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THE SOCIAL SUPPORT AND PREVALENCE EMESIS GRAVIDARIUM ON PREGNANT MOTHER IN TRIMESTER I AT PUSKESMAS KEMBARAN I BANYUMAS REGENCY Devita Elsanti; Siti Nurjanah; Happy Dwi Aprilina
UNEJ e-Proceeding Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Medicine and Health Sciences (ICMHS)
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) served asa basis or benchmark for the country's welfare.Based on estimation made from the Demographicand Health Survey Indonesia (IDHS) 1990 to 2007,it showed that the maternal mortality ratio (MMR)in Indonesia in 2015 reached 161 / 100,000 livebirths, while the MDG targets Indonesia is 102 /100,000 live births (Health Dept, 2013). The datafrom WHO Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) inIndonesia in 2013 shows that as many as 8,800 bythe Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of 190 (120-300) per 100,000 live births (WHO, 2013). Thematernal mortality rate in Central Java Province in2012 based on reports from regency / city was116.34 / 100,000 live births, an increase comparedwith MMR in 2011 was 116.01 / 100,000 livebirths. Most maternal deaths are in Brebes with 51deaths. Salatiga is the Regency with the leastnumber of maternal deaths with only 2 cases.According to the Central Java Provincial HealthOffice, there were 32 maternal deaths (CentralJava Health Office, 2012). Additionally, it wasnoted that there were maternal mortality by 711cases and in 2015 there were 115 cases in 2014(Nurdin, 2015).The reason of the high death toll inIndonesia is due to the low quality of life, theaverage low education, health status and poornutrition, anemia, iron deficiency, and theincidence of chronic malnutrition (Amaludin,2015). Pregnant women are in need of adequatenutrition even doubled because nutrition is neededby pregnant women to meet the needs not only forthe fetus but also the mother. However,sometimes pregnant women experience nauseaand excessive vomiting so that nutrition cannot befulfilled. Rose & Neil (2006) states that emesisgravidarium in pregnant women can cause avariety of negative effects, one of which is adecrease in appetite that result in changes in theelectrolyte balance of potassium, calcium, andsodium, causing changes in the body's metabolism.It affects the fetus, it will be lack of nutrients andfluids needed by the body, the baby will be bornwill be in low birth weight and impaired growthprocess. Excessive nausea and vomiting can alsoreduce body fluid, so that the blood becomes thick(hemoconcentration) and blood circulation totissues is late. If that happens, then theconsumption of oxygen and nourishment to thetissues also reduced (Anggarani and Subekti, 2013,Jeffrey et al, 2003). Lack of oxygen and food to thenetwork will cause tissue damage that couldreduce maternal health and fetal development inthe womb. In such cases, it needs serioustreatment (Hidayati, 2009).The purposes of this research are:1. To find out the characteristics of pregnantwomen consisting of age, education level andoccupation.2. To find out the status of social support forpregnant women in the first trimester inPuskesmas Kembaran I Banyumas.3. To find out the incidence of emesis gravidariumin the first trimester pregnant women inPuskesmas Kembaran I Banyumas.4. To find out the correlation between socialsupport and emesis gravidarium in the firsttrimester of pregnant women in PuskesmasKembaran I Banyumas.
Keefektifan Penggunaan Celana Dalam Pereda Dismenorea (Cedarris) Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Menstruasi Widiyanti, Wiwin; Happy Dwi Aprilina
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Content Digitized
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

