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All Journal Journal of Tropical Soils EnviroScienteae Agroekotek View JOURNAL OF WETLANDS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Acta Solum
Zuraida Titin Mariana
Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science

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Journal : Acta Solum

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Karakteristik Tanah Gambut Transisi dan Gambut Pedalaman Kalimantan Selatan pada Tingkat Perombakan Hemik Nurul Huda; Zuraida Titin Mariana; Hairil Ifansyah
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i1.1385

Abstract

Peat soil has various characteristics due to differences in peat-forming materials, formation processes, and environmental conditions. In South Kalimantan, the environment of peat formation is more dominant in the form of transition peat and inland peat. This study aims to determine the characteristics of transition peat soil and inland peat, including soil pH, total acidity, carboxylic functional groups (-COOH) and OH-phenolic functional groups, in South Kalimantan at the level of hemic reshuffle. This study used a purposive sampling method with regard to the decompotion degree of peat, i.e., hemic (half baked). The soil used comes from transitional peat (Sub-district of North Ulin/LUU and West Ulin Platform/LUB) and inland peat (Banjang District, Hulu Sungai Utara/HSU) and Kandangan Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Selatan/HSS). The results showed that soil acidity in transitional peat (LUU and LUB) was higher than inland peat (HSU and HSS) as indicated by the pH value of transitional peat soil with a range of 4.25 and a total acidity concentration of 234.16 cmol kg-1 for transitional peat, while the carboxylic groups (-COOH) concentration in transition peat (LUU and LUB) and inland peat (HSU and HSS) showed almost the same concentration of 94.91 cmol kg-1 in transitional peat (LUU and LUB) and 92.83 cmol kg-1 in inland peat (HSU and HSS). The concentration of OH-phenolic groups in transitional peat (LUU and LUB) is higher than inland peat (HSU and HSS), which is indicated by the transitional peat OH-phenolic (LUU and LUB) groups concentration of 139.25 cmol kg-1.
Perubahan pH, Fe-larut, dan P-tersedia di Tanah Sulfat Masam Aktual (Sulfaquept) yang Diberi Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Genangan Air Noor Soleha; Bambang Joko Priatmadi; Zuraida Titin Mariana
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i2.1838

Abstract

Organic matter application and water management were frequently applied to prevent the oxidation of pyrite in acid sulfate soils. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cow manure application with varying height of inundation on soil pH, soluble-Fe, and available P of acid sulfate soils. This study employed factorial treatments and in a completely randomized design. The first factor was the dosage of cow manure: 0, 10, and 20 t ha-1, while the second factor was various water depths: 5, 10, and 15 cm. Results of study showed that the interaction of cow manure and water depth did not affect soil pH, but single factor of the treatments (cow manure and water depth) significantly affected soil pH. The interaction of cow manure and water depths did not significantly decrease the solubel-Fe in the fourth week. The interaction of cow manure and water depths significantly increased P-availability in the fourth week. Results of this study demonstrated that cow manure application and water depth improved soil pH and P-availability of acid sulfate soils.
Kemasaman Tanah dan Sebaran Senyawa Pirit pada Berbagai Kedalaman Tanah Pasang Surut Muhammad Zakir Maulidi; Zuraida Titin Mariana; Bambang Joko Priatmadi
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2276

Abstract

Soil acidity (pH) is the main obstacle in tidal swampland. The high soil acidity (pH < 4.0) causes an increase in the solubility of iron (Fe). The high soil acidity affects the balance of chemical reactions in the soil and the availability of nutrients in the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine soil acidity (pH), redox potential (Eh), and soluble Fe at at varying soil depths with different pyrite locations in tidal swampland. This study used a nested design and studied the following factors: 1) Depth of pyrite 0-50 cm layer (actual acid sulfate soil) and 50-100 cm layer (potential acid sulfate soil). 2) Soil depth includes 0-25 cm, 25-50 cm, 50-75 cm, and 75-100 cm. Soil samples were taken at the depth where pyrite was detected, with 3 replicates at each soil depth. This resulted in a total of 24 experimental units. The depth of the nested soil coincided with the depth of the pyrite. The study analyzed the acidity of acid sulphate soil, redox potential, and dissolved Fe at pyrite locations within soil depths of 0-100 cm and 0-25 cm, 25-50 cm, 50-75 cm, and 75-100 cm. The results indicate that there was no significant difference in the measurements between the various soil depths of 0-50 cm and 50-100 cm.
Pengaruh Ukuran Butiran Kapur Pertanian yang Diberikan Berdasarkan Sulfat Larut terhadap Peningkatan pH Tanah Sulfat Masam Ramzy Nurul Afiat; Muhammad Mahbub; Zuraida Titin Mariana
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i3.2281

