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All Journal Spirakel Jurnal Vektor Penyakit BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA)
Anis Nurwidayati
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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SURVEI Anopheles spp. DI DESA ILAN BATU, KABUPATEN LUWU, PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Andi Arahmadani Arasy; Anis Nurwidayati
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.492 KB)

Abstract

Malaria is a mosquito-borne diseases, that caused by protozoan parasit Plasmodium spp. Indonesia is the second most affected region in South East Asia. This survey was aimed to identify the species diversity and biting activity of malaria vectors (Anopheles spp.) in Ilan Batu Village, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The mosquitoes was collected by using the human landing collection technique and collecting mosquitoes resting on the wall of houses and cow barn. The results showed that there were three species of Anopheles i.e., An. barbirostris, An. vagus, and An. kochi. An. barbirostris was the species with the highest density. The value of man hour density (MHD) indoor and outdoor for An. barbirostris were 5.04 and 3.26 respectively.Based on the value of man hour density the mosquito An.barbirostris in Ilan Batu village were endophagic and endophilic
TINGKAT INFEKSI SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DATARAN TINGGI BADA, KECAMATAN LORE BARAT, KABUPATEN POSO, SULAWESI TENGAH Rosmini Rosmini; Anis Nurwidayati
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

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Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) are a major public health problem in tropical and sub-tropical countries, also in Indonesia. STH’s infection were caused by nematode such as (ring worm, hook worm and whip worm. This infection affecting the physical growth and cognitive development in school age children. This study was aimed to assess the prevalence of STH infection among school children in Tuare and Lengkeka, West Lore District, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This study was conducted with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in May 2016. Stool smple were collected from school children class 4 and 5 in Tuare and Lengkeka, then examined using Kato-Kat’z method. The results showed that infection of STH due to Ascaris worm were found inTuare and Lengkeka Village, which prevalence were 18.18% and 19.35%. Mix infection of Ascaris and hookworm were also found in both location with the prevalence were 9.09% and 6.45%. The infection of whip worm was only found in Tuare Village which prevalence was 4.55%. Based on the results can be concluded that the STH infection in Tuare and Lengkeka Village still remain high. The treatment of school children as well as behavioral counseling clean and healthy living were needed to be conducted in both village.
UJI EFIKASI KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA DI DESA SUMARE KABUPATEN MAMUJU PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT Anis Nurwidayati; Andi Arahmadani Arasy
SPIRAKEL Vol 11 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

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One of malaria control methods is by prevention of vector control by using insecticide. One of them is the long-lasting Insecticidal nets (LLINs). The use of LLINs is chosen because it is easy to apply and lasts longer (approximately three years). However, uncontrolled and continuous use will triggers the resistance of mosquitoes to insecticides present in mosquito nets. The test activity aimed to determine the effectiveness of LLINs in Sumare Village. Testing was conducted by following WHO standard method. The results showed that LLINs with permethrin active ingredient in 2012 were no longer effective to be used, with the mortality rate of Anopheles subpictus mosquitoes only 36%. Testing of active LLINs delthamethrin procurement in 2014 was also not effective with Anopheles subpictus mosquito mortality rate of 61.4%. Average temperature recorded during the test was 29C and relative humidity of 72%. The conclusion is the LLINs in Sumare Village that used for one up to three years was not effective.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Ekosistem dan Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Keragaman Jenis Kelelawar di Kabupaten Tojo Una - Una dan Tolitoli Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Anis Nurwidayati; Made Agus Nurjana
Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Donggala, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.091 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v12i2.291