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Abstract

Dismenore merupakan nyeri yang diderita wanita saat menstruasi. Dismenore yang dialami wanita mengakibatkan aktivitas sehari-hari terganggu dan menurunnya kinerja. Banyak wanita hanya mengatasinya dengan istirahat. Salah satu cara penangananya yaitu dengan melakukan kompres hangat. Celana dalam pereda dismenorea (CEDARRIS) merupakan inovasi produk dengan konsep kompres hangat yang digunakan untuk mengatasi nyeri menstruasi. Penggunaan celana dalam pereda dismenorea (CEDARRIS) tidak memakan waktu yang lama dan kerja fisik yang berat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan celana dalam pereda dismenorea (CEDARRIS) terhadap tingkat nyeri menstruasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan one group pretest-postest design. Jumlah responden sebanyak 30 mahasiswi putri Angkatan 2020 Keperawatan S1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Teknik sampling yang digunakan cluster random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Wilcoxon dengan ?=0,05. Sebelum penggunaan celana dalam pereda dismenore (CEDARRIS) sebagian besar mahasiswi mengalami nyeri sedang dan sesudah penggunaan celana dalam pereda dismenore (CEDARRIS) sebagian besar mahasiswi berada pada skala nyeri ringan. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukan nilai Z-score -4,690 dengan p value 0,000 (p < 0.05). Penggunaan celana dalam pereda dismenorea (CEDARRIS) efektif untuk mengurangi tingkat nyeri menstruasi pada mahasiswi Keperawatan S1 angkatan 2020 Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
Insting Bunda (Instant Nesting Bed) untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Bayi: Insting Bunda (Instant Nesting Bed) to Improve Baby's Sleep Quality Eldin Yafi Fahmika; Happy Dwi Aprilina
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijm.v8i2.4423

Abstract

The quality of a baby's sleep is a very important factor in supporting their development and growth. When sleeping, a baby's body produces three times more growth hormones than when they are awake. Babies need around 15-17 hours of sleep per day, divided into 8 hours of daytime sleep and 9 hours of nighttime sleep. If this amount of sleep is not fulfilled, it will have a negative impact on the baby's physiological and psychological balance. One way to improve a baby's sleep quality is by using a nesting bed. However, problems often arise when using nesting beds for babies. Innovation is needed to maximize the function of nesting beds. The purpose of this study is to test an innovative nesting bed to improve sleep quality in babies, named “Insting Bunda : Instant Nesting Bed to Improve Baby Sleep Quality.” The research method used was quantitative with a pre-experimental research design and a pretest-posttest one-group design conducted at the Sokaraja 1 Community Health Center, Sokaraja District, Banyumas Regency. The subjects of this study were 10 infants aged 1-12 months. The results of this study showed that after the provision of the Instant Nesting Bed Insting Bunda innovation tool, 9 out of 10 infants experienced an improvement in sleep quality in the good category with an average of 97.5%. Before the provision of the tool, the sleep quality of all respondents was in the poor category with an average of 32.5%. Based on the Wilcoxon analysis test, the results showed a ρ value of 0.004 < 0.05, indicating that the Instant Nesting Bed Insting Bunda innovation tool has a significant effect on improving infant sleep quality. The Instant Nesting Bed Insting Bunda innovation tool is highly recommended for use with infants to help improve their sleep quality.     Abstrak Kualitas tidur bayi merupakan faktor yang sangat penting untuk menunjang perkembangan dan pertumbuhannya. Saat tidur, tubuh bayi memproduksi hormon pertumbuhan tiga kali lebih banyak dibandingkan ketika bayi terbangun. Bayi membutuhkan durasi tidur sekitar 15-17 jam perharinya dengan pembagian waktu 8 jam untuk tidur siang dan 9 jam untuk tidur malam. Apabila durasi tidur tidak terpenuhi, maka akan berakibat buruk pada keseimbangan fisiologi dan psikologis bayi. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur bayi adalah dengan menggunakan nesting. Seringkali terjadi permasalahan dalam penggunaan nesting pada bayi. Diperlukan inovasi untuk memaksimalkan fungsi nesting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji alat inovasi nesting untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada bayi yang diberi nama ‘’Insting Bunda (Instant Nesting Bed) Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Bayi’’. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre-eksperimental dan rancangan Pretest – Postest One Group Desain yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Sokaraja 1, Kecamatan Sokaraja, Kabupaten Banyumas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah bayi berusia 1-12 bulan dengan jumlah 10 bayi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah setelah pemberian Insting Bunda (Instant Nesting Bed), 9 dari 10 bayi mengalami peningkatan kualitas tidur pada kategori baik dengan rata-rata 97,5 %. Sebelum pemberian alat, kualitas tidur seluruh responden berada dalam kategori kurang dengan rata-rata 32,5 %. Berdasarkan uji analisis Wilcoxon menunjukkan hasil ρ value 0,004 < 0,05 artinya menunjukkan bahwa Insting Bunda (Instant Nesting Bed) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur bayi. Alat inovasi Instant Nesting Bed Insting Bunda sangat layak digunakan pada bayi guna membantu meningkatkan kualitas tidur bayi.