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Kondisi Fokus Keong Perantara Schistosomiasis Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis di Empat Desa Daerah Integrasi Program Lintas Sektor, Sulawesi Tengah Samarang Pawakkangi; Anis Nurwidayati; Phetisya Pamela Frederika Sumolang; Leonardo Taruk Lobo; Gunawan Gunawan; Murni Murni
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.712 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v14i2.273

Abstract

Schistosomiasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease with Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis snail as host. The spread of O. hupensis lindoensis snail habitat was found in the three areas of the Napu, Bada and Lindu Highlands with an infection rate above 1%. The last focus area mapping was conducted in 2008. Based on this, re-focus mapping was conducted in cross sectoral integration program intervention areas, in Napu, Bada and Lindu highlands, on May-November in 2016. The study was aimed to identify the distribution of primary and secondary focus area of O. hupensis lindoensis snail in the intervention areas in four villages. Cross sectional design was used in the study. The snail survey using the man/minute method, the Schistosoma japonicum worm serkaria examination on the snail using the crushing method. The results found there were 91.4% secondary focus and 8.6% primary focus in the area of study. The focus of O. hupensis lindoensis snail in Sedoa Village were 33 focus with 45% positive sercaria, Watutau Village two focus with 50% positive sercaria, Tomehipi Village eight focus with 13% positive sercaria and Tomado Village 15 focus with 67% positive sercaria. The focus distribution in the cross sectoral program integration area is largely a secondary focus with less number of focus number but a wider focus area. The highest infection rate was in Tomado Village. ABSTRAKSchistosomiasis adalah penyakit parasitik bersifat zoonosis dengan inang perantara keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis. Penyebaran habitat keong O. h. lindoensis di Sulawesi Tengah ditemukan di tiga wilayah yaitu Dataran Tinggi Napu, Bada, dan Lindu dengan angka infeksi diatas 1%. Pemetaan fokus terakhir dilakukan tahun 2008, sehingga dilakukan pemutakhiran data distribusi daerah fokus primer dan sekunder di empat desa daerah integrasi program lintas sektor, Desa Sedoa, dan Watutau di Dataran Tinggi Napu, Desa Tomehipi Dataran Tinggi Bada, dan Desa Tomado di Dataran Tinggi Lindu. Penelitian dilakukan Bulan Mei-Nopember tahun 2016, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Survei keong menggunakan metode man/minute, pemeriksaan serkaria cacing Schistosoma japonicum pada keong menggunakan metode crushing. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 91,4% fokus sekunder dan 8,6% fokus primer. Di Desa Sedoa sebanyak 33 fokus, 45% diantaranya positif serkaria dan di Desa Watutau 50% dari dua fokus sekunder ditemukan positif serkaria. Delapan daerah fokus ditemukan di Desa Tomehipi, 13% diantaranya positif serkaria. Sebanyak 15 daerah fokus ditemukan di Desa Tomado, 67% positif serkaria. Distribusi fokus di daerah integrasi program lintas sektor sebagian besar merupakan fokus sekunder dengan jumlah fokus menurun namun area fokus semakin luas. Persentase fokus positif serkaria tertinggi ditemukan di Dataran Tinggi Lindu Desa Tomado.
Efektivitas Repelan Losion Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.) terhadap Aedes aegypti Nurul Hidayah; Hasrida Mustafa; Murni Murni; Intan Tolistiawaty
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.681 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v14i2.403

Abstract

The use of chemicals as the main ingredient for the manufacture of anti mosquito products can be hazardous to health, so bio-insecticides derived from plants such as grapefruit (C. maxima (Burm.) Merr.) is needed as alternatif. Balinese Orange (​C. maxima (Burm.) Merr.) peel has an essential oil which can be utilized as an environmentally friendly insect repellent. The aim of this study was to know repellent test of essential oil of Balinese orange peel in lotion form. Design of this study is quasi-experiment with five different treatments. Substance concentration for the repellent test were 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% in lotion form. The repellent test referred to Ministry of Agriculture Pesticide Efficacy Test Standard guidelines. The result of the experiment showed lotion from C. maxima (Burm.) Merr. essential oil has a repellent potency between 36%-96%. Maximum protection was found at the beginning of the application and was declining towards the end of observation. The lotion of C. maxima (Burm.) Merr. essential oil has its highest repellent potency at 40% concentration during hour-0 and hour-1. The repellent potency of C. maxima (Burm.) Merr. essential oil has a high potential as an insect repellent, however, further research is needed for finding alternative methods of extraction to obtain higher essence, creating the repellent in other forms or combining with substances from other essential oil. ABSTRAKPenggunaan bahan kimia sebagai bahan utama pembuatan produk anti nyamuk dapat berbahaya bagi kesehatan, sehingga perlu insektisida hayati yang berasal dari tumbuhan, seperti jeruk bali (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.). Kulit jeruk bali (C. maxima (Burm.) Merr.) mengandung minyak atsiri yang dapat digunakan sebagai repelan yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas repelan/daya tolak minyak atsiri kulit jeruk bali (C. maxima (Burm.) Merr.) dalam sediaan losion. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental semu dengan menggunakan konsentrasi minyak atsiri ekstrak kulit jeruk bali (C. maxima (Burm.) Merr.) 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80% dalam sediaan losion. Pengujian mengacu pada petunjuk teknis Standar Pengujian Efikasi Pestisida Kementerian Pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa losion minyak atsiri kulit jeruk bali (C. maxima (Burm.) Merr.) memiliki daya tolak antara 36-96%. Daya tolak tertinggi pada konsentrasi 40% dengan waktu paling efektif dari jam ke-0 sampai jam ke-1. Daya repelan dari minyak atsiri kulit jeruk bali (C. maxima (Burm.) Merr.) sangat berpotensi namun perlu dikembangkan metode ekstraksi untuk mendapatkan konsentrat yang lebih tinggi, pembuatan sediaan dalam bentuk lain, atau mengkombinasikan dengan senyawa dari minyak atsiri yang lain.