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All Journal Journal of Architecture & Environment Elkawnie Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies Journal of Islamic Architecture Jurnal Geuthee
Nurul Fakriah
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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ISLAMIC GARDEN CONCEPT IN BUSTANUSSALATIN (GARDEN OF THE KINGS), ACEH, INDONESIA Fakriah, Nurul
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v6i3.10840

Abstract

In the 17th century, Nuruddin Ar-Raniry wrote a manuscript about the Aceh Kingdom, namely Bustanussalatin, which means the garden of the kings. Following the working title, in one part of the chapter, he described the garden that was a kingdom in detail. This study aims to determine if the garden existed in that era can deliver as an Islamic garden, considering the Kingdom was ruled based on Islamic law. To answer the part of Bustanussalation which described the garden was carried out using the content analysis method. The coding and sorting based on the concept of Islamic garden based on Islamic source, which is the Quran and Hadits, which has been carried out by other research. The result showed that the garden implemented the Islamic garden concept in picturing the garden in Heaven. However, it can not be denied that some restriction in sharia was disobeyed in the garden in using the elements of the causing the garden element historical garden.
THE LOST GARDEN OF ACEH Muhammad Naufal Fadhil; Nurul Fakriah
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v20i2.a10690

Abstract

In the seventeenth century AD, the Sultanate of Aceh under the leadership of Sultan Iskandar Thani made a manuscript entitled Bustanussalatin. This manuscript contains the story of the creation of the universe, the relationship between God and man, the lineage of the sultans of Aceh, as well as a small section about the royal garden called Taman Ghairah. The existence of this garden is still questionable, but scholars who research this garden associate three buildings nearby the former royal palace as a remnant of this Garden. This paper questions whether this garden was built or not and when it was built and the loss of this garden. Through literature review and archival research, this paper tries to trace the presence and disappearance of this garden. The Bustanussalatin manuscript provides information on the development of this garden during the reign of Iskandar Thani. Meanwhile, researchers believe that this garden was already built during the Iskandar Muda era. Portuguese maps provide information that this garden did not exist in the sixteenth century, while a map of the Netherlands in the nineteenth century before the start of the Dutch Aceh War, also does not depict this garden at all. This research proposes the idea that this garden was likely built during the reign of Iskandar Muda and was lost before the Dutch military aggression to Aceh.
Green Materials in Traditional Housing: A Local Wisdom Lesson Nurul Fakriah
Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v1i1.520

Abstract

The consideration of sustainability, sustainable development, or sustainable future began to emerge in the beginning of 18th century, precisely after the Brundtland Commission Report had been published in 1987. In the beginning, environmental awareness rose in the industrial country such as European countries and America. It is the consequence of the industrial revolution which had caused negative impact to the environment. Furthermore, climate change and global warming have become a great issue. Buildings gave contribution in this issue due to their consuming energy and releasing emissions. Therefore, the use of appropriate material is a key point of green building. Some considerations of material selection for green building are resource efficiency, indoor air quality, energy efficiency, water conservation, and affordability. These aspects are analysed in traditional house’s materials. The result from this qualitative approach shows that the materials used in traditional houses are green. There are some lessons that can be drawn from this local wisdom. They could be very useful for the future design of buildings.
Analytical Study of Circulation and Space Arrangement of Baiturrahman Grand Mosque Based on Gender According to Islamic Sharia Analysis Nurul Fakriah
Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v5i2.5287

Abstract

The mosque is a Muslim worship building that is commonly found in Muslim-populated areas. As the main building in Islam, with its significant role, it is relevant if the mosque building applies Islamic concepts in its spatial arrangement and circulation. One of them is the concept of gender-based spatial arrangement. However, in the mosque's spatial arrangement and circulation, it is often found that the arrangement is not in accordance with the Islamic principles. This causes discomfort for some building users. This study revealed an analysis of circulation and spatial arrangement in the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque building, the largest mosque in Banda Aceh, which became an icon of the city of Banda Aceh. This study is also carried out based on gender in accordance with Islamic sharia. Using the qualitative approach, observation being carried out as well as the study of Islamic source and Ching’s theory of circulation. The result shows that there is still a potential of ikhtilath (mingled each other between genders) happened in the recent space arrangement and circulation of the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque.
THE TYPOLOGY OF MOSQUE ARCHITECTURE IN WEST ACEH Nurul Fakriah
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v7i1.12912

