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SCIENTIFIC INTERPRETATION STUDY: AL JAWAHIR'S REVIEW OF THE INTERPRETATION OF THE QUR'AN ON THE COMPOSITION OF THE EARTH ELEMENTS IN ADAM'S BODY Sufian Suri; Irwanto Irwanto; Sayed Akhyar; Andri Nirwana AN
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 23, No. 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i1.16790

Abstract

Humans are formed from the process of evolution according to Charles Darwin. The process of the creation of humans from the point of view of the theory of evolution put forward by a famous scientist named Charles Robert Darwin, who stated that humans were the evolution of ape species or a kind of short-tailed monkey. there is a book entitled 'On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or The Preservation of Favored Racesin The Strungle for Life' which states that humans came from a revolutionary ape species from a very long time ago. Darwin's theoretical paradigm in biological knowledge today is the basic reference in every theory carrying the origin of the development of life (organisms). Even though there are many verses of the Qur'an that mention the elements that make up Humans in several verses. This study aims to criticize the theory. The research method used in this research is a systematic literature review. The results of this study The creation of soil according to Tanthawi, went through the following stages, turab (Ali-Imran: 59), clay mixed with water (al-An'am: 2), then became thin lazib (As-Shaffat: 11), then processed into black mud (hammain) (Al-Hijr: 26), then became dry clay like pottery (ar-Rahman: 14), after that it turned into pottery (fakhkhar) ar-Rahman: 14, then became Adam as the first human , in the interpretation of the Ministry of Religion, through stages starting from soil, starch essence comes from soil (al-Mu'minun: 12), dry clay from shaped mud (al-Hijr: 26 ), and dry soil such as pottery. (Ar-Rahman:14).Manusia terbentuk dari Proses Evolusi menurut Charles Darwin. Proses terciptanya manusia dari sudut pandang teori evolusi yang dikemukakan oleh seorang ilmuwan yang terkenal bernama Charles Robert Darwin, yang menyatakan manusia adalah evolusi dari spesies kera atau sejenis monyet berekor pendek. ada sebuah buku yang memiliki judul ‘on The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or The Preservation of Favoured Racesiin The Strunggle for Life Yang menyatakan bahwa manusia berasal dari spesies kera yang revolusi dari waktu yang sangat lama.  Paradigma teori Darwin dalam pengetahuan biologi dewasa ini menjadi rujukan dasar dalam setiap teori-teori mengusung asal-usul dari perkembangan kehidupan(organisme). Padahal banyak ayat al qur’an yang menyebutkan tentang elemen elemen pembentuk Manusia di beberapa ayat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkritik Teori tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah systematic literature review. Hasil dari penelitian ini Penciptaan tanah menurut Tanthawi, melewati tahapan sebagai berikut, turab (Ali-Imran: 59), tanah liat bercampur air (al-An'am: 2), kemudian menjadi lazib tipis (As-Shaffat: 11), kemudian berproses menjadi lumpur hitam (hammain) (Al-Hijr: 26), kemudian menjadi tanah liat kering seperti gerabah (ar-Rahman: 14), setelah itu berubah menjadi gerabah (fakhkhar) ar-Rahman: 14, kemudian menjadi Adam sebagai manusia pertama, dalam tafsir Kemenag, melalui tahapan mulai dari tanah, saripati pati berasal dari tanah (al-Mu'minun: 12), tanah liat kering dari lumpur berbentuk (al-Hijr: 26 ), dan tanah kering seperti gerabah. (Ar-Rahman:14)
Proselytism without Coercion and without Discrimination against non-Muslims in the Study of Quranic Proselytism Exegesis Sayed Akhyar; Sufian Suri; Irwanto Irwanto; Andri Nirwana AN
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3177

Abstract

The reality is that people who are the target of da'wah always reject new da'wah teachings because they compare them with old da'wah teachings that have become a tradition in their lives. The method used in this study is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The SLR method is used to identify, review, evaluate, and interpret all available research with topic areas of interest to phenomena, with relevant research questions. With the use of the SLR method, a systematic review and identification of journals can be carried out, which in each process follows the steps or protocols that have been set. The results of this research show that in introducing the new Islamic teachings to non-Muslims, all the Prophets used da'wah methods. This da'wah is a way of inviting people to follow the right path for salvation in this world and the hereafter. The approach or method of da'wah taken by the prophets in dealing with their respective people is guided by the da'wah methods outlined by Allah s.w.t as conveyed by the Qur'an. The most prominent characteristics that support the strength of the da'wah movement of the prophets are patience, high will, istiqamah and determination. This characteristic makes them worthy of being given the status of Nabiyullah by Allah subhanahu wata'ala
Konstruksi Metode Tafsir Ijmali: Kajian Terhadap Kitab At-Tafsir Al-Muyassar Karya ‘Aidh Al-Qarni Sufian Suri; Andri Nirwana AN
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v6i3.4313

Abstract

Construction of The Ijmali Interpretation Method: A Study of The At-Tafsir Al-Muyassar Book of 'Aidh Al-QarniThis study attempts to explain the construct of ijmali interpretation in the book of commentary Al-Muyassar by 'Aidh Al Qarni. Using qualitative research methods with literature studies, this study found that the construct of ijmali interpretation in the book of Al-Muyassar commentary by 'Aidh Al Qarni tends to highlight the style of Sufi interpretation, the mention of the verse in its entirety; namely by first mentioning the verse in full and then interpreting it in its entirety, direct interpretation without using a language approach; such as language style, ta'bir, lafadh forms, dhamir, fi'il and so on. The technique and systematics of the Ijmali method used in the interpretation of Muyassar by 'Aidh Al Qarni is to explain the verses and letters according to the order of the mushḫaf. 'Aidh al-Qarni also interprets verses that are interpreted globally in the form of an interpretation using several series, namely by mentioning the name of the letter in each explanation of the interpretation. The advantages of Muyassar's interpretation in his interpretation use straightforward, clear and easy-to-understand language. While the weakness is not mentioning the sanad when quoting the hadith as a reference