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Journal : Spirakel

SURVEI Anopheles spp. DI DESA ILAN BATU, KABUPATEN LUWU, PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Andi Arahmadani Arasy; Anis Nurwidayati
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

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Abstract

Malaria is a mosquito-borne diseases, that caused by protozoan parasit Plasmodium spp. Indonesia is the second most affected region in South East Asia. This survey was aimed to identify the species diversity and biting activity of malaria vectors (Anopheles spp.) in Ilan Batu Village, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The mosquitoes was collected by using the human landing collection technique and collecting mosquitoes resting on the wall of houses and cow barn. The results showed that there were three species of Anopheles i.e., An. barbirostris, An. vagus, and An. kochi. An. barbirostris was the species with the highest density. The value of man hour density (MHD) indoor and outdoor for An. barbirostris were 5.04 and 3.26 respectively.Based on the value of man hour density the mosquito An.barbirostris in Ilan Batu village were endophagic and endophilic
TINGKAT INFEKSI SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DATARAN TINGGI BADA, KECAMATAN LORE BARAT, KABUPATEN POSO, SULAWESI TENGAH Rosmini Rosmini; Anis Nurwidayati
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

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Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) are a major public health problem in tropical and sub-tropical countries, also in Indonesia. STH’s infection were caused by nematode such as (ring worm, hook worm and whip worm. This infection affecting the physical growth and cognitive development in school age children. This study was aimed to assess the prevalence of STH infection among school children in Tuare and Lengkeka, West Lore District, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This study was conducted with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in May 2016. Stool smple were collected from school children class 4 and 5 in Tuare and Lengkeka, then examined using Kato-Kat’z method. The results showed that infection of STH due to Ascaris worm were found inTuare and Lengkeka Village, which prevalence were 18.18% and 19.35%. Mix infection of Ascaris and hookworm were also found in both location with the prevalence were 9.09% and 6.45%. The infection of whip worm was only found in Tuare Village which prevalence was 4.55%. Based on the results can be concluded that the STH infection in Tuare and Lengkeka Village still remain high. The treatment of school children as well as behavioral counseling clean and healthy living were needed to be conducted in both village.
UJI EFIKASI KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA DI DESA SUMARE KABUPATEN MAMUJU PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT Anis Nurwidayati; Andi Arahmadani Arasy
SPIRAKEL Vol 11 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

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Abstract

One of malaria control methods is by prevention of vector control by using insecticide. One of them is the long-lasting Insecticidal nets (LLINs). The use of LLINs is chosen because it is easy to apply and lasts longer (approximately three years). However, uncontrolled and continuous use will triggers the resistance of mosquitoes to insecticides present in mosquito nets. The test activity aimed to determine the effectiveness of LLINs in Sumare Village. Testing was conducted by following WHO standard method. The results showed that LLINs with permethrin active ingredient in 2012 were no longer effective to be used, with the mortality rate of Anopheles subpictus mosquitoes only 36%. Testing of active LLINs delthamethrin procurement in 2014 was also not effective with Anopheles subpictus mosquito mortality rate of 61.4%. Average temperature recorded during the test was 29C and relative humidity of 72%. The conclusion is the LLINs in Sumare Village that used for one up to three years was not effective.