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All Journal BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA)
Anis Nurwidayati
Balai Litbangkes Donggala
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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Leptospirosis pada Tikus Endemis Sulawesi (Rodentia: Muridae) dan Potensi Penularannya Antar Tikus dari Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Aryo Ardanto; Bernadus Yuliadi; Ika Martiningsih; Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Putro; Arum Sih Joharina; Anis Nurwidayati
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.637 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v14i2.196

Abstract

Leptospirosis is zoonotic disease which caused by pathogenic Leptospira bacteria and potentially causing death in human. Rat, as main reservoir of Leptospira, had been most studied in urban or rural areas around the settlement of community. In contrast, leptospirosis studies in endemic rat were still limited. This study was aimed to identify endemic rat species of Sulawesi as reservoir of Leptospira in some regencies of South Sulawesi Province namely Bulukumba, Pangkep and East Luwu. This study was a part of Rikhus Vektora in 2017 by using live traps to catch rats in six various ecosystem types each regency. All catched rats were identified morphologically and followed by examinations using Microscopic Agglutination Test and Polymerase Chain Reaction. The result showed various endemic rats such as Rattus marmosurus, Rattus hoffmanni, Bunomys chrysocomus, Bunomys andrewsi and Bunomys coelestis were infected with leptospirosis. This study also showed new record of some endemic rat species were infected with leptospirosis. It is important to rise awareness of leptospirosis transmission in the forest habitat by the endemic rats. ABSTRAKLeptospirosis merupakan penyakit zoonosis disebabkan bakteri Leptospira patogenik dan berpotensi menyebabkan kematian pada manusia. Tikus sebagai reservoir utama Leptospira kebanyakan diteliti di kawasan perkotaan atau pedesaan di sekitar permukiman. Sebaliknya, penelitian leptospirosis pada tikus endemis jumlahnya sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis tikus endemis Sulawesi sebagai reservoir Leptospira di Kabupaten Bulukumba, Pangkep dan Luwu Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari Rikhus Vektora tahun 2017 dengan menggunakan perangkap hidup untuk menangkap tikus di enam ekosistem berbeda pada tiap kabupaten. Seluruh tikus tertangkap diidentifikasi secara morfologis yang selanjutnya diuji Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) dan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Hasilnya diperoleh berbagai tikus endemis seperti Rattus marmosurus, Rattus hoffmanni, Bunomys chrysocomus, Bunomys andrewsi dan Bunomys coelestis terinfeksi leptospirosis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan catatan baru beberapa jenis tikus endemis Sulawesi terinfeksi leptospirosis. Kondisi ini perlu diwaspadai karena terdapat potensi penularan leptospirosis di habitat hutan dari tikus endemis tersebut.
Kondisi Fokus Keong Perantara Schistosomiasis Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis di Empat Desa Daerah Integrasi Program Lintas Sektor, Sulawesi Tengah Samarang Pawakkangi; Anis Nurwidayati; Phetisya Pamela Frederika Sumolang; Leonardo Taruk Lobo; Gunawan Gunawan; Murni Murni
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.712 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v14i2.273

Abstract

Schistosomiasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease with Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis snail as host. The spread of O. hupensis lindoensis snail habitat was found in the three areas of the Napu, Bada and Lindu Highlands with an infection rate above 1%. The last focus area mapping was conducted in 2008. Based on this, re-focus mapping was conducted in cross sectoral integration program intervention areas, in Napu, Bada and Lindu highlands, on May-November in 2016. The study was aimed to identify the distribution of primary and secondary focus area of O. hupensis lindoensis snail in the intervention areas in four villages. Cross sectional design was used in the study. The snail survey using the man/minute method, the Schistosoma japonicum worm serkaria examination on the snail using the crushing method. The results found there were 91.4% secondary focus and 8.6% primary focus in the area of study. The focus of O. hupensis lindoensis snail in Sedoa Village were 33 focus with 45% positive sercaria, Watutau Village two focus with 50% positive sercaria, Tomehipi Village eight focus with 13% positive sercaria and Tomado Village 15 focus with 67% positive sercaria. The focus distribution in the cross sectoral program integration area is largely a secondary focus with less number of focus number but a wider focus area. The highest infection rate was in Tomado Village. ABSTRAKSchistosomiasis adalah penyakit parasitik bersifat zoonosis dengan inang perantara keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis. Penyebaran habitat keong O. h. lindoensis di Sulawesi Tengah ditemukan di tiga wilayah yaitu Dataran Tinggi Napu, Bada, dan Lindu dengan angka infeksi diatas 1%. Pemetaan fokus terakhir dilakukan tahun 2008, sehingga dilakukan pemutakhiran data distribusi daerah fokus primer dan sekunder di empat desa daerah integrasi program lintas sektor, Desa Sedoa, dan Watutau di Dataran Tinggi Napu, Desa Tomehipi Dataran Tinggi Bada, dan Desa Tomado di Dataran Tinggi Lindu. Penelitian dilakukan Bulan Mei-Nopember tahun 2016, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Survei keong menggunakan metode man/minute, pemeriksaan serkaria cacing Schistosoma japonicum pada keong menggunakan metode crushing. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 91,4% fokus sekunder dan 8,6% fokus primer. Di Desa Sedoa sebanyak 33 fokus, 45% diantaranya positif serkaria dan di Desa Watutau 50% dari dua fokus sekunder ditemukan positif serkaria. Delapan daerah fokus ditemukan di Desa Tomehipi, 13% diantaranya positif serkaria. Sebanyak 15 daerah fokus ditemukan di Desa Tomado, 67% positif serkaria. Distribusi fokus di daerah integrasi program lintas sektor sebagian besar merupakan fokus sekunder dengan jumlah fokus menurun namun area fokus semakin luas. Persentase fokus positif serkaria tertinggi ditemukan di Dataran Tinggi Lindu Desa Tomado.
Co-Authors Ade Kurniawan Arum Sih Joharina Aryo Ardanto Bernadus Yuliadi Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Putro Gunawan Gunawan Hayani Anastasia Ika Martiningsih Junus Widjaja Junus Widjaja Leonardo Taruk Lobo Leonardo Taruklobo Malonda Maksud Meiske Koraag Muchlis Syahnuddin Murni Murni Phetisya Pamela Frederika Sumolang Samarang Pakawangi Samarang Pawakkangi