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Development Strategy of Sustainable Beef Cattle Salendu, Artise H.S.; Lumenta, Ingriet D.R.; Elly, Femi Hadidjah; Leke, Jein Rinny; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Polakitan, Derek
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 21, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.219 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2019.21.3.738

Abstract

 The purpose of developing beef cattle farming is to increase the population and productivity of cattle products followed by increasing farmers’ income, creating jobs and improving the genetic quality of beef cattle. The problem is that beef cattle farms in North Sulawesi are carried out in traditional management instead of eco-friendly; they are mostly developed by grazing on agricultural land. This study aims to identify the potential strategies to support the development of eco-friendly beef cattle farms. This study used a survey to analyze the role, opportunities and challenges of beef cattle farms in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The locations were purposively sampled to include the central area for government-initiative beef cattle development i.e. Sangkub, Bintauna and East Bolangitan districts. The data were subject to internal and external analysis using IFAS matrix, EFAS matrix and SWOT analysis.The results showed that the actual beef cattle population could be increased to 1.37 times. Development is carried out with an orientation to environment and sustainability using LEISA concept. The development of beef cattle was in a condition dominated by strength (the strength value of 1.882 or 76.59%). Opportunities are more quickly responded in the face of the threat of beef cattle development (the opportunity value of 1.842 or 68.09%). In conclusion, the development of beef cattle has a role in increasing the income of farmers and has market opportunities and the challenges can be minimized by increasing the productivity and quality of beef cattle that are environmentally oriented. Technology introduction is needed for the development of sustainable beef cattle farms.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETERNAK BABI DI KECAMATAN SULUUN TARERAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Rauan, Geli M.; Pangemanan, Stevy P.; Kalangi, Jolanda K. J.; Lumenta, Ingriet D. R.
Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol 9, No 2 (2021): JE VOL 9 NO 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.295 KB) | DOI: 10.35794/emba.v9i2.34293

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya produksi, penerimaan dan pendapatan peternak babi di Kecamatan Suluun Tareran Kabupaten Minahasa. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Penentuan responden menggunakan metode Purposive sampling, berdasarkan criteria usaha penggemukan ternak babi, lama usaha lebih dari satu tahun, dan sudah pernah menjual hasil ternak. Jumlah responden berdasarkan kriteria tersebut adalah 34 orang. Hasil analisis, total biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 312.771.666 yang terdiri dari biaya tetap (fixed cost) sebesar Rp. 6.462.500 dan biaya tidak tetap (variable cost) sebesar Rp. 306.309.166. Jumlah penerimaan di Kecamatan Suluun Tareran dari peternak babi Rp. 660.040.000 per tahun dan pendapatan berjumlah Rp. 347.268.334 pertahun. dengan rata rata kepemilikan ternak 41 ekor. Hasil dari nilai R/C Ratio yaitu 1.9 yang artinya usaha peternakan babi di kecamatan Suluun Tareran telah mencapai keuntungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Usaha peternakan babi di Kecamatan Suluun Tareran Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan adalah usaha skala menengah dengan rata-rata kepemilikan ternak 41 ekor, dan pendapatan yang diperoleh dari usaha peternakan babi di Kecamatan Suluun Tareran sebesar Rp. 347.268.334/tahun dengan nilai R/C Ratio 1,9 yang artinya memberikan keuntungan pada peternak. Kata kunci: Biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PEDAGANG PENGECER DAGING SAPI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA MANADO Butarbutar, Nicolas; Rorimpandey, B.; Legrans, R. A.J; Lumenta, I. D.R
ZOOTEC Vol 34, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.415 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.34.1.2014.3873

