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All Journal Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Jurnal Vektor Penyakit
Yanelza Supranelfy
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Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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ANALISIS FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI JENIS TIKUS YANG TERKONFIRMASI SEBAGAI RESERVOIR LEPTOSPIROSIS DI TIGA KABUPATEN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Yanelza Supranelfy; Nungki Hapsari S; Reni Oktarina
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Vektora : Jurnal vektor dan reservoir penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (784.009 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v11i1.1144

Abstract

The role of rats as a potential reservoir of the disease remains negative impacts on the routine life, safety, welfare and economic communities. Rattus tanezumi, R. norvegicus, R. exulans, R. hoffmani, R. argentiventer and Maxomys bartelsi have been confirmed as leptospirosis reservoirs in Indonesia. Some rat species suspected as leptospirosis reservoirs were reported in Lahat, Banyuasin and Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) districts. It puts those three districts on high risk of leptospirosis transmission in the community. The aim of the study was to identify the environmental factors associated with the distribution of the leptospirosis-confirmed rats in the three districts of South Sumatera Province. Data used in this study were obtained from surveillance of the Specific Research on Vector and Reservoir Diseases Special Research" (Rikhus Vektora) conducted in 2015. A total of 308 captured rats was tested for leptospirosis using MAT and PCR methods. The environmental variables were recorded during the surveillance. Data were analysed using chi-square. The laboratory results demonstrated that 44 of 308 rats captured in the three districts were positive for leptospirosis. In addition, there was a significant correlation between the distribution of the positive leptospirosis-confirmed rats with ecosystem variables, trap location, altitudes and temperature. However, they were not correlated to the weather variables and pH. Unfortunately, the topographic variables could not be analysed because all rats were found in the lowlands. The early warning of leptospirosis transmission should be addressed to the three districts due to the presence of the positive leptospirosis-confirmed rats in those areas.
Pengendalian malaria dengan pemanfaatan ikan Oreocromis niloticus sebagai predator larva Yahya Yahya; Santoso Santoso; Lasbudi Pertama Ambarita; Milana Salim; Indah Margarethy; Rahman Irpan Pahlepi; Yanelza Supranelfy; Rizki Nurmaliani; Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas; Vivin Mahdalena; Maya Arisanti; Desi Asyati; Rahayu Hasti Komaria; Surakhmi Oktavia; Katarina Sri Rahayu; Hendri Erwadi; Nur Inzana; Betriyon Betriyon; Dheli Ofarimawan Pratomo
Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Donggala, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.5803

Abstract

ABSTRACT Oreochromis niloticus is a type of fish that is a natural enemy of Anopheles mosquito larvae, a vector for transmitting malaria. This method can be used as an alternative tools and integrated with other malaria control methods. This study aims to compare the density of Anopheles larvae before and after the sowing of O. niloticus, and to empower the community to involve in biological malaria control by utilizing O. niloticus. This research is a Mixed Methods Research. Quantitative data collection is done with a quasi-design approach before-after design experiments. Qualitative data collection is carried out with in-depth interviews with District Health and Fisheries Service Offices and group discussions on the community of fish pond owners and communities living around abandoned ponds. The data from in-depth interviews and group discussions were analyzed thematically. Observation of Anopheles larvae density decreased after sowing O. niloticus into the pond. The results showed that health workers and the public strongly support biological malaria control activities using of O. niloticus. ABSTRAK Ikan nila merah merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang menjadi musuh alami bagi larva nyamuk Anopheles yang merupakan vektor penular malaria sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengendalian malaria secara biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kepadatan larva Anopheles sebelum dan sesudah ditebar ikan nila merah, serta menggali informasi penerimaan masyarakat dalam pengendalian malaria dengan pemanfaatan ikan nila merah. Penelitian ini merupakan Mixed Methods Research. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan pendekatan rancangan kuasi eksperimen before-after design. Pengumpulan data kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap petugas Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Perikanan serta diskusi kelompok terhadap masyarakat pemilik kolam ikan dan masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar kolam yang terbengkalai. Data hasil wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok dilakukan analisis tematik. Pengamatan kepadatan larva Anopheles menunjukkan adanya penurunan setelah penebaran ikan nila merah ke kolam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petugas kesehatan maupun masyarakat sangat mendukung kegiatan pengendalian malaria secara biologi dengan pemanfaatan ikan nila merah.
Co-Authors Betriyon Betriyon Desi Asyati Dheli Ofarimawan Pratomo Hendri Erwadi Indah Margarethy Katarina Sri Rahayu Lasbudi Pertama Ambarita Maya Arisanti Milana Salim Nungki Hapsari S Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas Nur Inzana Rahayu Hasti Komaria Rahman Irpan Pahlepi Reni Oktarina Rizki Nurmaliani Santoso Santoso Surakhmi Oktavia Vivin Mahdalena yahya yahya