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All Journal Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration Patrawidya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya Purbawidya: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi
Haryono Rinardi
History Department, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, S.H., Kampus UNDIP Tembalang Semarang (024) 7463144
Religion Arts Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Social Sciences

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Ketimpangan Ekonomi Jawa dan Luar Jawa dan Perkembangan Perdagangan Antarpulau di Indonesia Rinardi, Haryono; Indrahti, Sri; Masruroh, Noor Naelil
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Propaganda Politik dan Katastrofisme
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v8i1.54443

Abstract

This article discusses the relationship between economic inequality in Java and outer Java and its relationship with inter-island shipping and trade. By using the historical method, this study proves that economic inequality has been happening since the colonial until the independence period. This inequality arose because the role played by Java in its economic relations with outer Java became very dominant and decisive. Java became a kind of intermediary in economic relations outside Java with the international world. This role has occurred since the colonial period and did not change until independence. Java provides added value to commodities from outside Java, which are then resold to international markets. Therefore, Java has always had an advantage in economic relations with outer Java. This situation created economic disparities in relation to provincial regional income in present-day Indonesia.
Indonesia-Australia Timor Gap Agreement: A Pseudo Political Victory or Territorial Contest Defeat Rinardi, Haryono; Hasanah, Maulida Alfi; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri
Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmsni.v7i1.22785

Abstract

This article focuses on the dynamics of Indonesia-Australia relations in the context of the Timor Gap Treaty. Political victory or defeat over territorial disputes is vital in bilateral relations between Indonesia and Australia. Historical methods were used to examine the problem, in which the data is extracted from primary sources, including news and articles in newspapers and magazines. Many factors determine the issue of neighbourly relations between two countries. The research results show that Indonesia’s political interests are a priority in resolving the Timor Gap conflict. Australia’s recognition of Indonesia’s sovereignty over East Timor is the primary consideration for the Indonesian Government in resolving disputes in the Timor Gap. This factor also causes Indonesia to recognize Australia’s maritime claims over areas that close to Indonesia.
Road Infrastructure Development in Jambi Province During the New Order Period Musdalifah, Musdalifah; Hartatik, Endah Sri; Rinardi, Haryono
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v8i1.16982

Abstract

This article examines the development of road infrastructure in Jambi Province during the New Order era and its impact on the socioeconomic aspects of the local community. The study employs a historical research methodology, encompassing heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The development initiatives of the New Order period were pivotal in the expansion of road infrastructure in Jambi Province. This infrastructure development, particularly road construction, was integrated into the Five-Year Development Plans (Repelita) and implemented in phases. For Jambi Province, the Repelita aimed to accelerate development and bridge the gap with other regions. This study analyzes the impact of infrastructure development, specifically focusing on its role in facilitating economic activity and the mobility of people and goods. The findings reveal that infrastructure development contributed significantly to social and economic life, including increased agricultural yields, diversification of professions, the emergence of new productive areas, changes in demographics and multi-ethnic diversity, and an overall improvement in the quality of life for the population. 
Agricultural Modernization: Process and Influences among the Farmers in Cilacap, 1979-1999 Firdausi, Tsuroya; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Rinardi, Haryono
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v7i1.16407

Abstract

This study discusses changes in the use of technology in agriculture in Cilacap during the 1979-1999 period. This study uses a socio-economic approach to examine changes in agricultural cultivation technology in Cilacap. The study also analyzes the relationship between changes in agricultural cultivation technology in Cilacap and the development of agricultural production in Cilacap in the same period. This study uses critical historical research methods, which include four steps. First, heuristics, namely collecting relevant historical data or sources. Second is source criticism, studying the authenticity and credibility of the sources obtained, namely in terms of the physical and content of the sources. Third, interpretation is scrutinizing for interrelationships of meanings related to historical facts. Fourth is historiography or writing, namely the delivery of synthesis in historical works. Agricultural modernization was a government policy to increase agricultural production, especially rice as a staple food in the Cilacap Regency area. The Mass Guidance Program, or BIMAS, marks the modernization of agriculture in the Cilacap district by providing production facilities in the form of fertilizers, seeds and pesticides to farmers. Through the Community Guidance Program, farmers knew how to grow crops properly. They started using superior seeds, chemical fertilizers, anti-pest insecticides, integrated cultivation systems, and so forth. Farmers were able to increase their agricultural production through a series of changes in agricultural cultivation, especially rice. As a result, Indonesia experienced food self-sufficiency during the early 1980s.
Falling in the Midst of Crisis: The Collapse of the Mangkunegaran Autonomous Government in the Social Revolution Era, 1945-1946 Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Alamsyah, Alamsyah; Rinardi, Haryono
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v7i2.18420

