Jumini Jumini
Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala.

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Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsiccum annum L.) Pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk NPK. Muhammad Arif Alfarizi; Jumini Jumini; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.905 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i3.20899

Abstract

Abstrak.  Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh varietas dan dosis pupuk Npk pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dengan 20 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan dan setiap unit percobaan terdiri atas 3 tanaman sehingga jumlah total yang digunakan yaitu 180 tanaman. Adapun parameter yang diteliti dalam penelitian diantaranya tinggi tanaman 15, 30 dan 45 HSPT, diameter batang 15, 30 dan 45 HSPT, jumlah cabang produktif, berat buah, jumlah buah pertanaman, panjang buah dan potensi hasil. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya adanya interaksi antara pemberian dosis pupuk NPK oleh berbagai varietas cabai yang di ujikan. Hal ini terlihat dari parameter tinggi tanaman umur 45 HSPT, jumlah buah pertanaman, berat buah pertanaman, panjang buah pertanaman dan potensi hasil (ton ha-1). Interaksi terbaik secara keseluruhan terdapat pada varietas PM 999 F1 dengan pemberian dosis pupuk NPK 250 kg ha-1.Growth and Yield Of Several Varieties of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) at Various Doses of NPK Fertilizer Abstrak.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of varieties and doses of Npk fertilizer on the growth and yield of red chili plants. The study was conducted using a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with 20 treatment combinations and 3 replications and each experimental unit consisted of 3 plants so that the total number used was 180 plants. The parameters studied in this study included plant heights of 15, 30 and 45 HSPT, stem diameters of 15, 30 and 45 HSPT, number of productive branches, fruit weight, number of fruit planted, fruit length and yield potential. The results showed that there was an interaction between the doses of NPK fertilizer by the various varieties of chili tested. This can be seen from the parameters of plant height at 45 HSPT, number of fruit planted, weight of fruit planted, length of fruit planted and potential yield (ton ha-1). The best overall interaction was found in the PM 999 F1 variety with a dose of 250 kg ha-1 of NPK fertilizer.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk NPK dan Konsentrasi Paclobutrazol Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Al Dini; Jumini Jumini; Ainun Marliah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.155 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i2.20166

Abstract

Abstrak. Tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) adalah tanaman hortikultura yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Peminat tomat dipasar terus meningkat, Oleh karena itu perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut prosedur budidaya tanaman, adapun strateginya yaitu dengan pemberian pupuk NPK dan memanfaatkan zpt Paclobutrazol dengan dosis dan konsentrasi yang tepat untuk membantu pertumbuhan yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk NPK, dan Konsentrasi Paclobutrazol, serta interaksi antara keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, yang telah berlangsung dari bulan Juni hingga September 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 4x3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu faktor dosis pupuk NPK yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 600, 800 dan 1.000 kg/ha. Faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi Paclobutrazol terdiri atas 4 taraf yaitu tanpa paclobutrazol, 50, 150, 300 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat yang lebih baik dijumpai pada perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK 1.000 kg/ha. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat yang lebih baik dijumpai pada Konsentrasi Paclobutrazol 300ppm. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat terbaik terdapat pada kombinasi antara perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK 1.000kg/ha dengan konsentrasi Paclobutrazol 300 ppm terhadap tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang 15, 30, 45HST, umur berbunga, jumlah buah pertanaman, berat buah pertanaman, diameter buah, dan potensi hasil.(Effect of NPK Fertilizer Dosage and Paclobutrazol Concentration on Growth and Yield of Tomato Plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.))Abstract. Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) is one of the green yields with high monetary worth. The interest for tomatoes in the market keeps on expanding from one year to another. Hence, it is important to further develop plant development procedures, one of which is tomato development strategies, in particular by giving NPK manure and furthermore utilizing zpt Paclobutrazol with the right portion and focus to help ideal outcomes. This study means to decide the impact of the portion of NPK manure, and the grouping of Paclobutrazol, as well as the association between the two on the development and yield of tomato plants. This examination was led at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, which occurred from June to September 2021. The plan utilized was a 4x3 factorial randomized block plan with 3 replications. The element contemplated was the portion of NPK manure which comprised of 3 levels, to be specific 600, 800 and 1,000 kg/ha. The subsequent component is the centralization of Paclobutrazol comprising of 4 levels, specifically without paclobutrazol, 50, 150, 300 ppm. The outcomes showed that the better development and yield of tomato plants was found at a portion of 1,000 kg/ha of NPK compost. The outcomes likewise showed that the better development and yield of tomato plants was found at the Paclobutrazol convergence of 300 ppm. The best development and yield of tomato plants was found in the blend of treatment with a portion of 1,000 kg/ha of NPK compost with a grouping of 300 ppm Paclobutrazol on plant tallness and stem width of 15, 30, 45 DAT, blossoming age, number of natural product planted, natural product weight planted, natural product distance across and yield potential.