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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Media Medika Muda Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin
Buwono Puruhito
Department Of Physiology, Faculty Of Medicine Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
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Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference are Associated with Visceral Fats Measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Adolescents Darmawati Ayu Indraswari; Hafizhil Uzhma Al Ahmadi; Devi Wahyu Arum Sari; Timothy Jordan; Buwono Puruhito; Edwin Basyar; Saekhol Bakri; Muflihatul Muniroh
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL) Vol 10, No 5 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i5.32040

Abstract

Background: Overweight and obesity are two health conditions that contribute to the impaired quality of life. Two parameters of obesity also indicating body composition, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC), have been used as simple tools to assess abdominal visceral fats. The correlation between both measurements and visceral fats remains unclear.Objective: The study aims at demonstrating that body mass index and waist circumference may reflect visceral fats using bioelectrical impedance analysis in adolescents.Methods: First-year students of the Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University participated in the study. This cross-sectional study measured BMI, WC, mid-arm circumference (MAC), and visceral fat (VF) of 130 participants. BMI, WC, MAC, and VF were assessed using Omron digital scale, measuring tape, and body impedance analysis, respectively. Spearman test was used for the bivariate analysis while multiple regression was employed to perform multivariate analysis. Significant results were determined if p value <0.05 for the bivariates.Results: The correlation between body mass index and visceral fats showed a strong value with r: 0.794 and p-value=<0.001. The correlation between mid-arm circumference and visceral fats showed r= 0.713 and p value=<0.001. Meanwhile the correlation between waist circumference and visceral fats showed r= 0.655 and p value=<0.001. BMI and WC showed the greatest correlation to VF. The comparison between genders resulted in men having stronger relationships between BMI and VF, and WC and VF.Conclusion: BMI and waist circumference are strongly related to visceral fats based on BIA in medical students. 
PEMERIKSAAN MATA ANAK SD GULON 2 KECAMATAN SALAM UNTUK MENDUKUNG TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK Edward Kurnia Setiawan Limijadi; Meita Hendrianingtyas; Maharani Maharani; Buwono Puruhito; Riski Prihatningtias
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol 3 No 3 (2020): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.58 KB) | DOI: 10.36341/jpm.v3i3.1121

