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Growth Response of Edamame Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) with Application of Urea and Rhizobium Biofertilizer on Peat Soil Media Wita Purnama Sari; Dewi Erika Adriani; Chatimatun Nisa
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Wetland Agricultural Issue
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v7i1.100

Abstract

Edamame is a type of soybean that is consumed in an immature period. High demand for market exports especially to Japan, must be balanced by maximizing production with the use of marginal lands. One of marginal lands is peatland which might be used as growth media for edamame with Urea and Rhizobium biofertilizer application to support its growth. The recent study aimed at analyzing the combination of Urea and Rhizobium biofertilizer on the growth of edamame on peat soil media. The experiment was laid out in. Completely Randomized Design (CDR) with two factors. First factor was Urea dosage: p1 = 50 kg ha-1, p2 = 150 kg ha-1, p3 = 100 kg ha-1, p4 = 200 kg ha-1. The second factor was Rhizobium biofertilizer treatment: r0 = without Rhizobium biofertilizer and r1 = Rhizobium biofertilizer 8g kg-1 edamame seeds. All combination was repeated 3 times with 3 polybags of them, so that there were 72 plants in total. The results showed that there was a response between application of Urea and Rhizobium biofertilizer have a significant effect on the observed parameters, that is plant height (cm), number of trifoliate leaves (straind), shoot dry weight (g) and root dry weight (g). The result showed that the application of Urea 50 kg ha-1 with Rhizobium biofertilizer increased plant growth of edamame on peat soil. Keywords: Biofertilizer, Edamame soybean, Fresh vegetable, Wetland
Pengaruh Pemberian Komposit Kitosan Asap Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan Cabai Rawit Merah Capsicum frutescens Linn. Sasi Gendro Sari; Evie Selvia; Chatimatun Nisa; Ahmad Budi Junaidi
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2020.008.01.02

Abstract

Pemanfaatan kitosan asap cair dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan cabai rawit merah Capsicum frutescens penting dipelajari karena kebutuhan cabai rawit merah meningkat setiap tahunnya namun tidak disertai dengan peningkatan produktifitas yang seimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis kitosan asap cair yang paling optimal dalam mendukung pertumbuhan cabai rawit merah. Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial menggunakan empat ulangan dengan pemberian dosis kitosan asap cair sebesar 5, 7,5, 10, 12,5 dan 15% digunakan dalam penelitian. Parameter yang diamati adalah rasio C/N tanah, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat kering tanaman. Sebelum ditanam selama delapan minggu, biji cabai direndam dalam larutan akuades dan kitosan asap cair. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan dosis kitosan asap cair sebesar 7,5% dan 10% menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang paling optimal berdasarkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat kering tanaman dibandingkan dosis lainnya.
Kualitas Semen Beku Kambing Peranakan Boer yang Dikriopreservasi dengan Pengencer Tris Kuning Telur dan Berbagai Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Kelor Muhammad Rizal; Chatimatun Nisa; Ririn Norliani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.589 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.3.309

