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All Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Andalas Dental Journal

Sri Ramayanti

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Author-ID : 3689029

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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MANIFESTASI ORAL DAN PENATALAKSANAAN PADA PENDERITA SINDROM STEVENS-JOHNSON Sri Ramayanti
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 35, No 2 (2011): Published in August 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

AbstrakSindrom Stevens-Johnson adalah bentuk penyakit mukokutan dengan tanda dan gejala sistemik yang parah berupa lesi target dengan bentuk yang tidak teratur, disertai macula, vesikel, bula, dan purpura yang tersebar luas terutama pada rangka tubuh. Sindrom Stevens-Johnson mempunyai tiga gelaja yang khas yaitu kelainan pada mata berupa konjungtivitis, kelainan pada genital berupa balanitis dan vulvovaginitis, serta kelainan oral berupa stomatitis. Diagnosis sindrom Stevens-Johnson terutama berdasarkan atas anamnesis, pemeriksaan klinis dan pemeriksaan penunjang perawatan pada penderita sindrom Stevens-Johnson lebih ditekankan pada perawatan simtomatik dan suportif karena etiologinya belum diketahui secara pasti.Kata Kunci : Sindrom Stevens-Johnson, manifestasi oral, manajemen perawatanAbstractStevens-Johnson Syndrome is a mucocutaneous disease with severe signs and symptoms of systemic form of the target lesion with an irregular shape, with the macula, vesicles, bullae, and widespread purpura, especially in the framework of the body. Stevens-Johnson syndrome have a typical three gelaja disorders of the eye such as conjunctivitis, genital abnormalities in the form of balanitis and vulvovaginitis, as well as oral abnormalities such as stomatitis. Stevens-Johnson syndrome diagnosis is mainly based on history, clinical examination and investigations treatment in patients with Stevens-Johnson syndrome were focused on symptomatic and supportive care because its etiology is not known with certainty.Key word : Stevens-Johnson syndrome, oral manifestation, treatment managementTINJAUAN PUSTAKA

Pengaruh Mengunyah Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) dan Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus Erosus) Terhadap Perubahan Indeks Debris pada Anak Umur 8-9 Tahun di SD Adabiah Kota Padang Dezy Adrianton; Sri Ramayanti; Reni Nofika
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Debris is food residued that found on the surface of the teeth. Accumulation of debris will trigger plaque formation, causing dental caries. Debris surface area evaluated by using the debris index. One way to reduce the debris index is to eat foods that contain water and fiber such as cane and yam, because it can help the self-cleansing and stimulate salivary flow in the mastication process. The objective of the study was to find out the effect of cane and yam chewing to change the debris index in children aged 8-9 years at Adabiah Elementary School Padang. This study used a quasi experiment method with two group pretest and posttest design that used purposive sampling with a sample of 44 students and consisted of two treatment groups. Group 1 was given the instruction to chew cane in the first day and group 2 to chew yam in the second day. The results of the study is average debris index before and after chewing a cane decreased by 0,522 and chewing a yam decreased by 0,497. Paired T-Test test results showed the value of p=0.001 (p<0.05) between before and after treatment in each treatment groups. The Independent T-Test showed that the value of p=0.581 (p>0.05) between treatment groups. The Conclusion showed chewing cane and yam for children aged 8-9 years at Adabiah Elementary School Padang has an effect in decresing the debris index, but there is no significant change between both of them.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pertumbuhan Gigi dengan Kasus Persistensi pada Anak Usia 7-11 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Aminatu Nur Rahma; Sri Ramayanti; Bambang Ristiono
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Objective: Over-retained tooth is condition when the primary tooth as retainer of the permanent tooth not exfoliate promptly, while permanent tooth has been erupted. The oral health problems in Padang reported anomalies of tooth development and eruption were in the second place with 8.897 cases in 2018. Andalas Public Health Center (PHC) possessed the highest number of over-retained tooth cases which becomes their primary problem in this category. Children's oral and dental health particularly over-retained tooth is largely determined by the awareness of their mothers’ behaviour and knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between mothers’ knowledge towards dentition and over-retained tooth during mixed dentition case on children aged 7-11 years in Andalas PHC area. Method: This study was analytical observation research with cross sectional design. There were 106 samples of children aged 7-11 years together with their mothers in Andalas PHC obtained by using simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaire and children's oral examination. Data were analyzed by the Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that 54.7% of children in Andalas PHC area had over-retained tooth. The high level of mother's knowledge about dentition was 55.7% Result: The results of the analysis between the mother's knowledge of dentition and over-retained tooth obtained value of p = 0,0001. Conlusion: There was a significant correlation between mothers knowledge of dentition and occurrence of over-retained tooth among children aged 7-11 years in Andalas PHC area.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Buku Saku dan Metode Ceramah Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi di Posyandu Kelurahan Andalas Kota Padang Havina Yase; Sri Ramayanti; Reni Nofika
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Dental caries is a common tooth problem found among children. Mother's knowledge is a factor that influences children's dental caries prevention. Various media and methods can increase knowledge, such as pocket book and lecture methods that contain material about prevention of children’s dental caries. The objective of the study is to determine the effect of using pocket book and lecture methods on mother’s knowledge about children’s dental caries in Andalas District, Padang. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design. The sample was divided into two groups with different treatment, 22 samples were given health education using pocket book and 22 samples were given health education with the lecture method. Data analysis included Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. The result of the study is there is a significant difference knowledge between before and after health education to samples used pocket book (p-value=0,01) and lecture method (p-value=0,01). There is no significant difference for both groups (p > 0.915). The conclution of the study is health education using pocket book and lecture methods can increase mother’s knowledge about children’s dental caries prevention.

