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All Journal Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Buletin Penelitian Sosek Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal) Jurnal Pertanian Agros
Afrizal Malik
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Papua J1. Yahim Sentani, PO Box 256, Sentani, Jaya Pura, Papua
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary

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PENGKAJIAN POTENSI, KENDALA DAN PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN PALAWIJA DI PAPUA Malik, Afrizal; Limbongan, Jermia
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 11, No 3 (2008): November 2008
Publisher : Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

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Abstract

In general the assessment aims to investigate the development potency, threat and opportunity of secondary crops especially of corn, soybeans and groundnut in Papua. In particular, the research is to study to what extent the existing technology can be applied by farmers and its probability to the future development. The assessment was conducted in 2006, covering two regions of secondary crops namely Jayapura and Keeroms regency. Data collection was conducted through a survey by involving 190 farmers of corn, soybeans and groundnut which were chosen by simple random design method. Qualitative and quantitative approach were used for data analyses and the results were: (1) The performance of farming systems of corn, soybeans and groundnut in Papua is relatively low due to the low technology adoption, (2) The potency for secondary crops development in Papua still growing up, based on economic, natural resource and conducive agro-climate. The use of such relatively small potency lead to a wide open of opportunity to increase productivity performance of secondary crops i.e. corn, soybeans and groundnut in Papua, (3) the constraint in developing secondary crops is not only caused by economic aspect of farmers but also by low ability and skill of farmers as well as insufficient number of agricultural manpower. To increase productivity and secondary crop products in Papua we need to establish steps to increase the land optimalisation, the introduction of cultivation technology, the improvement of agricultural extension worker and the initiation of micro financial institution growth to accommodate farmers need i.e. Agricultural Micro Financial Institute Key words: Secondary crops, potency, opportunity, threats, Papua   Pengkajian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi, kendala dan peluang pengembangan palawija di Papua. Secara khusus, mempelajari sejauhmana teknologi yang telah diterapkan petani saat ini dan kemungkinan pengembangannya ke depan. Pengkajian dilakukan pada bulan Juni-September 2006 di dua kabupaten sentra palawija yaitu Kabupaten Jayapura dan Keerom Provinsi Papua. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survai terhadap 190 petani jagung, kedelai dan kacang tanah yang terpilih secara acak sederhana sebagai responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan: (1) Kinerja usahatani palawija khususnya jagung, kedelai dan kacang tanah di Papua masih relatif rendah, karena penerapan teknologinya rendah. Kendalanya bermuara pada kemampuan modal petani yang lemah, (2) Potensi pengembangan palawija di Papua masih besar, baik ditinjau dan aspek ekonomi maupun ketersediaan sumberdaya alam dan dukungan agroklimat yang kondusif. Pemanfaatan potensi tersebut masih relatif kecil, sehingga terdapat peluang yang besar untuk meningkatkan kinerja produksi pertanian di wilayah ini khususnya jagung, kedelai dan kacang tanah, (3) Kendala pengembangan palawija selain faktor ekonomi, juga rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan petani dan kekurangan tenaga kerja pada saat diperlukan. Untuk lebih meningkatkan produktivitas dan produksi palawija di Papua diperlukan langkah peningkatan optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan potensial dan introduksi inovasi teknologi budidaya, peningkatan kinerja penyuluh pertanian dan inisiasi tumbuhnya kelembagaan jasa keuangan yang dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan petani, yaitu Lembaga Keuangan Mikro (LKM) pertanian. Kata kunci: Palawija, potensi, peluang, kendala, Papua
PENGARUH SIFAT TANAH TERHADAP PRODUKSI BAWANG DAUN DAN NILAI EKONOMI LAHAN (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Pacet, Cianjur, Jawa barat) Malik, Afrizal
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 17, No 1: Edisi Januari 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Janabadra University

