Noor Naelil Masruroh
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THE IMPORTANCE OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS IN UNDERSTANDING THE PRE-MODERN ERA AT SOUTHEAST SUMATRA COAST Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Dhont, Frank; Subekti, Slamet; Rochwulaningsih,, Yety; Hartatik, Endah Sri; Masruroh, Noor Naelil
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 29, No 1 (2019): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v29i1.17436

Abstract

This article re-examines the importance of geomorphological analysis in order to provide more comprehensive explanation of various historical events, especially in the coastal area of Southeast Sumatra, Indonesia. Many historical sources regarding this region need a deeper interpretation related to the geomorphological dynamics of this region as well as the Strait of Malacca. Comprehensive analysis of this element will prevent an anachronistic story of the past. Many historians of Indonesia and the Malacca Strait region have erroneously tended to narrate events that occurred in the early first millennium or more than 1500 years ago based on the contemporary maps. It is important for historians to be aware of the fact that geologically and geographically the coastal area of Southeast Sumatra and the Strait of Malacca region have undergone very rapid geomorphological changes. In fact, there were many kingdoms in Southeast Asia that emerged and developed before the dominance of Sriwijaya, located in the west cost of Sumatra and the coastal parts of Java.Keywords: Geomorphological Analysis; Strait of Malacca; Maritime History; Southeast Sumatra Coast; Anachronistic History. Artikel ini mengkaji kembali pentingnya analisis geomorfologi untuk memberikan penjelasan yang lebih komprehensif tentang berbagai peristiwa bersejarah, terutama di wilayah pesisir Sumatera Tenggara, Indonesia. Banyak sumber sejarah mengenai wilayah ini membutuhkan interpretasi yang lebih dalam terkait dengan dinamika geomorfologi wilayah ini serta Selat Malaka. Analisis komprehensif dari elemen ini akan mencegah cerita anakronistik masa lalu. Banyak sejarawan Indonesia dan wilayah Selat Malaka telah cenderung untuk menceritakan peristiwa yang terjadi pada awal milenium pertama atau lebih dari 1500 tahun yang lalu berdasarkan peta kontemporer. Pen-ting bagi para sejarawan untuk menyadari fakta bahwa secara geologis dan geografis wilayah pesisir Sumatera Tenggara dan Selat Malaka telah mengalami perubahan geomorfologi yang sangat cepat. Bahkan, ada banyak kerajaan di Asia Tenggara yang muncul dan berkembang sebelum dominasi Sriwijaya, yang terletak di bagian barat Sumatera dan bagian pesisir Jawa.Kata kunci: Analisis Geomorfologi; Selat Malaka; Sejarah Maritim; Pantai Sumatra Tenggara; Sejarah anakronistik.  
Ketimpangan Ekonomi Jawa dan Luar Jawa dan Perkembangan Perdagangan Antarpulau di Indonesia Rinardi, Haryono; Indrahti, Sri; Masruroh, Noor Naelil
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Propaganda Politik dan Katastrofisme
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v8i1.54443

Abstract

This article discusses the relationship between economic inequality in Java and outer Java and its relationship with inter-island shipping and trade. By using the historical method, this study proves that economic inequality has been happening since the colonial until the independence period. This inequality arose because the role played by Java in its economic relations with outer Java became very dominant and decisive. Java became a kind of intermediary in economic relations outside Java with the international world. This role has occurred since the colonial period and did not change until independence. Java provides added value to commodities from outside Java, which are then resold to international markets. Therefore, Java has always had an advantage in economic relations with outer Java. This situation created economic disparities in relation to provincial regional income in present-day Indonesia.
KEBANGKITAN INDUSTRI BATIK LASEM DI AWAL ABAD XXI Laili, Nazala Noor; Masruroh, Noor Naelil
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 18 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4651.052 KB) | DOI: 10.52829/pw.43

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap eksistensi dan peranan pengusaha pribumi dalam mengembangkan industri batik tulis di Lasem, yang selama ini pelaku utamanya adalah etnis Tionghoa, menemukan faktor-faktor penyebab muncul dan bangkitnya para pengusaha batik dari kalangan pribumi Jawa, serta memetakan upaya konkret yang telah dilakukan untuk mewujudkan hal ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah wawancara, studi dokumen, serta observasi terhadap pelaku usaha dan aktivitasnya. Sementara itu, pendekatan historis juga digunakan dalam studi ini khususnya untuk mengetahui aspek kronologis dalam pengembangan usaha batik tulis Lasem yang dimotori oleh masyarakat pribumi Jawa. Berdasar pada hasil peneltian, terdapat berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan kebangkitan para pengusaha batik pribumi Jawa di Lasem. Karakteristik masyarakat Lasem yang multietnis dalam hubungannya memiliki kehidupan yang harrnonis. Mereka meminimalisir adanya dikotomi etnis atau ras dan menyepakati bersama identitias sebagai orang Lasem, sehingga memunculkan rasa keterbukaan dan kebersamaan. Selain itu, pasca penetapan Hari Batik Nasional pada 2009 disertai kuatnya dorongan pemerintah melalui berbagai program bantuan, maka sejak saat itu dijadikan sebagai momentum utama kebangkitan pengusaha batik pribumi Jawa. Dukungan tersebut berlangsung secara kontinyu, khususnya dalam membukakan akses pasar dan modal.____________________________________________________________This article aims to reveal on the role and existence of indigenous entreprises in developing batik industry at Lasem. All the time, the main actors has been hold by the Chinese, seeks to find the factors that cause them to rise up and appear, as well as mapping out tlie concrete efforts that have been made to make this happens. The method used are interviews, study documents, as well as observations among the entreprenuers (Chinese and Javanese) and their activities. Meanwhile, the historical approach also used particularly to determine chronological aspects in the development of this industry led by Javanese. There are two important factors that cause the revival. Lasem people typically multiethnic in relation to have a harmonious life. They minimize ethnic or racial dichotomy and consens identity as Lasem people, therefore it generating openness and togetherness among them. Meanwhile, after designation of National Batik Day in 2009, the government have given strong encouragement by various aid programs, since then it serves as revival momentum of indigenous Javanese enterprises. Furthermore, the government supports continuesly especially in opening access on capital and market.