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Firda Yanuar Pradani
Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Pemetaan Tempat Perkembangbiakan Potensial Anopheles sp. di Tempat Wisata Pangandaran Wawan Ridwan; Andri Ruliansyah; Asep Jajang Kusnandar; Firda Yanuar Pradani
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 11 Nomor 2 2019
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.242 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v11i2.1380

Abstract

Abstract. Most Malaria cases in West Java were concentrated in the southern coast region and one of themis Pangandaran district. There were still many potential sites for Anopheles sp. breeding place inPangandaran, so that the Regency was categorized as a receptive area. This study aimed to identify thespread of potential breeding sites for Anopheles sp. in Pangandaran Regency. The data were collected usinga spatial method in all of the areas in Pangandaran District. Data collecting was done by mapping thepositive breeding sites of Anopheles sp. which was then overlayed with a map of the tourist destination inPangandaran Regency. The larvae found were identified as An. aconitus, An. annularis, An. barbirostris, An.identifinitus, An. maculatus, An. subpictus, An. sundaicus and An. Vagus. All of the species found werepotentially became malaria vectors. There seven positive breeding sites were found which six of them locatedin tourism areas that were the Districts of Pangandaran, Cimerak, Parigi, Kalipucang, Sidamulih, andCijulang. It was concluded that Pangandaran still has the potential for malaria transmission both for localtransmission and for the potential entry of imported malaria.
Nyamuk Dewasa yang Terperangkap pada Jenis Atraktan Berbeda di Kelurahan Tembalang Kota Semarang Zainul Ambiya; Martini Martini; Firda Yanuar Pradani
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 12 Nomor 2 2020
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (988.462 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v12i2.1440

Abstract

Abstract. Tembalang Village is one of the endemic areas of DHF in the city of Semarang (IR 479,6/100.000population). The discovery of chemical resistance cases in mosquitoes requires another alternative as an effortto control dengue that is environmentally friendly, cheap and effective, namely by using mosquito traps withattractants. This study aims to determine the differences in the types of effective attractant materials to beused in mosquito traps as an effort to control mosquitoes. This type of research is experimental with the Post-Test Only Control Group Design method. The sample of this study was 64 houses with repetitions of 6 times.Testing of attractants was carried out on 3 types of attractants, namely brown sugar yeast, sugar yeast, strawsoaking water and PAM water as a control. Environmental observations were carried out to determine thedensity of mosquitoes in Tembalang Village. The results showed that the type of attractant most favored bymosquitoes was brown sugar yeast (73,37%) and sugar yeast (26,62%). Meanwhile, the mosquito density inTembalang sub-district was low at 1.375 with the most found mosquito population being Culex (55.7%) andthe highest fishing place in the house (59%). Abstrak. Desa Tembalang merupakan salah satu daerah endemis DBD di Kota Semarang (IR 479,6/100.000 penduduk). Resistensi pada nyamuk terhadap insektisida kimiawi mendorong penelitian tentang alternative upaya penanggulangan DBD yang ramah lingkungan, murah dan efektif. Salah satu upaya tersebut adalah dengan mengembangkan perangkap nyamuk menggunakan atraktan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan jenis bahan atraktan sebagai perangkap nyamuk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan metode Post-Test Only Control Group Design. Sebanyak 64 rumah diambil sebagai sampel dengan pengulangan sebanyak 6 kali. Pengujian atraktan dilakukan pada 3 jenis atraktan yaitu ragi gula merah, ragi gula, dan air rendaman jerami. Air PAM digunakan sebagai kontrol. Dilakukan penghitungan jumlah nyamuk yang tertangkap untuk menghitung kepadatan nyamuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis atraktan yang paling disukai nyamuk adalah ragi gula merah (73,37%) dan ragi gula putih (26,62%). Kepadatan nyamuk di Kecamatan Tembalang tergolong rendah yaitu 1,375 dengan populasi nyamuk terbanyak ditemukan adalah Culex spp (55,7%) dan Aedes spp (44,3%). Berdasarkan lokasi penangkapan, nyamuk lebih banyak tertangkap di dalam rumah (59%).