Abstract

Acid sulfate soils contain pyrite and when pyrite is oxidized it causes the soil pH to decrease. Application of agricultural lime CaCO3 is needed to raise soil pH. The grain size of lime greatly affects the fast, slow, and persistent increase in soil pH. This research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor, namely the grain size of agricultural lime (18-35 mesh, 18-70 mesh, <18 mesh, 35-70 mesh, <35 mesh, <70 mesh). The treatment was repeated 4 times. The dose of lime given is based on the value of the bulk density of the soil and the sulfur of the soil solution. Observation of soil pH was carried out after an incubation period of 4 weeks using glass electrodes with various ratios of soil and water (1:2.5; 1:5; 1:7.5; 1:10). The results showed that the grain size of lime affects the increase in pH of acid sulfate soil in the soil-water ratio measurement method of 1:5 and 1:10, except for the measurement method 1:2.5 and 1:7.5. The smaller the lime size, the greater the increase in pH of acid sulfate soil. The largest increase in soil pH in the soil-water ratio measurement method was 1:10, for each grain size from the largest to the smallest: 18 - 35 mesh, 18 - 70 mesh, <18 mesh, 35 - 70 mesh, <35 mesh and <70 mesh, resulting in soil pH successively: pH 4.52; pH 4.58; pH 4.53; pH 4.60 ; pH 4.63 and pH 4.70.
Pengaruh Tinggi Muka Air Tanah Gambut terhadap Evolusi Gas CO2 Sigit Aji Wiyatno; Abdul Hadi; Zuraida Titin Mariana
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i2.2436

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the groundwater level on the evolution of CO2 in peat soils if the groundwater table is lowered from a depth of 40 cm (PP No. 57 of 2016 concerning protection and management of peat ecosystems) to a depth of 60 cm. This study was conducted in a greenhouse and Laboratory of Physics, Chemistry and Biology Department of Soil, Agriculture Faculty, ULM. This study was began in October 2021 and continued until February 2022. The research method used was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four replications. The factors tested were the water table of the peat at a depth of 0 cm just above the soil surface (T1), 20 cm below the soil surface (T2), 40 cm below the soil surface (T3), and 60 cm below the soil surface (T4). The results of this study showed that the CO2 evolution of peat soil during incubation for 1, 2, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days at a depth of 20 cm was not significantly different from a depth of 40 cm and 60 cm, but significantly different when the groundwater level was right at the surface soil. The CO2 evolution of peat soils at groundwater levels at the soil surface was lower than water levels 20, 40, and 60 cm below the ground.
Kualitas Air dan Karakteristik Tanah Penduga Erodibilitas pada Sub-Sub DAS Amandit Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Muhammad Rizal; Zuraida Titin Mariana; Bambang Joko Priatmadi
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i3.2514

Abstract

Land management in, Amandit sub-sub watershed must comply with the principles of soil and water conservation to avoid erosion and sedimentation. The aim of this research was to assess water quality and soil characteristics that predict erosion in the upstream, middle and downstream areas. The purposive sampling method was used by taking soil and water samples in the upstream, middle and downstream parts. In the upstream section soil samples were taken with a slope of 15-25%, in the middle section with a slope of 8-15% and in the downstream section with a slope of 0-8%. Soil samples were taken at each of six points representing the upstream, middle, and downstream parts of the area. Water sampling was carried out in the soil sampling area by paying attention to the slope of the land. The results showed that the water quality (pH, DHL, SAR, and TSS) in the area was in accordance with the quality of water for irrigation. Soil erodibility values in the upper and middle areas did not show significant differences. In the upstream part, soil erodibility had very low criteria and the middle part had low criteria but were different from the downstream area (medium criteria).
Karakteristik Tanah Gambut Transisi dan Gambut Pedalaman Kalimantan Selatan pada Tingkat Perombakan Hemik Nurul Huda; Zuraida Titin Mariana; Hairil Ifansyah
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i1.1385

Abstract

Peat soil has various characteristics due to differences in peat-forming materials, formation processes, and environmental conditions. In South Kalimantan, the environment of peat formation is more dominant in the form of transition peat and inland peat. This study aims to determine the characteristics of transition peat soil and inland peat, including soil pH, total acidity, carboxylic functional groups (-COOH) and OH-phenolic functional groups, in South Kalimantan at the level of hemic reshuffle. This study used a purposive sampling method with regard to the decompotion degree of peat, i.e., hemic (half baked). The soil used comes from transitional peat (Sub-district of North Ulin/LUU and West Ulin Platform/LUB) and inland peat (Banjang District, Hulu Sungai Utara/HSU) and Kandangan Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Selatan/HSS). The results showed that soil acidity in transitional peat (LUU and LUB) was higher than inland peat (HSU and HSS) as indicated by the pH value of transitional peat soil with a range of 4.25 and a total acidity concentration of 234.16 cmol kg-1 for transitional peat, while the carboxylic groups (-COOH) concentration in transition peat (LUU and LUB) and inland peat (HSU and HSS) showed almost the same concentration of 94.91 cmol kg-1 in transitional peat (LUU and LUB) and 92.83 cmol kg-1 in inland peat (HSU and HSS). The concentration of OH-phenolic groups in transitional peat (LUU and LUB) is higher than inland peat (HSU and HSS), which is indicated by the transitional peat OH-phenolic (LUU and LUB) groups concentration of 139.25 cmol kg-1.
Kemasaman Tanah dan Sebaran Senyawa Pirit pada Berbagai Kedalaman Tanah Pasang Surut Muhammad Zakir Maulidi; Zuraida Titin Mariana; Bambang Joko Priatmadi
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2276

