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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

EKTOPARASIT (PROTOZOA DAN HELMINTHES) PADA LALAT DI PASAR JOHAR DAN PASAR PETERONGAN KOTA SEMARANG ECTOPARASIT (PROTOZOAN DAN HELMINTHES) ON THE FLIES AT JOHAR AND PETERONGAN MARKETS SEMARANG CITY Meilinda Hilda Ryani; Retno Hestiningsih; Mochamad Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1170.606 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18715

Abstract

Flies can play a role as mechanic vector in the transmission of disease. This is due to the behavior of flies that like dirty and moist places. Traditional markets have potential in the presence of flies because there are many food source for flies such as garbage, vegetable residue, and fresh or rotten meat. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of ectoparasites (protozoa and helminthes) on the fly at Johar and Peterongan Markets in Semarang. This was an explorative study which was conducted by survey method and laboratory examination with cross sectional approach. The population of the study were all flies contained in Johar and Peterongan. Sampling was done by accidental sampling at three spots (garbage dump, meat selling area and fish selling area). Flies caught in both markets were 338 heads consisting of 74% Chrysomya megacephala and 26% Musca domestica. The results showed that 6.25% of the flies caught in the Johar market positively carried the worm Trichuris sp. egg and hookworm egg, whereas 31,25% of flies in Peterongan market possitively carried the cyst of Blastocystis sp., Chilomestix sp., and Isospora sp. as well as the egg of worm Capillaria sp.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN CYROMAZINE PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN POPULASI LARVA Musca domestica PADA KOTORAN UNGGAS Septi Wulandari; Retno Hestiningsih; Mochamad Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.097 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15531

Abstract

Flies are vector of disease living near human settlements and farm. In poultry, cyromazine larvicides used to control the growth of the flies by mixing into poultry feed. This application method leaving residues risk in eggs and poultry meat. Therefore, the effectiveness of flies growth inhibition due cyromazine need to be investigated. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of adding cyromazine in feed on the population growth of Musca domestica larvae in poultry manure. This research is a quasi experimental with posttest group only. The population is all rearing result of the first generation Musca domestica larvae, with a sample of 720 larvae. Cyromazine dose used is 1%, Poultry manure used is chicken manure and quail.The analytical method used is the analysis Growth Index (GI), Relative Growth Index (RGI), Kruskal Wallis test, and Mann Whitney test. Results showed that the GI value on chicken manure, quail manure, husk, mixture of husk and concentrate is 0,48; 0,61; 0; 1 and value RGI 48%, 61%, 0%, 100%. Statistically, they are differences  of mortality in chicken manure and quail manure (p value = 0.000 <0.05).The use cyromazine 1% in the feed is not effective to inhibit the growth of Musca domestica larvae.
PENGARUH VARIASI UMPAN AROMA TERHADAP JUMLAH LALAT YANG TERPERANGKAP DALAM PERANGKAP WARNA KUNING (Studi di Kandang Sapi Dusun Tegalsari Desa Sidomukti Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang) Dewi Mustikawati; Martini Martini; Mochamad Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.095 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14080

Abstract

Some species of the fly is a vector borne diseases that contribute to public health problems. A fly can carry 65 million micro-organisms, it is not surprising if many people sick because their food was contaminated by the flies. Therefore, it is necessary to study the methods of control are effective and safe for the environment by using variations of flavor baits (durian, jackfruit, mango, frambozen, and pineapple).Research was aimed to analyze the effect of baits flavour variation to the number of flies caught in a yellow trap. The design study is Pseudo Experiment with design Post Test Only Control Group Design. Research was conducted in a cowshed, Hamlet Tegalsari, Village Sidomukti, District Bandungan, Semarang for 2 days. The experiment was repeated 5 times with the same time of day.The results showed the number of flies caught in a trap without bait is 4, trap with pineapple bait is 13.8, trap with jackfruit bait is 14.6, trap with durian bait is 47.2, trap with mango and frambozen bait is 19.8. The species of flies was trapped is 603 tail Fannia spp and 2 tail Stomoxys calcitrans sp. Data was analyzed by Kruskal Wallis test at the significance level α = 0.05. Results of calculation by Man Whitney test is there are different variations of flavour baits to the number of flies trapped. The order of variation from the lowest to the highest are control, pineapple, jackfruit, mango, frambozen, and durian.