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ABSTRACTBENEFIT ANALYSIS OF RETAIL TRADERS AT BEEF TRADITIONAL MARKET IN MANADO. The experiment was conducted at beef traditional market in Manado, particularly at “Bersehati Jengki market region” and “Pinasungkulan Ranotana market region”. The problem in this study is how much the operating costs retailers spent in beef marketing activity and how much the benefit of beef marketing activity received by retailers when compared with the bank interest rate level. The purpose of the study was to find out the operating cost spent by retailers compared with the benefit in beef marketing activity in Manado traditional markets. Sources of data in this study were found from the primary and secondary data. The samples were taken using purposive sampling method. Data analysis model in this study were conducting by descriptive analysis approach and mathematical analysis aswell as the concept of profitability. The results of the study showed that the average operating costs used by retailers in beef marketing were Rp 60,000,258 per week or Rp 239,990,725 per month. The average amount of the benefits received by retailers in beef marketing were Rp14,822,681 per week or Rp 3,703,093 per month. Enterprises of beef retailers in Manado traditional markets were able to gain the benefit. This business is also able to achieve the better overall profitability value compared with the bank rate prevailing in Indonesia. The average value of profitability of beef retailers was 7.01% per month (84.16% per year) while the bank rate of Indonesia (SBBI) was 7.5%.Keywords: Profit, Retailers, Beef, Traditional Market, Manado
ANALISIS RENTABILITAS USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PETELUR UD. TETEY PERMAI DI KECAMATAN DIMEMBE KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Ngantung, Indri F; Makalew, A F; Panelewen, V V.J; Lumenta, I D.R
ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.616 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.1.2019.21989

Abstract

ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF THE RENTABILITY LAYING CHICKEN HUSBANDRY BUSINESS FARM UD.  TETEY PERMAI IN DIMEMBE DISTRICT OF MINAHASA UTARA REGENCY.The purpose of this study was to determine whether the laying chicken business of UD. Tetey Permai profitable or not. This study was carried out in laying chicken business UD. Tetey Permai in Dimembe District, North Minahasa regency on December 21, 2017 to January 31, 2018. Data collection is done through direct interviews using a questionnaire to the owners of farm companies and animal husbandry managers. The data taken is primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained directly from the management of UD Tetey Permai, secondary data is data obtained through government agencies related to research, namely District office and office of the Department Agriculture and Animal Husbandry. The data analysis model used is the analysis of rentability. Based on the results of the study it was known that the laying chicken business UD. Tetey Permai has been profitable. This is indicated by the value rentability (R) of 34% wich exceeds the BNI’s bank deposit rate of 6.25%. Keywords : Laying Chicken, Rentability
ANALISIS EKONOMI PENGGUNAAN CAMPURAN PUPUK ORGANIK FESES TERNAK SAPI PADA USAHATANI TOMAT(Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. L.) (Studi Kasus Di Desa Tondegesan Dua Kecamatan Kawangkoan Kabupaten Minahasa) Pangajouw, Alvionita L; Wantasen, E; Lenzun, G. D.; Lumenta, I D.R
ZOOTEC Vol 36, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.929 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.36.2.2016.12465

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ABSTRACT ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF UTILIZATION OF MIX ORGANIC FERTILIZER FROM CATTLE FECES ON TOMATO (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. L.) FARM (Case study at Tondegesan Two Village Kawangkoan District of Minahasa Regency) The objectives of this study were to analyze cost, income, production and factors affecting tomato farm using organic fertilizer from cattle feces at Tondegesan Two village, Kawangkoan district of Minahasa regency.        Respondents were defined by census method. Data were collected by interviewing mechanisms, direct observation and available documents. Data were based on primer data including land area, workers, salary, total seed, seed prize, total fertilizer applied, fertilizer price, tomato production per planting period, tomato selling price, production cost, income as well as general condition of farmer.  Secondary data were based on the reference (library and internet) or other institutions related with this study such as animal population and tomato farmers. Data were analyzed by different test using t test on pair samples. Results showed that costs of tomato farm using organic fertilizer from cattle feces were IDR 32,936,915 less than costs of tomato farm using non-organic fertilizer of IDR 38,659,431. On the other hand, farmer incomes using organic fertilizer from cattle feces were IDR 43,653,085 more than farmer income using non-organic fertilizer of IDR 34,938,069. The productions of tomato farm using organic fertilizer from cattle feces were 30,636 kg more than production of tomato farm using non-organic fertilizer of 29,439 kg. Using regression analysis of production function by cobb douglass method for factors affecting tomato farm indicated that the variables of workers and seed total affected significantly tomato production with probability of 0.005, while total organic and non-organic fertilizers did not affect tomato production. Therefore, it can be concluded that utilization of the organic fertilizer increased farmers’ income of the tomato farm.   Key words:Cattle feces organic fertilizer, tomato production, cost, income.
INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENUNJANG USAHA TERNAK ITIK DI DESA PASLATEN KECAMATAN KAKAS KABUPATEN MINAHASA Rundengan, Meiske L; Elly, F H; Lumenta, I D.R; Kalangi, L S; Lumi, T F.D; Poli, Z
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.318 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.40.1.2020.28165

