M. A.V. Manese
Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Fakultas Peternakan UNSRAT

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KONTRIBUSI USAHA TERNAK SAPI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DI KECAMATAN KALAWAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Olii, Yunior; Manese, M. A.V.; Pandey, J.; Lumenta, I. D. R.
ZOOTEC Vol 33, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.093 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.33.1.2013.3332

Abstract

ABSTRAKKecamatan Kalawat merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang terletak di wilayah Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dengan luas wilayah sebesar 4.714 ha. Umumnya masyarakat Kecamatan Kalawat berprofesi sebagai petani. Populasi ternak sapi di Kecamatan Kalawat adalah sebesar 489 ekor yang tersebar di 12 desa. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah berapa besar usaha ternak sapi dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan petani peternak di Kecamatan Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk megetahui berapa besar kontribusi usaha ternak sapi terhadap pendapatan petani di Kecamatan Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Waktu penelitian dan pengumpulan data selama 2 bulan. Data penelitian diperoleh dari 2 sumber yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode penentuan sampel dilakukan secara Purposive Sampling dengan penentuan responden dilakukan secara Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa ternak sapi memberikan keuntungan terhadap pendapatan petani sebesar Rp.181.078.967. Adapun total pendapatan usaha tani maupun diluar usaha tani adalah sebesar Rp.1.017.128.467. Berdasarkan fakta ini maka kontribusi usaha ternak sapi terhadap pendapatan petani adalah sebesar 17,78%.  Kata Kunci: Kontibusi, Ternak Sapi,  Pendapatan Petani ABSTRACTCONTRIBUTION OF BEEF CATTLE BUSSINES TO FARMERS INCOME IN KALAWAT ON NORTH MINAHASA. Kalawat is one of the districts are located in North Minahasa with a total area of ​​4,714 ha. Kalawat’s people living  as farmers.  Population of Beef cattle in the kalawat amounted to 489 cattle spread across 12 villages. The problem in this study is how much beef cattle business can contribute to farmers income in Kalawat, North Minahasa. The purpose of this research is to determine how much the beef cattle business give a contribution to the income of farmers in the Kalawat, North Minahasa. The research was conducted in the Kalawat of North Minahasa with many respondents as many as 30 people. Duration of the research and data collection is for 2 months. The data in this study were obtained from two sources, primary data and secondary data. Sampling method of purposive sampling is done by determining the respondents were Random Sampling. The results in this study indicate that cattle provide benefits to farmers  income by Rp.181.078.967. Total  income of farm and out of farm amounted Rp.1.017.128.467. Based on this fact, contribution from cattle bussines to farmers income amounted 17,78 %.Keywords: Contribution of cattle bussines, farmers income
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK SAPI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN HIJAUAN DI SULAWESI UTARA F.H. Elly; M.A.V. Manese; D. Polakitan
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2013.v02.i02.p02

Abstract

The cattle have the role of importance for welfare of this group in North Sulawesi. Its problems is availability feed often fall short the requirement of cattle own group. Based on these problems has made   the study of the empowerment group to develop forage for cattle feed. The rationale that food availability is a major constraint to increased production of beef. The quality and quantity of forage consumed feed cattle owned by farmers is very low. Knowledge of the group to supply a continuous feed is still very low. Extension and application of science and technology is easier to do for the group. Planting forage that has been done in an effort to meet the needs of feed by cattle as well as to optimize the utilization of idle land. Introductions superior forage has been done by empowering groups of cattle. In conclusion, the development has been done for some groups through education about the benefits of the development and practice of planting quality grass forage. Introductions grass dwarft conducted with the aim to increase the supply of feed for the cattle. Advice for the government to facilitate the development of forage in North Sulawesi.