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All Journal Journal of Politics and Policy (JPPOL) Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management
Wendra Afriana
Unknown Affiliation
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Abortion Article Debate and Discussion Process in Act No. 36 Year 2019 About Health Wendra Afriana; Chusnul Mariyah; Harry Azhar Azis
Journal of Politics and Policy Volume 2 No.1 December 2019
Publisher : Journal of Politics and Policy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.828 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2019.002.01.3

Abstract

AbstractThis article examines the process of discussing the health bill specifically relating to abortion. The pros and cons of the substance of abortion gave birth to two factions, namely pro choice and pro life. The pro life faction considers the discussion on abortion should not be submitted in the ruling. Those belong to this faction include the NGO National Movement for life, Pro life Indonesia as well as a number a mps from the PDS party in the Commission IX of the House of Representative. In opposition, the pro choice group, who support the abortion article to be included in the Bill, includes NGO Yayasan Kesehatan Erempuan, Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia and the majority MPs within the Commission IX from PDIP, Golkar, Demokrat, PKS, PPP, PKB, BPD, and PAN. MPs from PBR accepts the abortions article with a condition that rulings on rape victims should not be included. There are three ideological groupings based on religion, feminism, and secularism. The decision making process on the substance of the material was held privately through the lobby forum because a meeting failed to reach a settlement or approved. That the two factions finally reach on compromise agreement through lobby forum pursued by factions in order to accelerate the decision making. Key words: Deliberation, debate, ideology, abortion.
THE EFFECTS OF R&D EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN OECD COUNTRIES Amanah Abdulkadir; Wendra Afriana; Harry Azis
Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ajim.v1i2.21607

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between R&D and economic growth in 33 OECD countries. This research uses panel data method. The results showed that there are three independent variables that affect economic growth. Namely, gross domestic expenditure on R&D, government research, and internet access. However, gross domestic expenditure on R&D and government research has a negative impact on economic growth. With the t-statistics of -2.944775 and -0.203002, respectively. While the t-statistic for internet access variable is 2.460783. This shows that only the internet access variable has a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, the variable access to computers from home does not affect economic growth, because the probability is 0.0674 or> 0.05. These findings do not support the general hypothesis that R&D expenditures will have a positive impact on economic growth. The research agenda must be clear, substantive and short-term and must be implemented as a consideration in making decisions. So that every investment in R&D spending provides benefits with the hope of creating new innovations, so that the Indonesian economy grows positively.
Co-Authors Amanah Abdulkadir Harry Azhar Azis Harry Azis Mariyah, Chusnul