Abstract

INTRODUCTION OF TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORT FARMING OF DUCK IN PASLATEN VILLAGE DISTRICT OF KAKAS REGENCY OF MINAHASA.The purpose of raising ducks by members of the Kinakas Jaya group was to produce eggs and meat. The eggs produced were around 60-70 percent of the total number of duck members owned by group members. The low production and productivity of ducks causes low income received by group members and not continuous whereas the demand for duck products has increased from year to year. Duck farming in North Sulawesi has a very large development prospect in terms of the population that tends to increase every year. The problem with raising ducks by group members was still traditional and the availability of DOD was not continuous. Based on these problems, empowerment of group members was carried out, namely extension and introduction of hatching machines. The research was conducted with the aim to find out the extent of empowerment activities in supporting duck business in Paslaten Village, Kakas District. The research method used was a survey method. The sample location was Paslaten Village, which was determined by purposive sampling (a village with a group of duck farmers). Respondents were members of the Kinakas Jaya group who were empowered through the introduction of technology. The age of the respondents ranged from 42-50 years with junior high school level (37.5%) and high school 62.5%. Extension was done and responded well by group members. Furthermore, the process of hatching eggs was carried out by group members. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the technology was successfully adopted by group members, but the success rate of hatching eggs was still low. Suggestions submitted need to increase the frequency of counseling and application of technology 
KONTRIBUSI USAHA TERNAK SAPI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DI KECAMATAN KALAWAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Olii, Yunior; Manese, M. A.V.; Pandey, J.; Lumenta, I. D. R.
ZOOTEC Vol 33, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.093 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.33.1.2013.3332

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ABSTRAKKecamatan Kalawat merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang terletak di wilayah Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dengan luas wilayah sebesar 4.714 ha. Umumnya masyarakat Kecamatan Kalawat berprofesi sebagai petani. Populasi ternak sapi di Kecamatan Kalawat adalah sebesar 489 ekor yang tersebar di 12 desa. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah berapa besar usaha ternak sapi dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan petani peternak di Kecamatan Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk megetahui berapa besar kontribusi usaha ternak sapi terhadap pendapatan petani di Kecamatan Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Waktu penelitian dan pengumpulan data selama 2 bulan. Data penelitian diperoleh dari 2 sumber yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode penentuan sampel dilakukan secara Purposive Sampling dengan penentuan responden dilakukan secara Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa ternak sapi memberikan keuntungan terhadap pendapatan petani sebesar Rp.181.078.967. Adapun total pendapatan usaha tani maupun diluar usaha tani adalah sebesar Rp.1.017.128.467. Berdasarkan fakta ini maka kontribusi usaha ternak sapi terhadap pendapatan petani adalah sebesar 17,78%.  Kata Kunci: Kontibusi, Ternak Sapi,  Pendapatan Petani ABSTRACTCONTRIBUTION OF BEEF CATTLE BUSSINES TO FARMERS INCOME IN KALAWAT ON NORTH MINAHASA. Kalawat is one of the districts are located in North Minahasa with a total area of ​​4,714 ha. Kalawat’s people living  as farmers.  Population of Beef cattle in the kalawat amounted to 489 cattle spread across 12 villages. The problem in this study is how much beef cattle business can contribute to farmers income in Kalawat, North Minahasa. The purpose of this research is to determine how much the beef cattle business give a contribution to the income of farmers in the Kalawat, North Minahasa. The research was conducted in the Kalawat of North Minahasa with many respondents as many as 30 people. Duration of the research and data collection is for 2 months. The data in this study were obtained from two sources, primary data and secondary data. Sampling method of purposive sampling is done by determining the respondents were Random Sampling. The results in this study indicate that cattle provide benefits to farmers  income by Rp.181.078.967. Total  income of farm and out of farm amounted Rp.1.017.128.467. Based on this fact, contribution from cattle bussines to farmers income amounted 17,78 %.Keywords: Contribution of cattle bussines, farmers income
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA PETERNAKAN BABI CV. RINDRILLY DI DESA TONTALETE KECAMATAN KEMA KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Manampiring, Selina P; Lumy, T F.D; Pangemanan, S P; Lumenta, I D.R
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.44 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.40.2.2020.29001