Abstract

Soil acidity (pH) is the main obstacle in tidal swampland. The high soil acidity (pH < 4.0) causes an increase in the solubility of iron (Fe). The high soil acidity affects the balance of chemical reactions in the soil and the availability of nutrients in the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine soil acidity (pH), redox potential (Eh), and soluble Fe at at varying soil depths with different pyrite locations in tidal swampland. This study used a nested design and studied the following factors: 1) Depth of pyrite 0-50 cm layer (actual acid sulfate soil) and 50-100 cm layer (potential acid sulfate soil). 2) Soil depth includes 0-25 cm, 25-50 cm, 50-75 cm, and 75-100 cm. Soil samples were taken at the depth where pyrite was detected, with 3 replicates at each soil depth. This resulted in a total of 24 experimental units. The depth of the nested soil coincided with the depth of the pyrite. The study analyzed the acidity of acid sulphate soil, redox potential, and dissolved Fe at pyrite locations within soil depths of 0-100 cm and 0-25 cm, 25-50 cm, 50-75 cm, and 75-100 cm. The results indicate that there was no significant difference in the measurements between the various soil depths of 0-50 cm and 50-100 cm.
Pengaruh Ukuran Butiran Kapur Pertanian yang Diberikan Berdasarkan Sulfat Larut terhadap Peningkatan pH Tanah Sulfat Masam Ramzy Nurul Afiat; Muhammad Mahbub; Zuraida Titin Mariana
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i3.2281

Abstract

Acid sulfate soils contain pyrite and when pyrite is oxidized it causes the soil pH to decrease. Application of agricultural lime CaCO3 is needed to raise soil pH. The grain size of lime greatly affects the fast, slow, and persistent increase in soil pH. This research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor, namely the grain size of agricultural lime (18-35 mesh, 18-70 mesh, <18 mesh, 35-70 mesh, <35 mesh, <70 mesh). The treatment was repeated 4 times. The dose of lime given is based on the value of the bulk density of the soil and the sulfur of the soil solution. Observation of soil pH was carried out after an incubation period of 4 weeks using glass electrodes with various ratios of soil and water (1:2.5; 1:5; 1:7.5; 1:10). The results showed that the grain size of lime affects the increase in pH of acid sulfate soil in the soil-water ratio measurement method of 1:5 and 1:10, except for the measurement method 1:2.5 and 1:7.5. The smaller the lime size, the greater the increase in pH of acid sulfate soil. The largest increase in soil pH in the soil-water ratio measurement method was 1:10, for each grain size from the largest to the smallest: 18 - 35 mesh, 18 - 70 mesh, <18 mesh, 35 - 70 mesh, <35 mesh and <70 mesh, resulting in soil pH successively: pH 4.52; pH 4.58; pH 4.53; pH 4.60 ; pH 4.63 and pH 4.70.
Pengaruh Tinggi Muka Air Tanah Gambut terhadap Evolusi Gas CO2 Sigit Aji Wiyatno; Abdul Hadi; Zuraida Titin Mariana
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i2.2436

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the groundwater level on the evolution of CO2 in peat soils if the groundwater table is lowered from a depth of 40 cm (PP No. 57 of 2016 concerning protection and management of peat ecosystems) to a depth of 60 cm. This study was conducted in a greenhouse and Laboratory of Physics, Chemistry and Biology Department of Soil, Agriculture Faculty, ULM. This study was began in October 2021 and continued until February 2022. The research method used was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four replications. The factors tested were the water table of the peat at a depth of 0 cm just above the soil surface (T1), 20 cm below the soil surface (T2), 40 cm below the soil surface (T3), and 60 cm below the soil surface (T4). The results of this study showed that the CO2 evolution of peat soil during incubation for 1, 2, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days at a depth of 20 cm was not significantly different from a depth of 40 cm and 60 cm, but significantly different when the groundwater level was right at the surface soil. The CO2 evolution of peat soils at groundwater levels at the soil surface was lower than water levels 20, 40, and 60 cm below the ground.
Co-Authors Abdul Hadi Afiah Hayati Ahmad Kurnain Athaillah Mursyid Badruzsaufari Badruzsaufari Bambang Joko Priatmadi Bambang Joko Priatmadi Chatimatun Nisa Devita, Windi Bunga Fadly Hairannoor Yusran Fakhriza Akhmad Hairil Ifansyah Ira Marsary Ismed Fachruzi Maulida Maulida MUHAMMAD ARIFIN Muhammad Mahbub Muhammad Mahbub, Muhammad Muhammad Zakir Maulidi Noor Soleha Nor Zainap Nurul Huda Ramzy Nurul Afiat Sigit Aji Wiyatno Wahyu Aji Saputra Yusuf Azis