Gambaran Perilaku Orang Tua dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Tunagrahita Tingkat SD – SMP di SLB Negeri 2 Padang Aninda Putri Mulyani; Sri Ramayanti; Wulandani Liza Putri
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v10i2.221

Introduction: Children with special needs, especially in groups of mentally retarded has greater risk of poor oral hygiene. Mental retardation is a term to describe individuals with below-average general intellectual functioning. Mental retardation and lack of coordination in movement in mentally retarded cause them haven’t skills to clean their teeth and mouth independently so they tend to be guided and cared by their parents. Objective: to describe behaviour of parents in maintaining the oral health of mentally retarded children at SD – SMP levels in SLBN 2 Padang. Methods: This study was categorical descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design. The number of samples is 40 respondents. Data were collected by filling out a questionnaire on how to maintain oral and dental health in mentally retarded children. Results: This study showed the level of knowledge of parents as much as 60% in the high category, attitudes of parents as much as 67% in the good category, and practices of parents as much as 47.5% in the moderate category. Conclusion: The level of behaviour of parents in maintaining the dental and oral health of mentally retarded children at the SD – SMP level in SLBN 2 Padang is in the good category.

The effect of cassava starch and modified cassava starch on the setting time of alginate impression: a laboratory experiment Fransiska, Aria; Belia, Vinny Putri; Nofika, Reni; Yohana, Nelvi; Ramayanti, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.59194

Introduction: Alginate is the most commonly used impression material in dentistry for creating accurate impressions of soft and hard tissues in the oral cavity. Its properties can be modified by adding starch, as both alginate and starch contain polysaccharides. This modification affects not only alginate's dimensional stability but also its setting time. This study aimed to analyze cassava starch and modifies cassava starch on the setting time of alginate. Method: This experimental laboratory study measured the setting time of pure alginate, alginate with 40% cassava starch, and alginate with 40% modified cassava. Analyze data using Anova and Post Hoc LSD Test. Results: The fastest setting time was observed in pure alginate (89±2,23 seconds), followed by alginate with 40% modified cassava starch (150±3,01 seconds), and alginate with 40% cassava starch exhibited the longest setting time (211±3,57 seconds). A one-way ANOVA test showed significant differences between the setting times of pure alginate, alginate with 40% cassava starch, and alginate with 40% modified cassava starch. The post hoc LSD test showed that there were significant differences in each treatment group. Conclusion: The addition of cassava starch and modified cassava starch affects the setting time of alginate. Pure alginate sets the fastest, followed by alginate with modified cassava starch, while alginate with cassava starch has the longest setting time. The addition of both natural and modified starch has a significant effect on the setting time of alginate with different effects between the two.

Co-Authors Aminatu Nur Rahma Aninda Putri Mulyani Aria Fransiska Bambang Ristiono Belia, Vinny Putri Dezy Adrianton Havina Yase Nofika, Reni Reni Nofika Wulandani Liza Putri Yohana, Nelvi

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