Abstract

Daun kelor mengandung berbagai zat nutrien yang dapat melindungi spermatozoa selama kriopreservasi semen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh ekstrak daun kelor di dalam pengencer tris kuning telur terhadap kualitas semen beku kambing peranakan Boer. Semen segar dibagi ke dalam empat buah tabung reaksi dengan volume yang sama, kemudian disentrifugasi dengan kecepatan 3.000 RPM selama 20 menit. Plasma semen dibuang, dan sedimen (spermatozoa) diencerkan dengan empat pengencer berbeda sebagai perlakuan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan, yakni: 73% pengencer dasar tris + 20% kuning telur + 7% gliserol tanpa ekstrak daun kelor (kontrol), 71% pengencer dasar tris + 20% kuning telur + 7% gliserol + 2% ekstrak daun kelor (EDK-2), 69% pengencer dasar tris + 20% kuning telur + 7% gliserol + 4% ekstrak daun kelor (EDK-4), dan 67%pengencer dasar tris + 20% kuning telur + 7% gliserol + 6% ekstrak daun kelor (EDK-6). Semen dikemas di dalam straw mini, diekuilibrasi di dalam lemari es pada suhu 5oC selama empat jam dan dibekukan dengan cara meletakkan straw 10 cm di atas permukaan nitrogen cair selama 15 menit. Peubah yang diamati adalah persentase motilitas, persentase hidup, dan persentase membran plasma utuh (MPU) spermatozoa dievaluasi setelah pengenceran dan thawing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak daun kelor ke dalam pengencer tris kuning telur dapat mempertahankan kualitas spermatozoa semen beku kambing peranakan boer. Penambahan sebanyak 4% ekstrak daun kelor merupakan konsentrasi terbaik dalam menghasilkan semen beku kambing peranakan boer. Persentase motilitas spermatozoa setelah thawing pada perlakuan kontrol, EDK-2, EDK-4, dan EDK-6 masing-masing adalah 41,25%, 45%, 50%, dan 47,5%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan 4% ekstrak daun kelor ke dalam pengencer tris kuning telur merupakan konsentrasi terbaik dalam menghasilkan semen beku kambing peranakan boer.
MODEL ADSORPSI TIMBAL (Pb) DAN SENG (Zn) DALAM SISTEM AIR-SEDIMEN DI WADUK RIAM KANAN KALIMANTAN SELATAN Chatimatun Nisa; Utami Irawati; Sunardi Sunardi
Konversi Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v2i1.118

Abstract

Logam berat merupakan unsur yang seringkali menjadi polutan utama dalam pencemaran air dan dapat membahayakan kehidupan organisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi pola perpindahan ion logam Pb dan Zn dari badan air ke sedimen berdasarkan fenomena adsorpsi isoterm di waduk Riam Kanan Kecamatan Aranio Kabupaten Banjar. Selain itu , penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi terhadap rona awal waduk Riam Kanan, dinamika, dan keadaan ion logam Pb dan Zn di sepanjang waduk Riam Kanan dari hulu hingga hilir. Metode yang digunakan adalah Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) dengan menggunakan instrumen Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (AAS). Hasil analisis laboratorium diperoleh rata-rata kandungan Pb di air sebesar 0,0494 ppm – 0,2582 ppm, Zn sebesar 0,0002 ppm – 0,0370 ppm, sedangkan sedimen Pb sebesar 6,8311 mg/kg – 21,1756 mg/kg dan Zn 3,3778 mg/kg – 28,3522 mg/kg. Berdasarkan data percobaan ternyata perpindahan ion logam Pb dan Zn ke sedimen akan mengikuti model adsorpsi Langmuir dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,8167 dan 0,8801. Keywords: Model adsorpsi, logam berat (Pb dan Zn), air, sedimenHeavy metals are often considered as main contaminant in water pollution and its highly dangerous for  living organisms in the contaminated area. The aim of this research  is to predict the movement pattern of Pb and Zn metal ions from water onto sediment in the Riam Kanan Reservoir, Aranio Sub-district, Banjar District. In addition, this study is expected to give information on the initial condition of Riam Kanan reservoir; dynamics; and the fate of Pb and Zn ions from upstream to downstream. The samples were analysed using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). Result of laboratory analysis showed that in the water, contents of metal Pb were 0.0494 ppm – 0.2582 ppm, Zn 0.0002 ppm – 0.0370 ppm. In the sediment, contents of Pb were 0.8311 mg/kg – 21.1756 mg/kg and Zn 3.3778 mg/kg – 28.3522 mg/kg. Based on the experimental data, it was found that the displacement of Pb and Zn onto sediment complies with Langmuir adsorption model where the  determination coefficient (R2) were 0.8167 and 0.8801 respectively. Keywords: Adsorption model, heavy metal (Pb and Zn), water, sediment  
KERAGAMAN HAMA DAN MUSUH ALAMI PADA PERTANAMAN GENERATIF KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merr) DENGAN KERAPATAN TANAMAN YANG BERBEDA As'ari As'ari; Helda Orbani Rosa; Chatimatun Nisa
Agroekotek View Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v2i2.738