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Abstract

Tujuan: mengetahui (1) pengaruh sifat fisik dan kimia tanah pada produksi bawang daun, (2) pengaruh pemupukan dan ketinggian, dan (3) nilai ekonomi lahan pada ketinggian800 hingga 1.400 meter dpl serta potensi pengembangannya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pacet, Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Dianalisis sifat kimia dan fisik tanahnya. Data ekonomi dianalisis secara finansial. Hasil: faktor yang berpengaruh positif pada produksi bawang daun dengan perlakuan tanpa pemupukan adalah Fe. Faktor berpengaruh negative:Na dan Al. Pada lahan dipupuk, semua faktor berpengaruh negatif, yaitu faktor ketinggian tempat, Zn, dan tekstur pasir. Pemupukan berpengaruh terhadap produksi bawang daun padasemua ketinggian. Secara umum lahan yang dipupuk memberikan produksi lebih besar daripada lahan yang tidak dipupuk dan produksi tertinggi dicapai pada ketinggian 1.000 mdpl. Nilai ekonomi lahan tertinggi pada 1.400 m dpl dan terendah 1.200 m dpl. Nilai tersebut pada tiap ketinggian berturut-turut 800 hingga 1.400 m dpl adalah Rp 9.151 per m2, Rp 8.386 per m2, 7.337 per m2 dan 10.522 per m2.
SIFAT KIMIA DAN FISIK TANAH YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PRODUKSI BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum L) SERTA NILAI EKONOMI LAHAN PADA BERBAGAI KETINGGIAN (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Pacet, Cianjur, Jawa barat) Wulanningtyas, Heppy Suci; Malik, Afrizal
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2015): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i2.14174

Abstract

This  research  aims  to  (1)  identification  the  effect  of  soil  physical  and chemical characteristics  to the yield of green onion planted from 800  -  1.400 metres above  sea  level  (mdpl),  (2)  identification  of  fertilizer  and  elevation  effect,  (3) identification  of  landrent  with  potential  development.  The  experimental  plots  were located in Pacet, Cianjur Regency, West Java. This research utilize primary data of soil physical and chemical characteristics that is pH, C-Organic, Total N, P, Ca, Mg, K,  Na,  KTK,  KB,  Al,  H,  Fe,  Cu,  Zn,  Mn,  sand,  dust  and  clay  texture.By  employing Forward Stepwise  –  Multiple Regression, it was showed that Fe has a positive effect to  green  onion  production  at  the  non  fertilized  farmland,  while  Na  and  Al  have negative  effects.  Adversely,  at  the  fertilized  farmland,  all  significant  factors  have negative effect, a case in point : elevation, Zn element and sand texture. Fertilization has a positive effect to green onion production at all level of elevation. Non fertilized farmland  could  produce  average  yield  of  onion  production  from  800  -  1.400  mdpl successively as follows : 13.395,1 kg/ha, 17.263,4 kg/ha, 14.351,9 kg/ha and 15.802,5 kg/ha. While fertilized farmland could produce average yield of onion production from 800  -  1.400 mdpl successively as follows : 18.172,8 kg/ha, 23.415,6kg/ha, 20.655,3 kg/ha  and  20.853,9  kg/ha.  Fertilization  can  increase  productivity,  and  the  highest productivity was reached at 1.000 mdpl. The highest landrent reached at 1.400 mdpl. The landrent from 800 -  1.400 mdpl are Rp. 9.151 /m2, Rp. 8.386/m2,Rp.7.337/m2 and Rp. 10.522/m2.
KAJIAN KELAYAKAN TEKNOLOGI USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DI MERAUKE PAPUA Malik, Afrizal; Jamil, Andi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 23, No 1 (2008): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1308.348 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v23i1.13886

Abstract

Research aims are to study economic eligibility of rain paddy wet rice field with innovation use of certifiable seed, fertilization recommendation and application and also apart to plant. The research apply farmer rice field farm at dry season 2005 in Semangga Java village, Semangga district, Merauke regency. Source of data use collected primary data by record keeping and PRA. Data analysis conducted descriptively qualitative and quantitative use parsial budget analysis, with economic parameter of R/C, MBCR, TIP and TIH continued with sensitivity analysis. The result of research shown (1) component appearance result of technological introduction rain paddy wet rice field is better than farmer pattern, (2) rice field paddy introduction technology yield productivity 5,7 ton/ha while farmer pattern only reach 3,2 ton/ha, (3) applying technological package of rain paddy wet rice field can give advantage addition equal to Rp 8.347.274/ha with MBCR value 6,65, (4) rice field paddy survival technology still can stay in a condition to make-up of input price 25% and degradation of shell of rice price 15%. For the succes of applying technological innovation, needed medium support produce close to development location rice field with price which reached to be accompanied continuity adjacent.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE, PAPUA Malik, Afrizal
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 14, No 1 (2012): edisi Januari
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Janabadra University

