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PROSPEK MADRASAH DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS POLITIK PENDIDIKAN Pradi Khusufi Syamsu
Oasis : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.466 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/oasis.v1i2.1304

Abstract

AbstractThis paper confirms that the politics of national education has a strong influence on the development of madrasah in Indonesia. Even marginalized by the political madrassa education in Indonesia who are concerned and care about the school system. As a result, the alumni madrasas are not allowed to compete with school graduate or equivalent. Attempts to obtain state recognition done by the madrasah. Madrasah was slightly gained recognition with the publication of the Joint Decree (SKB) Three Ministers in 1975. The government's political orientation in 1980 until the 1990s that is more accommodating to Muslims make significant changes to the current madrasah trip.The climax, the school became part of the educational system after the enactment of the National Education System Law no. 20 in 2003. However, the true struggle madrasah to be part of the national education system is not free. There is a cost to be paid by the madrasah for recognition. Knowingly or not, almost like the madrasah school curriculum even more such as school. Madrasah has lost the spirit. Islamic sciences trimmed, on the pretext of simplification, for recognition. So, it is too early to conclude that the struggle madrasah was over. Madrasah should be part of the national education system, but do not lose the spirit and erode the values and teachings of his religion.Keywords: Politic, National Education, Madrasah, School. AbstrakTulisan ini menegaskan bahwa politik pendidikan nasional memiliki pengaruh kuat terhadap perkembangan madrasah di Indonesia. Bahkan madrasah termarginalkan oleh politik pendidikan Indonesia yang mementingkan dan mempedulikan sistem sekolah. Akibatnya, alumni madrasah tidak diperkenankan untuk bersaing dengan lulusan sekolah yang sederajat. Upaya untuk mendapatkan pengakuan negara dilakukan oleh madrasah. Madrasah pun sedikit mendapat pengakuan dengan terbitnya Surat Keputusan Bersama (SKB) Tiga Menteri tahun 1975. Orientasi politik pemerintah tahun 1980 hingga 1990-an yang lebih akomodatif terhadap umat Islam membuat perubahan yang cukup signifikan terhadap perjalanan madrasah saat itu.Puncaknya, madrasah menjadi bagian dari sistem pendidikan setelah disahkannya Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional no. 20 tahun 2003. Namun, sejatinya perjuangan madrasah untuk menjadi bagian dari sistem pendidikan nasional tidaklah gratis. Ada cost yang harus dibayar oleh madrasah untuk mendapat pengakuan. Disadari atau tidak, madrasah nyaris mirip sekolah secara kurikulum bahkan makin tersekolahkan. Madrasah telah kehilangan ruh. Ilmu-ilmu keislaman dipangkas, dengan dalih penyederhanaan, untuk mendapat pengakuan. Maka, terlalu dini menyimpulkan bahwa perjuangan madrasah telah usai. Madrasah harus menjadi bagian sistem pendidikan nasional namun tidak kehilangan ruh dan terkikis nilai-nilai serta ajaran-ajaran agamanya.Kata Kunci: Politik, endidikan Nasional, Madrasah, Sekolah.
Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Buku Teks Bahasa Arab di Pesantren Modern Cirebon (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Muqoddas) Pradi Khusufi Syamsu; Abdul Gafur Arifin
At-Ta'dib Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): At-Ta'dib Journal of Pesantren Education
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/attadib.v20i1.13903

Abstract

Purpose - This study investigates the implementation of character education in Arabic language instruction at Al-Muqoddas Modern Pesantren in Cirebon through the use of the al-Qira’ah ar-Rashidah textbook. Rooted in the growing discourse on the integration of moral values within language learning, this research aims to analyze how Arabic learning can serve as an effective medium for character building in Islamic boarding school contexts. Methods -Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using triangulation to ensure data validity and credibility. Findings –The findings reveal that the character values embedded in the al-Qira’ah ar-Rashidah textbook authored by Abdul Fatah Shabri and Ali Umar and published by Dar al-Ma'arif, Egypt not only align with but also exceed the character education standards established by Indonesia’s Ministry of National Education. The implementation of character education in Al-Muqoddas is integrated across various learning strategies, including expository, inquiry-based, contextual, and problem-based approaches. Furthermore, character internalization is reinforced through practical strategies such as modeling, habituation, experiential learning, direct advice, and disciplinary measures. Research implications suggest that Arabic language instruction, when enriched with cultural and moral content, offers a robust framework for instilling Islamic character values. However, this study is limited to one pesantren context and may not represent all Islamic educational settings. Originality/value of this research lies in its contextual exploration of how classical Arabic learning materials can effectively serve dual functions—linguistic proficiency and character development within a pesantren framework, reinforcing the inseparability of language and moral education in Islamic pedagogy.