Abstract

Soybean production in Indonesia still relatively low, even though the demand for soybean in every year has increased with increasing growth population, however the demand for soybeans is unable to balance domestic production, so it must be imported in a huge amount (Ohorella, 2011). To increase soybean production is certainly not always dependent in using of chemicals, by using suitable plant spacing can reduce the growth of pests naturally, natural enemies of pests also play a role in suppressing the growth of pests, therefore it is necessary to set different of plant spacing to knowing the best spacing for suppresing pests naturally. The purpose of this research was to determine the types of pests and natural enemies in the generative period of soybean plants and to determine the effect of different spacing on pest and natural enemies diversity. This research use Randomized Block Design (RAK) 1 Factor with 5 types of treatment spacing (20 x 20 cm, 20 x 30 cm, 20 x 40 cm, 20 x 50 and 20 x 60 cm) and 5 replications so that there are 25 experimental units. The results showed that plant spacing significantly affected pest diversity, but did not significantly affect the diversity of natural enemies, in this research, the best plant spacing to suppress pest growth was treatment with a spacing of 20 x 30 cm.
Pengaruh Beberapa Konsentrasi Serbuk Daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Populasi Kutu Beras (Sitophilus oryzae L.) Dan Persentase Kerusakan Beras Sri Laisa Fitri; Tuti Heiriyani; Chatimatun Nisa
Agroekotek View Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v4i2.3001

Abstract

Damage caused by warehouse pests can reduce rice quality. One type of pest that is quite important and becomes a storage constraint in warehouses is rice lice (S. oryzae) as a pest that can damage quality, resulting in economic losses. Therefore, it is necessary to find effective control methods against target pests but safe against non-target organisms and the environment. One class of pesticides that meet these requirements is pesticides derived from plants (natural pesticides). The active ingredient in lime leaves which gives a larvicidal effect, namely limonoids which work to inhibit skin turnover in larvae. Limonoids are a type of compound that is poisonous. The limonoids in lime leaf extract act as an antifeedant. This study aims to determine the effect of lime leaf powder on the population development and mortality of S. oryzae. This study used a single factor completely randomized design (CRD) experimental method consisting of six treatments including control, which was repeated 4 times in order to obtain 24 experimental units. The treatments tested were weight of lime leaf powder in 100 g of rice. Each of these treatments is A = without treatment, B = 5 g, C = 10 g, D = 15 g, E = 20 g, F = 25 g of lime leaf powder. Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that the best lime leaf powder was given to treatment F, which was 25 g, which was proven to suppress the population development of live S. oryzae by only 128 individuals. The lowest percentage of rice damage caused by S. oryzae was found in the treatment with 25 g of lime leaf powder, namely 1.73%.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk N dan Bokashi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt L.) Noor Hikmah Auliani; Bambang Fredrickus Langai; Chatimatun Nisa
Agroekotek View Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v4i1.2989

Abstract

This research was conducted in August - November 2019 in Tungkaran Village (Maju Bersama Farmer Group) Martapura Kab. Banjar, South Kalimantan Province and Laboratory of Agroecotechnology Production, Faculty of Agriculture, ULM Banjarbaru. This experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) 2 factors which included 5 doses of N fertilizer (first factor) and 4 doses of bokashi fertilizer (second factor) with 2 replications. The results of this research stated that the most significant impact on the interaction of N and bokashi fertilizers were plant height (28 dast and 35 dst), plant wet weight, plant dry weight, number of seeds / rows, many cob weighted and many ears without weight. sweet corn plants, namely the N fertilizer at a dose of 90 kg N/ha to 180 kg N/ha as well as the bokashi fertilizer at a rate of 15 tons/ha.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai Varietas Anjasmoro Terhadap Pemberian Bokashi Serabut Buah Kelapa Sawit Muhammad Arifin; Chatimatun Nisa; Zuraida Titin Mariana
Agroekotek View Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v1i1.656

