Ahsan R Junaidi
Department Of Special Education, Faculty Of Education, Universitas Negeri Malang

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The Immediacy Act in Learning at Elementary School Ahsan R Junaidi
Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora Vol 2, No 2: Juni 2014
Publisher : Pascasarjana UM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.722 KB)

Abstract

Tindak Immediacy Guru dalam Pembelajaran di Sekolah DasarAbstract: The focus of this research is; (1) how the manifestation of acts of immediacy in the elementary school teachers in the context of improving the emotional involvement of students in various learning situations; (2) how the motif acts teacher immediacy in learning in elementary school. This study used a qualitative approach to the study follows the tradition of phenomenology. The collection of data through observation and in-depth interviews. Sources of research data are five teachers and twelve students. Qualitative data analysis refers to the four stages of data analysis in interpretative phenomenological analysis. This study found that teacher immediacy in the elementary acts manifested in five acts, namely (1) to give the award, (2) a touch, (3) help students, (4) friendly posture and (5) physical proximity. Making of teachers to follow immediacy motives goal is to create a positive emotional climate in learning. Positive emotional climate is characterized by the understanding between teachers and students, the feeling of comfortable to the students and the emotional ties between students and teachers. Teacher beliefs about the profession and the professional experience of teachers is a cause that encourages teachers motive to commit immediacy. Key Words: teacher immediacy, learning, elementary school Abstrak: Fokus penelitian ini adalah: (1) bagaimana manifestasi tindak immediacy guru di sekolah dasar dalam konteks meningkatkan keterlibatan emosional siswa dalam berbagai situasi pembelajaran; (2) bagaimana motif tindak immediacy guru dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengikuti tradisi penelitian phenomenology. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Sumber data penelitian adalah lima orang guru dan dua belas siswa. Analisis data kualitatif merujuk pada empat tahap analisis data pada interpretative phenomenological analysis. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tindak immediacy guru di SD dimanifes-tasikan dalam lima tindakan, yaitu (1) memberi penghargaan, (2) memberi sentuhan, (3) membantu siswa, (4) sikap tubuh ramah dan (5) kedekatan fisik. Pemaknaan guru terhadap motif tujuan tindak immediacy adalah menciptakan iklim emosional positif dalam pembelajaran. Iklim emosional positif ditandai adanya kesepahaman antara guru dan siswa, adanya perasaan nyaman pada siswa dan adanya ikatan emosi antara siswa dan guru. Keyakinan guru tentang profesinya dan pengalaman profesio-nal guru merupakan motif penyebab yang mendorong guru melakukan tindak immediacy.Kata kunci: immediacy guru, pembelajaran, sekolah dasar
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS' PERCEPTION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Ahsan R Junaidi; Asep Sunandar; Joko Yuwono; Ediyanto Ediyanto
International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/ijemi.v2i3.4483

Abstract

Teachers' perception of inclusive education becomes an important indicator in evaluating the success of inclusive education. Teachers who have a positive perception of inclusive education will have a more controlled learning environment. This study used a survey method that investigates the current views of elementary school teachers toward inclusive education by exploring their perceptions. The respondents of this study are 70 elementary school teachers in East Java Province. This study found that: (1) There was no difference perception of teachers in primary schools concerning the concept of inclusive education, placement of students with disabilities, and processing of learning in inclusive classrooms; (2) Teachers' perceptions in primary schools towards inclusive education was not influenced by their duties as regular and special education teachers; (3) There are differences in perceptions of inclusive education based on the amount of training they followed; (4) There are differences in teachers' perceptions of inclusive education based on the length of teachers' experience teaching students with disabilities. Teachers' perceptions of inclusive education can be measured from three dimensions: the inclusion concept, disability student placement, and learning management.