Abstract

Abstract The bat species biodiversity varies across environments in six different ecosystems based on Vectora 2015 Research Report. These ecosystems were distant forests and near settlements, non forests near and far residential, as well as near and remote coastal settlements. We measured species diversity (Shannon-Wiener index), environmental factors were also measured during bat surveys, ie air temperature, humidity and weather during survey. This paper was a further analysis of Vectora 2015 Research Report. The analysis was aimed to determine the impact of environmental factors to the bat species diversity especially in Tojo Una-Una and Tolitoli District. We found that the temperature and humidity factors significantly affect the diversity of bat species. The highest species diversity found in the forest near settlement, that was 0,3396. Abstrak Data Riset Khusus Vektora tahun 2015 menunjukkan adanya keragaman spesieskelelawar di lokasi riset yang terdiri atas enam ekosistem yang berbeda. Ekosistemtersebut adalah hutan , non hutan jauh dan dekat pemukiman dekat dan jauhpemukiman, serta dekat dan jauh pemukiman pantai . Faktor lingkungan juga diukurpada saat dilakukan survei kelelawar, yaitu suhu udara, kelembaban dan cuaca saatpenangkapan. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil analisis lanjut Riset Khusus vektora tahun2015. Analisis dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh ekosistemdan faktor lingkungan (suhu, kelembaban dan cuaca) terhadap keragaman jeniskelelawar di Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una dan Tolitoli Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah danperannya sebagai reservoir penyakit zoonosis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwafaktor suhu dan kelembaban berpengaruh pada keragaman spesies kelelawar secarasignifikan.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BIJI JARAK MERAH (Jatropha gossypiifolia), JARAK PAGAR (J. curcas) DAN JARAK KASTOR (Riccinus communis) FAMILI EUPHORBIACEAE TERHADAP HOSPES PERANTARA SCHISTOSOMIASIS, KEONG Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis Anis nurwidayati; Ni nyoman veridiana; Octaviani octaviani; Yudith l
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 10 Nomor 1 Juni 2014
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1443.138 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v10i01.692

Abstract

ABSTRAK Schistosomiasis merupakan penyakit endemis di Indonesia, khususnya di Dataran tinggi Napu, Lindu dan Bada, Sulawesi Tengah. Keong perantara schistosomiasis, Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis tersebar luas di Dataran Tinggi Napu. Salah satu upaya pengendalian keong yang telah dilakukan oleh progam pengendalian schistosomiasis adalah penyemprotan moluskisida Bayluscide setiap 6 bulan sekali. Penggunaan moluskisida kimia memiliki kekurangan karena dapat menyebabkan polusi lingkungan. Perlu diteliti penggunaan tanaman sebagai moluskisida untuk alternatif pengendalian keong. Famili Euphorbiaceae diketahui memiliki aktivitas sebagai moluskisida. Tujuan penelitian menentukan efektivitas dari ekstrak dan fraksi biji jarak merah (Jatropha. gossypifolia), ekstrak biji jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas) dan ekstrak biji jarak kastor (Riccinus communis) terhadap keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Schistosomiasis Napu, Kabupaten Poso, Sulawesi Tengah pada bulan Maret – Oktober 2009. Keong diuji dengan larutan ekstrak biji jarak merah, jarak pagar dan jarak kastor di laboratorium selama 24 jam. Ekstraksi biji jarak dengan metode perkolasi Jumlah keong yang mati dihitung dan dianalisis probit untuk penentuan nilai LC 50 dan LC 95. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak methanol dari biji jarak merah, jarak pagar dan jarak kastor memiliki daya bunuh terhadap keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis. Ekstrak biji jarak merah memiliki daya bunuh yang paling tinggi dibanding ekstrak biji jarak pagar dan kastor, dengan nilai LC 50 10,41 ppm dan LC 95 sebesar 18,6 ppm. Fraksi metanol dari biji jarak merah paling efektif di antara fraksi etil asetat dan n-heksan dari biji jarak merah. Tanaman jarak merah dapat menjadi bahan alternatif dalam pengendalian keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis.
Co-Authors Andi Arahmadani Arasy Made Agus Nurjana Mohammad Sudomo Ni Nyoman Veridiana Octaviani Octaviani Phetisya Pamela Frederika Rosmini Rosmini Yudith L