Abstract

Decreasing of production soybean caused by low soil fertility with supply organic fertilizer can increase soil fertility, decrease toxic environment from using chemist fertility. Organic fertilizer from fibers oil palm contain 0,32% Nitrogen; 0,08% Phosfor; 0,47% Potassium; 0,02 Magnesium and 0,11 Calcium. This research is an experiment conducted in the bed by using (RAL) one factor with 6 treatment, 5 replication and 30 unit experiment. The treatment consists of a). Control (0 ton/ha) b). 5 ton/ha c). 10 ton/ha d). 15 ton/ha e). 20 ton/ha and f). 25 ton/ha fibers palm oil of bokashi. 25 ton/ha fibers palm oil of bokashi increased supply for wet seed and dry seed weight of soybean. Treatment 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 ton/ha fibers palm oil of bokashi not significant for availability N dan K in soil of 2 weeks incubation, but significant for availability P in soil. 20 ton/ha fibers palm oil of bokashi supply availability P to upper.
Aplikasi Mikoriza Arbuskula Untuk Meningkatkan Serapan Fosfat, Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Muhammad Mujibur Rahman; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Chatimatun Nisa
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 1 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 1, April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.03 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v15i1.6323

Abstract

One of the problems in phosphate nutrient fertilization is a low level of efficiency, so the application of arbuscular mycorrhiza is often done to increase phosphate uptake. In this study mycorrhizal was applied to shallots which were given P fertilizer to assess the effect of mycorrhizal applications on growth, yield, and phosphate uptake. This research was carried out at the Faculty of Agriculture's Greenhouse of the University of Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru from March to May 2016. The seed of shallot was grown on 5 kg of soil and quartz sand (3:1) fertilized by P (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 kg SP-36 ha-1) and applied with mycorrhiza (without and with 10 g of plant-1 mycorrhizal inoculum) at planting. The observations made after 75 days after planting showed that the application of arbuscular mycorrhiza was effected to improve several observation variables, namely plant dry weight, bulb dry weight, phosphate nutrient uptake, and phosphate efficiency. The application of mycorrhiza at phosphate doses of 250 kg SP-36 ha-1 can increase plant dry weight by 97% and bulb dry weight by 203% compared to without mycorrhiza. Whereas the application of mycorrhiza at a phosphate dose of 100 kg SP-36 ha-1 is the best and most efficient treatment to increase phosphate nutrient uptake and phosphate efficiency. The results of this study show that the application of mycorrhizal can increase nutrient uptake of phosphate which ultimately increases the growth and production of shallot plants. 
Tanggapan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt.) Terhadap Pemberian Kapur dan Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Ayam Yulianti Yulianti; Jamzuri Hadie; Chatimatun Nisa
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.671 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v3i2.152

Abstract

One type of popular corn now is sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.). The high demand for sweet corn is not balanced by productivity generated. One of the limiting factors in the development of sweet corn on dry land is the low level of soil fertility. The application of lime and chicken manure are the key to improving the fertility of dry land. This research aimed to analyze the effect of the interaction and the single factor of the application of lime and chicken manure to the growth and yield of sweet corn on dry land. Conducted in Hamparaya Village of Batumandi District, Balangan Regency of South Kalimantan Province for three months, starting in August until November 2015. The design of environment that used in this study is a group randomized design (GRD), while the design of treatment is Split Plot Design. There are twelve treatment combinations were repeated three times so that there are 36 experimental plots, on each plot consisted of six plants sample so that the total number of samples was 216 plants. The results showed that the treatment interaction was not significant effect to the growth and yield of sweet corn in Bonanza F1 varieties, but a single treatment of the application of lime in dose 1,5 t ha-1 and chicken manure in dose 5 t ha-1 is the best treatment and able to enhance the growth and yield of sweet corn on dry land.