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Penatalaksanaan Perawatan Saluran Akar pada Fraktur Gigi 21 disertai Perforasi Zieta Sakinah Emdi; Reni Nofika
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Root canal treatment aims to maintain the condition of the teeth in order to keep them functioning. In practice, the treatment procedure does not always run smoothly, the operator can face undesirable conditions that can affect the prognosis of treatment. A common procedural error during root canal treatment is a lateral root perforation which must be treated immediately to avoid further damage. The success of the perforation treatment is determined by the materials used. One of the bicompatible materials to seal lateral perforations using MTA (mineral trioxide aggregate). Successful root canal treatment affects treatment outcomes, so proper restoration is required to reduce the risk of marginal leakage. The choice of final restoration in post-root canal treatment depends on the amount of remaining tooth structure, horizontal pressure and chewing load. For post-root canal treatment anterior teeth with intact marginal edges, direct restoration can be performed using composite resin

Pengaruh Mengunyah Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) dan Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus Erosus) Terhadap Perubahan Indeks Debris pada Anak Umur 8-9 Tahun di SD Adabiah Kota Padang Dezy Adrianton; Sri Ramayanti; Reni Nofika
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Debris is food residued that found on the surface of the teeth. Accumulation of debris will trigger plaque formation, causing dental caries. Debris surface area evaluated by using the debris index. One way to reduce the debris index is to eat foods that contain water and fiber such as cane and yam, because it can help the self-cleansing and stimulate salivary flow in the mastication process. The objective of the study was to find out the effect of cane and yam chewing to change the debris index in children aged 8-9 years at Adabiah Elementary School Padang. This study used a quasi experiment method with two group pretest and posttest design that used purposive sampling with a sample of 44 students and consisted of two treatment groups. Group 1 was given the instruction to chew cane in the first day and group 2 to chew yam in the second day. The results of the study is average debris index before and after chewing a cane decreased by 0,522 and chewing a yam decreased by 0,497. Paired T-Test test results showed the value of p=0.001 (p<0.05) between before and after treatment in each treatment groups. The Independent T-Test showed that the value of p=0.581 (p>0.05) between treatment groups. The Conclusion showed chewing cane and yam for children aged 8-9 years at Adabiah Elementary School Padang has an effect in decresing the debris index, but there is no significant change between both of them.

Penatalaksanaan Perawatan Saluran Akar Pada Gigi 11 dan Restorasi Porcelain Fused to Metal Crown dengan Custom-made Metal Post and Core Karina Nabilla; Reni Nofika
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Dental caies almost infected the pulp. The ernomous of cavity need core as the retention. This paper aimed to describe the management of dental caries to final restoration. A woman aged 22 yearscome to Dental Hospital with chief complain a discoloration on her restorated front teeth. Objective examination showed still vital but spontaneous dull pain recorded from patient. Root canal treatment then suggested with custom made post and core porcelain fused to metal crown as a final restoration.

Penatalaksanaan Perawatan Saluran Akar pada Gigi dengan Lesi Abfraksi : Laporan Kasus Reni Nofika; Annisa Fajriatul Arafah
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Background: Pulp and periapical disease may also result from the presence of a cervical cavity reaching the pulp chamber as an abfraction lesion. Abfraction causes the dentinal tubules to be exposed so that it becomes a pathway for microorganisms to enter the pulp. Root canal treatment in cases with abfraction lesions requires special management, so that contamination does not occur during treatment due to the exposed cervical part. Objective: Discusses the management of root canal treatment in teeth with abfractional lesions that penetrate the pulp chamber. Case Management: A 53-year-old male patient came RSGM Unand because he wanted to be treated for a cavity in his right lower posterior tooth and had a sudden throbbing pain. Based on the results of subjective, objective and preoperative radiographs, tooth 45 was diagnosed with pulp necrosis with chronic apical abscess. Pulp and periapical disease of tooth 45 was probably caused by the entry of microorganisms through the abfraction lesion that reached the pulp chamber. Temporary coronal seal of the abfraction cavity and access occlusal cavity is necessary to prevent the entry of microorganisms during root canal treatment procedures. The final restoration is a direct composite resin using a fiber-reinforced composite (FRC). Conclusion: The management of root canal treatment in this case of abfraction lesion showed success as indicated by the absence of subjective complaints, objective examination showed negative results, and periapical lesions showed healing seen on periapical radiographs.