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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE CV. RINDRILLY SWINE FARM AT TONTALETE VILLAGE, KEMA DISTRICT OF NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY. The CV. Rindrilly Swine Farm has been established in the year of 2000. The objective of this study was to evaluate the financial feasibility of CV. Rindrilly Swine Farm. Case study method was applied in this study. The primary data were obtained by interviewing directly to the owner of the pig farm using listed questioners. The secondary data were found from the “Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS)” of North Minahasa regency and other research reports related to this study. Descriptive analysis and investment criteria analysis were used in this study. Results of this study showed that the financial aspect was feasible in term of investment criteria appraisal including BEP unit with 288 heads of pig per period of production and BEP in IDR amount IDR 807,437,525.- per period of production. These criteria was reaching the break event point due to the total animals sold were 1,500 heads per period of production during 6 months with the total IDR output of 8,869,000,000 per year. The values of Net B/C  and Gross B/C  equal to 1.18 and 1.26, respectively. The value of NPV equal to IDR 764,420,240.- and IRR value equal to 22.18 percents > bank interest rates.
KAJIAN KRITERIA INVESTASI KONVENSIONAL DAN LINGKUNGAN PETERNAKAN BABI DI KOTA TOMOHON Oroh, Franky N.S; Moningkey, S A.E; Lumenta, I D.R
ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.097 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.1.2019.23905

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ABSTRACTSTUDY OF CONVENTIONAL INVESTMENT CRITERIA AND ENVIRONMENTAL OF PIG FARMING IN TOMOHON CITY. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of conventional (private) and environment (externalities) investment criteria, which determine the extent of the economic feasibility of the externalities investment criteria taking into account the private costs (conventional costs) and externalities costs (environmental costs) in the pig farm agribusiness. This research was conducted in Tomohon, where the sample pig farms that have business scale criterion of <1,000, 1,000-5,000, and > 5,000 heads. The analysis used the analysis of investment criteria to look at the externalities economic feasibility of the pig farms, with the calculation of Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). NPV of conventionally and externalities was greater than zero or positive, these results suggest that the companies have been conventionally sampled financially feasibility, as well as the investment plan of externalities. IRR conventional and externalities is greater than one, these results indicate that the samples with conventional and externalities investment companies are still profitable, especially if the investment is viewed in the environment, it would be beneficial as it will reduce the environmental impact. BC ratio values conventionally and externalities is greater than one, these results suggest that the externalities investment is feasible for conducting.Keywords :Economy, Environment, Pig Farms, Tomohon
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PRODUSEN BABI PUTAR DI KECAMATAN TUMINTING KOTA MANADO (Studi Kasus Usaha Babi Putar Simponi) Gura, Febrion; Pangemanan, S P; Kalangi, J K.J; Lumenta, I D.R
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.306 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.40.1.2020.26835

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ABSTRACTPROFIT ANALYSIS OF PRODUCER FOR ROASTED PORK AT TUMINTING DISTRICT OF MANADO(Case Study at Simponi Roasted Roll Pork Business). Study was done to evaluate profit of roasted Roll Pork business in Tuminting district of Manado. Study was conducted on February 1 to 28, 2019. Data were collected based on case study with survey method. Data were analyzed by descriptive method to describe the profit of Simponi roasted roll pork trade. Results showed that owner characteristic of Simponi roasted roll pork trade was categorized into productive age with education level of high school and the experience of 12 years on roasted roll pork trade. Processing of roasted roll pork was initiated of slaughtering and dressing carcass of entrails with the whole intact body condition. The whole carcass body condition was sticked using roll sticker from mouth to the anus part of animal. Parts of mouth and four legs were tied into sticker. The whole animal body and stomach area were lubricated with cooking spices. These entire spicy lubricated carcasses under sticker were roasted above warmer fire done under rolling sticker. The white skin color was gradually changing into red-brownish color and soft tender skin indicating well done roasted roll pork. The well done roasted roll pork was wraped and ready to be served on dish of food offered to the consumers. The total cost spent providing roasted roll pork at Simponi were IDR 353.843.447 per year.-. The total revenue were IDR 508.200.000 per year.-. Therefore, the profits were IDR 154.356.553 per year.