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All Journal Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal
Hari Hermawan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering Other

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PERAN TAMBAHAN MODAL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN BLITAR DAN NGAWI, JAWA TIMUR Hari Hermawan; Harmi Andrianyta
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2013): Juli 2013
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v16n2.2013.p%p

Abstract

ABSTRACTRole of Capital Increase Against Rice Farming Income in Blitar and Ngawi Regency, East Java. The assessment aims to analyze the role of additional capital to income derived from rice farming PUAP done in Blitar and Ngawi in 2010. Assessment involves 12 Gapoktan deliberately chosen based ranking of member Gapoktan and farmers as the unit of analysis. Primary data were collected by interviews with 32 respondents representing Gapoktan equipped with focus group discussions on each of the key figures who are competent. Primary data collected consisted of the use of capital farmers, farm land size, the amount of financial aid received, productivity and farm income. Results of data analysis using quantitative and qualitative descriptive approach shows the following matters namely farmers utilize additional capital for the purchase of PUAP components of fertilizers and pesticides that are considered important to increase farm productivity. Where the revenue increase is a reflection of increased farm productivity that occurs as the optimal use of technology. But the success of the use of BLM PUAP boost farmers' income, irrespective of the good control by Gapoktan. Key words: Rice, additional fund, rural business development agribusiness, farm income ABSTRAK Pengkajian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran tambahan modal yang bersumber dari PUAP terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi dilakukan di Kabupaten Blitar dan Ngawi akir tahun 2010. Pengkajian melibatkan 12 Gapoktan yang dipilih secara sengaja berdasarkan pemeringkatan Gapoktan dan petani anggota Gapoktan sebagai unit analisis. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap 32 orang responden mewakili Gapoktan dilengkapi dengan  diskusi kelompok terfokus terhadap tokoh kunci yang kompeten. Data primer yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari penggunaan modal petani, luas garapan usahatani, besarnya bantuan modal yang diterima, produktivitas dan pendapatan usahatani. Hasil analisis data menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif menunjukkan sebagai berikut yakni petani memanfaatkan tambahan modal dari PUAP untuk pembelian komponen-komponen pupuk dan pestisida yang dianggap penting untuk peningkatan produktifitas usahatani. Dimana peningkatan pendapatan ini merupakan refleksi peningkatan produktifitas usahatani yang terjadi karena penggunaan teknologi yang optimal. Namun keberhasilan pemanfaatan BLM PUAP dalam mendorong peningkatan pendapatan petani, tidak tergantung dari pengendalian yang baik oleh pengurus Gapoktan. Kata kunci: Padi, tambahan modal, PUAP, pendapatan usahatani
Eksistensi Pendampingan Teknologi Tumpang Sari Tanaman (Turiman) dalam Upaya Peningkatan Produksi Komoditas Sumber Pangan Rima Purnamayani; Hari Hermawan
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Purnamayani R, Hermawan H.  2020.  Existence of intercropping technology (Turiman) assistance in efforts to improve the quality of food commodities. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020. pp. xxx. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The increase in food production can be implemented through the application of the pattern of intercropping (turiman), which can eliminate land use competition between plants and is a sustainable solution to the problem of land limitation. The objective of this study was to describe the existence of the assistance of intercroppping (Turiman) conducted by Assesment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT), as an effort to increase the production of food source commodities. Survey research method by taking purposive samples of 32 respondents.  The data used scaling with Guttman scale, which was analyzed descriptively and tested with non-parametric statistics (Binomial Test).  The results of descriptive analysis showed that the assistance received by users in the field included the Technical Guidance of Turiman Technology, the competence of technology assistance by AIAT, the availability of variety displays on the location, the availability of agricultural machinery tools from government as well as the availabity of water resources .  The binomial test showed that the assistance  elements that have significant effect on improving the quality of food sources were: the availability of guidance on activities in the field both from AIAT and related agencies, the competency of human resources companions from AIAT team, training materials as needed, the availability of dissemination media and demonstrations plot, the display of commodity varieties in the field, superior seed assistance on time and utilized well, the availability of water sources and infrastructure that are utilized well, as well as the water management institution actively.
Co-Authors Harmi Andrianyta Rima Purnamayani