Hubungan Oral Hygiene Habits dengan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) pada Balita Di Kota Padang Zhafirah Muharani Nasution; Reni Nofika; Susi Susi
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Dental caries is a disease of hard tissue of the tooth due to bacterial activities that cause loss mineral structure of the tooth. Dental caries that occur in deciduous teeth on children under 71 months is called Early Childhood Caries (ECC). Dental caries is still one of the most common dental and oral health problem experienced by children in the world. Some surveys in Cambodia and Indonesia show that a high prevalence and severity of ECC which was 90% in children aged 3-5 years. Oral hygiene habits were identified as one of the risk factors of caries. Some studies suggest that there is a strong relationship between the behavior of maintaining oral hygiene and the prevalence of dental caries. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between oral hygiene habits and early childhood caries on toddler in Padang. This study used cross sectional design. The samples of this study was 107 childrens aged 3-5 years in Padang. The location was selected through stratified random sampling technique and samples was selected through consecutive sampling techniques. Data was collected in Gunung Pangilun village and Piai Tanah Sirah village. Data was collected using a questionaires and intraoral examination. Data was analyzed by Chi-Square with p<0,05. The result of this study that there was a significant relationship between oral hygiene habits and ECC on toddler in Padang (p=0,008). The conclusion of this study was that oral hygiene habits is associated with early childhood caries on toddler in Padang.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Buku Saku dan Metode Ceramah Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi di Posyandu Kelurahan Andalas Kota Padang Havina Yase; Sri Ramayanti; Reni Nofika
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Dental caries is a common tooth problem found among children. Mother's knowledge is a factor that influences children's dental caries prevention. Various media and methods can increase knowledge, such as pocket book and lecture methods that contain material about prevention of children’s dental caries. The objective of the study is to determine the effect of using pocket book and lecture methods on mother’s knowledge about children’s dental caries in Andalas District, Padang. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design. The sample was divided into two groups with different treatment, 22 samples were given health education using pocket book and 22 samples were given health education with the lecture method. Data analysis included Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. The result of the study is there is a significant difference knowledge between before and after health education to samples used pocket book (p-value=0,01) and lecture method (p-value=0,01). There is no significant difference for both groups (p > 0.915). The conclution of the study is health education using pocket book and lecture methods can increase mother’s knowledge about children’s dental caries prevention.

Pengaruh Minuman Berwarna dan Minuman Berwarna Berkarbonasi Terhadap Perubahan Warna Resin Komposit Nanohybrid Imam Hidayatsyah; Lendrawati Lendrawati; Reni Nofika
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Introduction: resin composites have solubility and water sorption properties. Resin composites can get discoloration due to intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of colored drinks and carbonated colored drinks on nanohybrid resin composite discoloration. Material and Method: This research was true experimental research with post test only group design. The samples used were 32 pieces of resin composites nanohybrid in disc-shaped with 6mm in diameters and 2mm in thickness, lighted by LED for 20 seconds. Samples were divided into groups immersed in colored drinks and groups immersed in carbonated colored drinks. The discoloration measurement used spectrophotometer UV-Visible by assess absorbance value. Results: the results showed that the group immersed in colored drinks has average absorbance value as big as 0,109 and the group immersed in carbonated colored drinks has average absorbance value as big as 0,175. the results of independent sample test showed a significant difference with a p value 0,001. Conclusion: Carbonated colored drinks have a greater influence on the color change of nanohybrid resin composites than colored drinks because carbonated colored drinks have more acidic properties.

