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Pengembangan Materi Ajar IPA Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Berorientasi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Noor Aini; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Andi Ichsan Mahardika
Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Vol 6, No 2 (2018): JUNI 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/bipf.v6i2.4919

Abstract

Materi ajar yang berorientasi lingkungan lahan basah belum tersedia di sekolah. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan kelayakan materi ajar IPA menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif berorientasi lingkungan lahan basah. Tujuan khusus penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan: (1) validitas materi ajar,         (2) kepraktisan materi ajar, dan (3) efektivitas materi ajar. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek ujicoba adalah siswa kelas VIII-B SMP Negeri 27 Banjarmasin. Data diperoleh melalui lembar validasi, lembar pengamatan keterlaksanaan RPP, tes hasil belajar dan lembar kerja siswa. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) validitas materi ajar berkategori valid, (2) kepraktisan materi ajar berkategori baik, dan (3) efektivitas materi ajar berdasarkan hasil belajar produk berkategori sedang dan berdasarkan hasil belajar proses berkategori baik. Simpulan penelitian adalah materi ajar IPA menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif berorientasi lingkungan lahan basah layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Teaching material that wetland environment oriented is not yet available in schools. Therefore, conducted a research with the aim of describing the feasibility of science teaching material using the cooperative learning model that wetland environment oriented. The specific purpose of research to describe: (1) the validity of teaching material, (2) the practicality of teaching material, and (3) the effectiveness of teaching material. Type of research is research and development by using ADDIE development model. The samples of the subject were students in VIII-B SMP Negeri 27 Banjarmasin. The data obtained through validation sheet, observation sheet of lesson plan implementation, test of learning result and student worksheet. The data were analyzed descriptively quantitative and qualitative. The result of the research shows: (1) validity of teaching material is valid category, (2) practicality of teaching material is good category, and  (3) effectiveness of teaching material based on product learning result is medium category and based on process learning result is good category. The conclusion of this research is the Science teaching material using the cooperative learning model that wetland environment oriented is feasible to use in learning activity.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Teknik Relaksasi Benson dan Terapi Quranic Healing terhadap Tingkat Nyeri pada Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Noor Aini; Indah Sri Wahyuningsih; Mohammad Arifin Noor
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): October : Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i4.1748

Abstract

Pain is one of the main problems that cancer patients who undergo chemotherapy often experience, both as a direct result of the development of the disease and as a side effect of the therapy undergone. Pain that is not handled properly can decrease the quality of life, interfere with daily activities, and negatively impact the patient's psychological state. Therefore, non-pharmacological interventions are important as a companion effort to medical treatment. This study aims to analyze the effect of the combination of Benson relaxation technique and Quranic Healing therapy on the pain level of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. The research uses a quasi experiment design with a nonequivalent control group design approach. The sample size was 36 respondents, divided into intervention groups and control groups, each consisting of 18 respondents. Pain levels were measured with the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) instrument before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test for differences within groups and the Mann–Whitney test for differences between groups. The results showed a significant decrease in pain levels in the intervention group (p = 0.000) compared to the control group (p = 0.046), with a significant difference between the two groups after the intervention (p = 0.001). In conclusion, the combination of Benson relaxation techniques and Quranic Healing has been shown to be effective in reducing pain in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. These interventions can be recommended as an alternative to non-pharmacological nursing measures to improve the comfort and quality of life of cancer patients.