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Abstract

Makalah ini bertujuan melihat status teknologi, terutama teknologi pra panen, guna melihat peluang peningkatan produksi padi masa datang di Kabupaten Merauke dan diharapkan dapat mendukung pemerintah daerah dalam meningkatkan produksi padi sawah. Pengkajian perbaikan teknologi padi sawah sudah banyak dilakukan.  Introduksi mekanisasi untuk pengolahan tanah dan penggunaan varietas unggul sudah banyak  diadopsi petani. Namun kebutuhan benih bermutu perlu ditingkatkan. Petani banyak menggunakan jarak tanam beragam, perlu  mempersempit jarak tanam dengan teknologi Legowo 2:1, 4:1 atau Legowo 6:1, penggunaan pupuk belum maksimal sehingga produktivitas rendah. Dari hasil pengkajian diketahui bahwa produktivitas padi bisa ditingkatkan lebih tujuh ton per ha.  Perlu strategi kebijakan: (1) membangun kelompok agribisnis padi sawah, (2) pengembangan sistem benih, dan (3)  memberdayakan kelembagaan informasi sebagai kreditur. Secara teknis, peluang peningkatan produktivitas padi di Merauke masih dapat dilakukan, terutama penggunaan varietas unggul adaptasi, seperti Memberamo, Menkongga, dan Ciliwung serta varietas INPARI 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 13,  dan varietas lahan rawa INPARA 1, 2, 3, 5 yang beradaptasi baik, dosis pupuk, dan jarak tanam serta dukungan moral dari pemerintah daerah.
KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF DAN KOMPETITIF TANAMAN PANGAN DI SENTRA PRODUKSI PAPUA (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Jayapura) Malik, Afrizal
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 1 (2008): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v5i1.48922

Abstract

The assesment study aimed to determine the characteristics of farming system, comparative advantage, competitiveness of farmes practices and to study potential crops which suitable to be developed in Jayapura Regency.
Analisis Penetapan Sektor Andalan dalam Rangka Pembangunan Pertanian Kabupaten Merauke (Pendekatan Model Input-Output) Malik, Afrizal; Friyatno, Supena
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol 12, No 22 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.314 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/bpsosek.v12i22.5231

Abstract

One of the success factors of agricultural development in region is how agricultural development planned well. Determination of leading sector is an important activity for the preparation of agricultural development planning. Investment is the driving force of economic growth. With limited government and community funds, then the efficiency and effectiveness of investments aimed at mainstay sectors or commodities. Mainstay sector is the sector that can attract and encourage other economic sectors so that all economic sectors able articulates economic growth, create employment opportunities, increase income, reduce the incidence of poverty. Without any information about where or commodity sector where appropriate to be developed, then the agricultural development plan is ineffective and inefficient as well as development targets are not achieved. The study aims to: (a) formulating criteria mainstay sector, (b) identify the mainstay sector and, (c) identify the location of the agricultural seed sector by combining the information with the results of AEZ assessment. Determination sector or commodity approach Input-Output analysis and in-overlay it with the map AEZ (Agroecological Zone) (especially for the agricultural sector). The results of the study recommends that the selection of sectors/commodity sector development policy/commodity concerned in Merauke District is highly dependent on the problems facing the region. Given the poverty and scarcity of labor is still a major problem in this area, it is advisable sector/commodity which is developed sectors/commodities that have high multiplier value but low employment multipliers. Sectors which are qualified fisheries and agriculture. Furthermore, this study suggested that local governments make investments based on the landing area map and location of the potential development of the agricultural sector each district is already available from this study.
Co-Authors Andi Jamil, Andi Jermia Limbongan SUPENA FRIYATNO Wulanningtyas, Heppy Suci