APEKSIFIKASI DAN INTRACORONAL BLEACHING PADA GIGI INSISIVUS SENTRAL KANAN MAKSILA Reni Nofika
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2018): Agustus 2018
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

Trauma pada gigi permanen imatur akan mengganggu apeksogenesis sehingga apeks tetap terbuka dan bisa terjadi diskolorasi jika gigi telah nekrosis. Kasus ini melaporkan perawatan pada gigi nekrosis dengan apeks masih terbuka dan mengalami diskolorasi. Pasien laki-laki usia 22 tahun datang ke klinik konservasi gigi RSGM Prof Soedomo FKG UGM karena gigi 1.1 atasnya patah di usia 12 tahun akibat jatuh dan merasa gigi tersebut berubah warna. Pada pemeriksaan klinis gigi 1.1 fraktur pada sepertiga insisal distal melibatkan dentin dan mengalami diskolorasi. Tes perkusi dan palpasi positif, tes termal negatif, dan tidak ada kegoyangan gigi. Pada radiograf periapeks terlihat apeks terbuka dan radiolusensi di periapeks dengan batas difus. Diagnosisnya adalah nekrosis pulpa dengan abses apikalis kronis disertai apeks terbuka dan diskolorasi intrinsik. Rencana perawatan adalah apeksifikasi dilakukan dengan menempatkan bahan MTA pada ujung akar, dilanjutkan prosedur intracoronal bleaching (walking bleach) dan direstorasi dengan resin komposit kelas IV diperkuat dengan pasak fiber siap pakai. Evaluasi pasca restorasi menunjukkan tidak ada keluhan sakit dan kondisi klinis baik. Kesimpulannya penutupan apeks menggunakan MTA dilanjutkan dengan intracoronal bleaching pada kasus nekrosis pulpa dengan abses apikalis kronis disertai apeks terbuka dan diskolorasi intrinsik menunjukkan kesuksesan.

APEKSIFIKASI DAN INTRACORONAL BLEACHING PADA GIGI INSISIVUS SENTRAL KANAN MAKSILA Reni Nofika
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2018): Agustus 2018
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v10i2.11712

Trauma pada gigi permanen imatur akan mengganggu apeksogenesis sehingga apeks tetap terbuka dan bisa terjadi diskolorasi jika gigi telah nekrosis. Kasus ini melaporkan perawatan pada gigi nekrosis dengan apeks masih terbuka dan mengalami diskolorasi. Pasien laki-laki usia 22 tahun datang ke klinik konservasi gigi RSGM Prof Soedomo FKG UGM karena gigi 1.1 atasnya patah di usia 12 tahun akibat jatuh dan merasa gigi tersebut berubah warna. Pada pemeriksaan klinis gigi 1.1 fraktur pada sepertiga insisal distal melibatkan dentin dan mengalami diskolorasi. Tes perkusi dan palpasi positif, tes termal negatif, dan tidak ada kegoyangan gigi. Pada radiograf periapeks terlihat apeks terbuka dan radiolusensi di periapeks dengan batas difus. Diagnosisnya adalah nekrosis pulpa dengan abses apikalis kronis disertai apeks terbuka dan diskolorasi intrinsik. Rencana perawatan adalah apeksifikasi dilakukan dengan menempatkan bahan MTA pada ujung akar, dilanjutkan prosedur intracoronal bleaching (walking bleach) dan direstorasi dengan resin komposit kelas IV diperkuat dengan pasak fiber siap pakai. Evaluasi pasca restorasi menunjukkan tidak ada keluhan sakit dan kondisi klinis baik. Kesimpulannya penutupan apeks menggunakan MTA dilanjutkan dengan intracoronal bleaching pada kasus nekrosis pulpa dengan abses apikalis kronis disertai apeks terbuka dan diskolorasi intrinsik menunjukkan kesuksesan.

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