Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Innovation, Economic Growth, Internet Use and Domestic Credit in Asia and Oceania Deddy Marciano; Viktor Adrian
Relevance: Journal of Management and Business Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Financial Development (FD) is part of a private sector development strategy to stimulate economic growth and reduce poverty, as well as address the "costs" incurred in the financial system. As one indicator, domestic credit to the private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector by financial companies, such as through loans, purchases of nonquity securities, and other trade and receivables loans, which establish claims for repayment. Innovation, economic growth and internet use are three things that are closely related to FD. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to identify the influence of innovation, economic growth and internet use on the domestic credit of three groups of countries, including developing countries and developed countries in Asia and Oceania, as well as ASEAN member groups. Panel data was used in this study and some linear regression analysis was used as an analytical model. The results showed that on domestic credit, FDI as one of the indicators of innovation only has a positive influence on the ASEAN group of member states, economic growth has a different influence on each group of countries, and the use of the internet has a positive influence on the group of developing countries and ASEAN member countries. Keywords: domestic credit, economic growth, financial development, innovation, internet use

The effect of financial literacy on financial inclusion, social capital, and cognition on beginner and experienced investor Setiadi, Maria B.B.; Murhadi, Werner R.; Marciano, Deddy
Journal of Business & Banking Vol 13 No 2 (2023): November 2023 - April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jbb.v13i2.4431

This study examines how financial literacy affects financial inclusion, social capital, and cognition in stock investors. Prospective investors or investors can manage per-sonal finances in the future. This research involves many samples with cross-sectional data. This research consists of the independent variables, financial literacy, and the dependent variables consist of financial inclusion, social capital, and cognition. The dependent variable of financial inclusion consists of access, quality, usage, and welfare; social capital consists of the dimensions of collective action, bonding, bridging and trust, and cognition. The independent variable of financial literacy consists of the dimensions of skill, behavior, knowledge, and attitude. The collected respondents were taken from 165 respondents, and they were analyzed using the structural equation modeling. After processing the data, it shows that the effect of financial literacy and cognition on financial inclusion is supported, and financial literacy on social capital cognition is supported. Meanwhile, social capital towards inclusion literacy needs to be supported. Based on the results, stock investors must be more careful in choosing investment products/institutions to avoid fraud.

BEHAVIOUR BIAS IN INVESTMENT DECISIONS: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF INVESTOR PSYCHOLOGY IN INDONESIA Marciano, Deddy; Zunairoh, Zunairoh; Wijaya, Liliana Inggrit
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 8 No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24034/j25485024.y2024.v8.i3.6380

Investing involves putting money into a variety of asset classes for a predetermined amount of time in the hopes of increasing total value and producing more income. The goals of investments and economics, such as value creation, profit generation, and other related goals, are strongly correlated. It is critical to recognize that investments may include additional financial, social, and spiritual goals. This research aims to assess investor behavior from internal and external perspectives concerning investing decisions. This study employs the Structural Equation Model (SEM) methodology utilizing the Smart-PLS software. This study's findings demonstrate that qualities including anger, anxiety, overconfidence, and self-monitoring positively influence investment decisions. Herding mitigates the adverse impacts of anger, anxiety, overconfidence, and self-monitoring on investment decisions. This research's consequences can assist investors in circumventing irrational risks and yield more objective findings grounded in thorough study. This tendency can result in inefficient market transactions, asset bubbles, and significant volatility. This study arose as a counter to the conventional understanding of exchange markets predicated on the premise of trader rationality. This research identifies that emotional emotions, risk perception, and cognitive biases frequently affect investment decisions by comprehending human nature.

Changes in investors risk-taking behavior during Indonesian economic recession due to the Covid-19 in 2020 Christian Hendra Setiawan; Deddy Marciano; Cristel Joy G. Cayaban
Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 21, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Management - Faculty of Business and Economics. Universitas Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/jmb.v21i1.535

This research discusses the differences in investor risk-taking behavior in Indonesia before and during the economic recession caused by the Covid-19. This pandemic began to infect Indonesia in 2020. Investor risk-taking behavior consists of three criterias, that are return expectation, risk tolerance and risk perception. Factors that can influence investor risk-taking behavior in this study are the economic recession itself and the characteristics of investors. While the characteristics of investors are seen from their status, namely age, gender, work status, marital status, education level, income, net worth and length of investment. In this study, questionnaires were distributed targeting investors in Indonesia. It was found that in fact the Covid-19 pandemic caused changes in investors risk-taking behavior, which included returning expectations and risk tolerance to decrease and risk perception to increase. Characteristics of investors Indonesian in general, it has no effect on investors' risk-taking behavior. Of the ten characteristics of investors, only two correlates with one of the criteria, namely profession and gender. It was found that the characteristics of investors did not have a positive effect because the majority of investors in this study were members of investment, money markets and capital markets communities. They join many of these communities, so that the exchange of information and discussions between one community and another will be affected. Investors’ decision making also based on the results of discussions in the community.

