Machrus Machrus
Fakultas Ushuluddin IAIN Walisongo Kampus II, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Km.1, Ngaliyan, Semarang

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MENIMBANG METODE JOHN WANSBROUGH DAN FAZLUR RAHMAN DALAM STUDI AL-QURAN Machrus, Machrus
Jurnal THEOLOGIA Vol 24, No 1 (2013): AL-QUR'AN DAN HADIS
Publisher : Fakulta Ushuluddin dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2013.24.1.315

Abstract

Abstract: One of aspects of Islam studied by orientalists is the Qur’an. They have written many books on the Qur’ān. One of themes of Qur’anic studies written by orientalists are about influences of Judeo-Christianity tradition in the Qur’ān. They try to prove the influences of Judeo-Christianity tradition in the Qur’ān. One of orientalists who try to prove the influences of Judeo-Christianity tradition in the Qur’ān is John Wansbrough, a Jewish orientalist. In studying the Qur’ān, Wansbrough uses literary analysis, an analysis based on the text apart from historical context. He does not believe in historical context relates to Qur’anic revelation. Whereas Qur’anic revelation relates to the events occurred in Muḥammad’s life time. By using historical approach, Fazlur Rahman proves that qur’anic revelation relates to the history so-called asbāb al-nuzūl. Rahman insists that the study of the Qur’ān done by Wansbrough does not make sense. Abstrak: Di antara aspek-aspek dalam Islam yang dikaji oleh para orientalis adalah al-Quran. Sudah banyak karya mengenai al-Quran yang dihasilkan oleh para orientalis. Sebagian dari karya orientalis mengenai al-Quran bertema¬kan pengaruh Yahudi-Kristen dalam al-Quran. Para orientalis mencoba untuk membuktikan adanya pengaruh Yahudi-Kristen. Salah satu dari mereka adalah John Wansbrough. Ia mengkaji al-Quran dengan menggunakan analisis sastera (literary analysis), suatu analisis yang didasarkan pada teks terlepas dari konteks sejarah. Ia tidak mempercayai bukti-bukti sejarah berkaitan dengan turunnya al-Quran. Padahal turunnya al-Quran berkaitan dengan peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi masa Nabi Muḥammad. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan analisis sejarah yang dilakukan oleh Fazlur Rahman. Rahman sendiri dengan tegas mengatakan bahwa kajian terhadap al-Quran yang dilakukan Wansbrough dengan menggunakan analisis sastera tidak masuk akal karena ada banyak kejanggalan. Kata-kata kunci: analisis sastera, Yahudi-Kristen, pengaruh, sejarah, Bibel.
The Revival Movement of the Idrisiyya Order in Indonesia Sulaiman, Sulaiman; Ula, Miftahul; Faiq, Muhammad; Machrus, Machrus; Yusriyah, Yusriyah; Ulfah, Rokhmah
Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/tos.v12i2.18810

Abstract

Sufism and ṭarīqa are often associated with awful and negative stigmas for generating laziness, stagnancy, and surrender to misery. Sheikh Fathurahman tackles these assumptions through the teachings of the Idrisiyya Order. This study is qualitative based research. The primary data were collected from books by Sheikh Fathurahman and his lectures uploaded on Youtube, observations, Focus Group Discussions, and direct and indirect interviews. This study found that Sufi revivalism, as initiated by Sheikh Fathurahman, has led to a positive movement. The presence of the ṭarīqa, especially the Idrisiyya Order, amid society has contributed to crucial social changes and innovations in some sectors, such as economics, education, and other social programs. Contribution: This study will give a new insight into the central teaching of taṣawwuf, such as zuhd and tawakkal as reinterpreted by Sheikh Fathurahman under the Idrisiyya Order so that ṭarīqa becomes the locomotive of social change amid Muslim society in Indonesia.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen Siswa Kelas IXA SMP Negeri 2 Babat Melalui Pemanfaatan Jurnal Pribadi Machrus, Machrus
MADINAH Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM TARBIYATUT THOLABAH LAMONGAN, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.084 KB) | DOI: 10.58518/madinah.v3i1.172

Abstract

This study aims to illustrate the improvement of the ability to write short stories through the use of personal journals at the stage of idea selection, the stage of idea development and the organizing of ideas. This study was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle is 6 x 40 minutes. The results of the implementation of the action in the form of learning process with active indicators, enthusiasm, enthusiasm, cooperation, diligent, creative and dare to increase the increase from 73.08% (cycle I) to 88.46% (cycle II). The results of the implementation of the action in the form of product results with indicators can select and summarize personal journals, develop ideas, and intrinsic clip short story, determine the journal, develop the framework of the topic, develop short stories and revise the short story showed an increase from 61.54% (cycle I) to 84, 62% (cycle II).
Sistem Pelacakan Administrasi Desa Ardimulyo Berbasis Bot Api Telegram Machrus, Machrus; Farokhah, Lia
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi Asia Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Volume 17 Nomor 1 (8)
Publisher : LP2M Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis ASIA Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jitika.v17i1.892

Abstract

Sistem pelacakan administrasi desa Ardimulyo berbasis bot api telegram merupakan sebuah sistem yang digunakan sebagai sumber informasi desa. Sistem ini menangani kendala terkait pengajuan dan pelacakan surat secara manual yang mengakibatkan masyarakat harus datang beberapa kali ke kantor desa. Dengan menggunakan sistem ini, desa dapat memberikan pelayanan yang bagi masyarakat ardimulyo secara efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem ini waterfall. Visualisasi sistem digambarkan menggunakan DFD (Data Flow Diagram) dengan tiga pihak terkait yaitu admin desa, masyarakat dan pegawai. Hasil pengujian penelitian ini menggunakan blackbox testing dimana dari 5 fungsionalitas yang diuji yaitu login, pelacakan surat, notifikasi, update status proses dan surat keluar menghasilkan hasil sesuai yang diinginkan. sired results