Abstract

Aceh is well known as the center of spreading Islam in South East Asia. West Aceh has contributed to present their best people in the history of the battle against colonialism when the heroic war in the past. Thus, Acehnese are considered a religious society. However, the research on the typology of significant Islamic buildings, such as mosques, has been very limited in this area. This study aims to determine the typology of mosques in West Aceh. This study was conducted based on observation data in West Aceh and a literature study. The number of twenty-five mosques is included in this study. The locations of mosques were in Meulaboh, the capital city of West Aceh, and in the rural area of West Aceh. The result shows that the typology of mosques in West Aceh has similarities with Masjid Raya Baiturrahman which stands in the capital city of Aceh. The similarities are found in the typology of the roof, door, window, column, and façade ornamentation. Meanwhile, the minaret did not have a significant influence on the typology of the mosques in West Aceh. There is still research to be done and data to be collected about other mosques in other areas in Aceh. Then, the date period of construction data should be added to give a comprehensive perspective of the influence. 
PENGGUNAAN CAFES DAN WARUNG KOPI SEBAGAI THINKING SPACE OLEH MAHASISWA DI ACEH Fitriyani Insanuri Qismullah; Nurul Fakriah; Nahda Safira
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v5i2.173

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami alasan dari 21 mahasiswa di Banda Aceh yang memilih cafe dan warung kopi sebagai thinking space dengan menganalisis kualitas ruang dari kedua tempat tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, data untuk kriteria perancangan thinking space yang baik didapatkan melalui wawancara dengan para mahasiswa ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, mahasiswa merasa kebutuhan dasar selama mengerjakan tugas sudah terpenuhi (koneksi internet, colokan, toilet, mushalla, pelayanan, makanan dan minuman), kedua, kualitas ruang dalam yang baik akan mempengaruhi kenyamanan (udara, suhu, pencahayaan, kebersihan, keharuman, minim kebisingan, visual ruangan), ketiga, mahasiswa mampu mengatasi dampak negatif dari keberadaannya pada suatu ruang karena tingkat kenyamanan yang lebih mendominasi, dan keempat, mahasiswa menggambarkan kriteria tempat yang disuka berdasarkan terpenuhinya kebutuhan dasar. Kriteria tersebut adalah yang harus diperhatikan ketika melakukan perancangan thinking space, yaitu warna, dekorasi ruang, pencahayaan, aroma, perabot, dan privatisasi.
HIJAB: KONSEP GENDER SPACE DALAM ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR ACEH Fakriah, Nurul
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v6i1.6597

Abstract

Rumoh Aceh is part of vernacular architecture in Aceh which the society is believed has strong bound to Islamic belief. This study aims to investigate the relationship between Islam and space pattern production in Rumoh Aceh, especially in gender space production. The result shows that hijab concept is the concept that is used in gender space production based on Islamic values refers to Islamic sources.
PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR PERILAKU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KONSEP MODEL SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK Fakriah, Nurul
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v5i2.5585

Abstract

Salah satu komponen penting dalam rangka mewujudkan Kota Layak Anak adalah persentase jumlah Sekolah Ramah Anak. Beberapa indikator telah dikembangkan dalam mengembangkan Sekolah Ramah Anak. Sekurang-kurangnya terdapat dua faktor yang berpengaruh dalam mengindikasikan sebuah sekolah ramah anak. Yaitu faktor proses pembelajaran dan infrastruktur yang tersedia. Kajian ini mencoba menemukan sebuah konsep model Sekolah Ramah Anak melalui pendekatan arsitektur perilaku di dalam perancangan infrastrukturnya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur perilaku, maka sekolah ramah anak yang diharapkan pemerintah dapat terwjud sesuai dengan namanya yaitu ramah terhadap anak.
The Mosque Typology of Aceh’s Northern-Eastern Region, Indonesia Fakriah, Nurul; Bakri, Maysarah
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i3.24280

Abstract

This study is an extended research of previous studies on the mosque typology in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Although Aceh is well-known as a “mecca veranda” due to its proximity to Islam, the mosque typology research is still limited. The mosque holds significant value in the Muslim community. This study was conducted in Aceh’s Northern-Eastern route, which covers 90 (ninety) mosques located in 8 (eight) regencies. Using Baiturrahman Grand Mosque as the reference, as suggested in previous studies, the result indicates that the union-shaped mosque as a roof element is the predominant feature replicated by the mosques in Aceh’s Northern-Eastern route. Other elements, such as the column, the opening, and the roof ornamentation, are also replicated by some research objects insignificantly. Differing from the previous research, this study highlights that the minaret is a vital feature, although it is not applied in all research objects. Further research can be carried on toward broader areas with more diverse analytical factors such as time, socio-culture and technology.
Co-Authors Fitriyani Insanuri Qismullah Maysarah Binti Bakri Muhammad Naufal Fadhil Nahda Safira