The effect of behavioral factors on investment decision towards stock market between Indonesia, Japan, and Thailand Marciano, Deddy; Wijaya, Liliana Inggrit; Sugianto, Laurenco Lingguardi; Zunairoh, Zunairoh
Jurnal Siasat Bisnis VOL 29, NO 2 (2025)
Publisher : Management Development Centre (MDC) Department of Management, Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jsb.vol29.iss2.art4

Purpose – This research consists of Behavioral Finance where it is focused on cognitive bias factors influence on Investment Decision with using the scope of research in three countries which are Indonesia, Thailand, and Japan.Design/methodology/approach – the method of research is categorized as quantitative research where it uses a questionnaire with 232 respondents. Then, the data is processed and analyzed using software SmartPLS 3.0.Findings – The findings reveal that overconfidence and availability bias have a significant positive effect on investment decisions, while herding behavior has a negative effect and anchoring bias shows no significant influence.Research limitations/implications – This research is limited by its relatively small sample size of 232 respondents across three culturally and economically diverse countries, which may affect the generalizability of the findings.Practical implications – The strong influence of overconfidence and availability bias highlights the need for improved investor education focused on risk awareness and critical analysis, especially in the digital era. Also, to prevent irrational behavior driven by herding, financial institutions and regulators should enhance collective financial literacy and promote transparent, data-driven decision-making.Originality/value – This result provides reasonable insight into why there is a difference in results between each country supported with the data and results from the previous research that have been done before.

The effect of financial literacy on financial inclusion, social capital, and cognition on beginner and experienced investor Setiadi, Maria B.B.; Murhadi, Werner R.; Marciano, Deddy
Journal of Business & Banking Vol 13 No 2 (2023): November 2023 - April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jbb.v13i2.4431

This study examines how financial literacy affects financial inclusion, social capital, and cognition in stock investors. Prospective investors or investors can manage per-sonal finances in the future. This research involves many samples with cross-sectional data. This research consists of the independent variables, financial literacy, and the dependent variables consist of financial inclusion, social capital, and cognition. The dependent variable of financial inclusion consists of access, quality, usage, and welfare; social capital consists of the dimensions of collective action, bonding, bridging and trust, and cognition. The independent variable of financial literacy consists of the dimensions of skill, behavior, knowledge, and attitude. The collected respondents were taken from 165 respondents, and they were analyzed using the structural equation modeling. After processing the data, it shows that the effect of financial literacy and cognition on financial inclusion is supported, and financial literacy on social capital cognition is supported. Meanwhile, social capital towards inclusion literacy needs to be supported. Based on the results, stock investors must be more careful in choosing investment products/institutions to avoid fraud.

Pengujian faktor risiko umum melalui portofolio excess return Tanzil, Ivan Chandra; Wijaya, Liliana Inggrit; Marciano, Deddy
Jurnal Manajemen Maranatha Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Manajemen Maranatha
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmm.v21i2.4676

This study aims to examine common risk factors' effects in the Fama and French Five-Factor Model plus Momentum Factor on The Bisnis-27 Index Stocks component during the 2016-2020 period. This research's common risk factors include market risk premium, firm size, book-to-market equity ratio, profitability, investment, and momentum. A quantitative approach will be used in this study by using multiple linear regression. The regression in this study was generated by the common effects model method. This study reveals that a portfolio's excess return is simultaneously affected by common risk factors that are in place this study. The findings in this study show that market risk premium, book-to-market ratio, company size, and momentum positively affect portfolios' excess returns. The greater the market risk premium, the smaller the size of the company, the larger the book-to-market ratio, and the stock's past performance, as reflected by the momentum, has implications for the acquisition of a larger excess return on the portfolio. Meanwhile, there is no significant influence between profitability and investment factor on portfolios' excess returns.