Abstract

Anak usia sekolah perlu mendapatkan perhatian dalam kesehatan tubuhnya untuk dapat menunjang proses tumbuh kembang yang optimal. Salah satu organ yang penting dalam menunjang proses tumbuh kembang adalah mata. Pemeriksaan kesehatan mata diperlukan untuk menapis dan mendiagnosis penyakit mata secara dini. Anak-anak SDN Gulon 2 mayoritas mempunyai orang tua yang bekerja sebagai petani dan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan yang rendah. Anak-anak SDN Gulon 2 tersebut belum pernah mendapatkan pemeriksaan kesehatan mata sebelumnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penemuan kasus penyakit mata pada anak SDN Gulon 2 dan pemberian edukasi kepada guru SD mengenai penyakit mata yang ditemukan serta pemeberian saran untuk penatalaksanaan penyakit yang ditemukan. Pemeriksaan kesehatan mata yang dilakukan meliputi pemeriksaan visus atau tajam penglihatan dengan Optotype Snellen, pemeriksaan segmen anterior mata dengan loop dan senter, serta pemeriksaan segmen posterior mata dengan oftalmoskop. Edukasi kepada guru dilakukan setelah pemeriksaan selesai dilakukan dan didapatkan suatu diagnosis penyakit mata. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berhasil menemukan kelainan tajam penglihatan sebanyak 19 kasus, kelainan segmen anterior 1 kasus dan 1 kasus kelainan segmen posterior. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat seperti ini perlu dilakukan di sekolah-sekolah lain di Desa Gulon, dan tidak hanya pemeriksaan kesehatan mata namun kesehatan tubuh secara menyeluruh.
KORELASI ANTARA KADAR IFN- SERUM DENGAN SKOR PASI PADA PSORIASIS Buwono Puruhito
Media Medika Muda Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Kaitan antara kadar interferon-gamma ( IFN-g ) serum dan tingkat keparahan psoriasis masih kontroversial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai korelasi antara kadar IFN-g serum dan derajat keparahan psoriasis yang diukur dengan skor psoriasis area severity index (PASI).Metode :  Penelitian observasional analitik, dilaksanakan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro / RSUP Dr. Kariadi, Semarang.Hasil :  Total sampel adalah 30 pasien psoriasis vulgaris, usia termuda 23 tahun, tertua 67 tahun. Sebanyak 17 sampel berjenis kelamin laki – laki dan 13 wanita. Dari penelitian didapatkan skor de psoriasis area severity index (PASI) dengan rentang 6,7 – 51 yang terbagi menjadi 3 kategori  yaitu ringan (skor PASI <8) 3 pasien, sedang (skor PASI 8-12) 5 pasien, dan berat (skor PASI >12) 22 pasien. Nilai rerata skor PASI adalah 20,96  11,56 dengan nilai tengah 15,7. Interferon-gamma  (IFN-g ) mempunyai rentang dari 0,98-44,27, rerata 8,678,06 dan nilai tengah 8,05. Lama sakit bervariasi dari setengah sampai 11 tahun, dengan rerata 5,35  2,75 dan nilai tengah 5,0. Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara skor PASI dan kadar IFN-gamma (p<0,001, r0869), sedangkan lama sakit tidak ber korelasi baik dengan skor PASI ataupun dengan kadar serum IFN-g (masing – masing dengan p.Kesimpulan : Penderita psoriasis ditemukan peningkatan kadar IFN-g serum yang berkorelasi positif dengan derajat keparahan psoriasis yang dihitung dengan skor PASI. Kata Kunci :  Psoriasis, interferon-gamma, IFN-g, skor PASI
Correlation between Body Composition and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in First-Year Medical Students of Diponegoro University Timothy Jordan; Darmawati Ayu Indraswari; Edwin Basyar; Buwono Puruhito
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 43, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v43i3.517

Abstract

Background: Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) is one of the pulmonary ventilation parameters that affects quality of life. PEFR is known to be negatively affected by high body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). This study aimed to determine the correlation of BMI and WC with PEFR in first-year medical undergraduates at Diponegoro University.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study held from October 5th to October 8th, 2020, which measured the BMI, WC, and PEFR of 169 first-year medical students at Diponegoro University. The BMI, WC, and PEFR were assessed using a digital scale, measuring tape, and Mini-Wright peak flow meter (PFM), respectively. Spearman test was used for bivariate analysis, whereas the multiple regression method was used for multivariate analysis. The results are considered significant if P <0,05 for bivariate and F <0,05 for multivariate analysis. The IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 Software was used for statistical analysis.Results: Most of the subjects had normal BMI, with a mean value of 23.38 (±0.36) kg/m2. As many as 71.6% of the subjects had normal WC. There was a correlation between BMI and PEFR (P = 0.001) with a weak strength (R = 0.260). As for BMI, WC also demonstrated a significant positive correlation (P <0.001) with a weak strength (R = 0.342) towards PEFR. Simultaneously, both BMI and WC had a significant positive correlation (F <0.001) with a weak strength (R = 0.361) towards PEFR.Conclusion: Higher BMI and WC values coincided with higher PEFR values. 
Co-Authors Darmawati Ayu Indraswari Darmawati Ayu Indraswari Devi Wahyu Arum Sari Edward Kurnia Setiawan Limijadi Edwin Basyar Edwin Basyar Hafizhil Uzhma Al Ahmadi Maharani Maharani Meita Hendrianingtyas Muflihatul Muniroh Riski Prihatningtias Saekhol Bakri, Saekhol Timothy Jordan Timothy Jordan