Factors Influencing CEO Compensation in Companies Listed on The LQ-45 Index of The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2020 Wijaya, Liliana; Ismanto, Christin; Marciano, Deddy
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JABM Vol. 9 No. 2, Mei 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.2.367

The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of tobin's-q, return on asset, women as CEO, board independence, institutional ownership, concentrated ownership, and firm size towards CEO compensation in companies listed on LQ-45 Index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016-2020. This study uses a quantitative perspective with a linear regression model and data panel. The number of 205 data was observed continuously for five years according to the sample characteristics. Test model specifications with the Chow test and Hausman test shows that random effect models using white correction provide the most suitable results. The results showed that tobin's-q, women as CEO and firm sizes have a significant positive effect on CEO compensation. Meanwhile, institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on CEO compensation. The test results show return on assets and concentration ownership have no effect on CEO compensation. The contribution of this research can provide input for investors and management to understand the conditions of female executives' compensation and the factors that have fundamentally proven to affect the compensation of CEOs. Furthermore, these results have a strong reliability to be considered in designing executive compensation packages and good governance systems. Keywords: tobin's-q, women as ceo, institutional ownership, firm size, ceo compensation

Pengaruh Bias Perilaku terhadap Keputusan Investasi dengan Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) sebagai Mediator di Indonesia Pratiknjo, Meilyn Liman; Wijaya, Liliana Inggrit; Marciano, Deddy
Jurnal Manajemen STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/jurman.v10i2.2267

Abstract This study is based on the increasing number of investors in Indonesia, driven by the ease of access to digital platforms and growing awareness of financial management. In decision-making, many individuals face behavioral biases such as overconfidence, loss aversion, and herding behavior, which affect their rationality. The phenomenon of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) also plays a role, representing the fear of missing investment opportunities that are perceived as profitable. This study aims to analyze the impact of behavioral biases on investment decisions with FOMO as a mediator in Indonesia. The data were processed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and analyzed using SmartPLS with 200 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The analysis found that investment decisions are significantly influenced by herding and overconfidence. Loss aversion and herding behavior influence FOMO. However, there was no significant effect of loss aversion on investment decisions or FOMO as a mediator. The results of this study emphasize the importance of understanding the dynamics of behavioral biases, particularly herding behavior and overconfidence, in influencing investment decisions. These findings underscore the need for education and mitigation strategies to reduce the impact of biases and improve individual investment rationality in Indonesia.Keywords: Loss Aversion, Herding Behavior, Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), Investment DecisionAbstrak Penelitian ini didasari oleh meningkatnya jumlah investor di Indonesia yang dipicu oleh kemudahan akses platform digital dan kesadaran akan pengelolaan keuangan. Dalam pengambilan keputusan, banyak individu menghadapi bias perilaku seperti overconfidence, loss aversion, dan herding behavior yang memengaruhi rasionalitas mereka. Fenomena Fear of missing out (FOMO) juga berperan, yaitu ketakutan melewatkan peluang investasi yang dianggap menguntungkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh bias perilaku terhadap keputusan investasi dengan FOMO sebagai mediator di Indonesia. Data diolah dengan metode Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dan diolah menggunakan SmartPLS dengan 200 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dari hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa keputusan investasi dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh herding dan overconfidence. Loss aversion dan herding behavior mempengaruhi FOMO. Sementara itu, tidak terdapat pengaruh antara loss aversion terhadap keputusan investasi dan FOMO sebagai mediator. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya memahami dinamika bias perilaku, khususnya herding behavior dan overconfidence, dalam memengaruhi keputusan investasi. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya edukasi dan strategi mitigasi untuk mengurangi dampak bias guna meningkatkan rasionalitas investasi individu di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Loss Aversion, Herding Behavior, Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), Keputusan Investasi

Peranan Persepsi Risiko dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Bias Perilaku terhadap Keputusan Investasi pada Generasi Z di Indonesia Felicia, Febiola; Wijaya, Liliana Inggrit; Marciano, Deddy
Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (Desember 2025 - Januari 2026)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jmpis.v7i1.6616

Penelitian ini didasari oleh meningkatnya jumlah investor ritel, khususnya Generasi Z di Indonesia yang didorong oleh kemudahan akses platform digital serta kesadaran akan pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan. Namun, pengambilan keputusan investasi sering dipengaruhi oleh bias perilaku yang dapat menurunkan tingkat rasionalitas, sementara persepsi risiko berpotensi memperkuat atau melemahkan dampak bias perilaku terhadap keputusan investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peranan persepsi risiko dalam memediasi pengaruh bias perilaku terhadap keputusan investasi pada Generasi Z di Indonesia. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) melalui perangkat lunak SmartPLS dengan 250 responden yang diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi risiko memediasi hubungan antara disposition effect, herding bias, dan overconfidence dengan keputusan investasi. Variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap persepsi risiko dan terhadap keputusan investasi, sedangkan blue-chip stocks tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai pengaruh bias perilaku, serta menunjukkan pentingnya edukasi dan strategi mitigasi untuk meningkatkan rasionalitas investor di Indonesia.

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