Abstract

This article examines the social revolution in Surakarta, characterized by the anti-autonomous movement during the early years of the Indonesian Republic's independence, leading to the collapse of the Mangkunegaran autonomous government. Using historical methods, the article explores the initially positive relationship between the Mangkunegaran Duchy and the people in the late colonial period, evident in various factors such as support for education, economic initiatives, and infrastructure development. However, this relationship took a downturn during the social revolution due to external factors. Surakarta became a hub for radical movements, particularly the Anti-Autonomous movement, as the Mangkunegaran Duchy made unfortunate decisions. The study's goal is to uncover how the Mangkunegaran Autonomous Government navigated through the social revolution in Surakarta, even though it eventually collapsed. The study findings indicate that, facing a crisis after declaring independence, the Mangkunegaran Duchy made a critical error by betraying the Indonesian Republic and seeking to reinstate Dutch rule. In response, the people initiated a revolutionary movement. Ultimately, the Mangkunegaran Duchy failed to overcome the crisis, making misguided decisions and becoming victims of the revolution. They struggled to uphold the traditional politics and economy of the palace, which had endured for centuries and had been passed down through generations.
Industrialisasi di Indonesia: Perkembangan Industri Substitusi Impor Indonesia Selama Masa Orde Baru Rinardi, Haryono
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.300

Abstract

Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah yang berjalan dalam empat tahapan, yaitu; heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi, artikel sederhana ini mencoba mengkaji perkembangan industri substitusi di Indonesia, termasuk latar belakang, pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan industri di Indonesia, dan kelemahan kebijakan substitusi impor terhadap negara-negara yang sedang berkembang yang menjalankan kebijakan substitusi impor dalam industrialisasinya. Beberapa data penting dalam artikel ini berasal dari perpustakaan Badan Pusat Statistik, dalam bentuk Statistical Pocket Book of Indonesia tahun 1960 dan 1966. Sumber penting lainnya adalah data dan artikel yang berasal dari Bulletin of Indonesia Economic Studies dan Prisma yang diperoleh dari Perpustakaan Pusat StudiKependudukan dan Kebijakan UGM, Yogyakarta. Data-data yang ada kemudian dikritik sehingga diperoleh fakta sejarah, misalnya kebijakan proteksi yang diambil pemerintah Indonesia untuk produk industri pada awal 1980-an. Selanjutnya fakta-fakta dianalisis pada tahap interpretasi. Ada beberapa temua dalam artikel ini, pertama, kebijakan industri substitusi impor dijalankan Pemerintah Indonesia pada masa Repelita II. Kedua, kebijakan industrialisasi terkait dengan strategi pembangunan Pemerintah Orde Baru yang mengutamakan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Ketiga, kebijakan industri substitusi impor didukung oleh Pemerintah Orde Baru dengan memberi payung hukum bagi jaminan legalitas berbagai perusahaan asing yang beroperasi di Indonesia. Keempat, melalui industri substitusi impor, industri tekstil modern, industri perakitan otomotif, produk pangan dan pengolahan minyak berkembang pesat, di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, kebijakan industri substitusi impor memiliki beberapa kelemahan yang merugikannegara-negara yang sedang berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Industri substitusi impor membutuhkan proteksi pemerintah, sehingga seringkali tidak mampu bersaing dengan produk yang sejenis dari luar. Industri substitusi impor menyebabkan pemerintah kehilangan pendapatan negara dari sektor pajak dan bea masuk bagi berbagai jenis barang modal dan bahan baku untuk keperluan pembangunan industri substitusi impor.
The Maritime Cultural Ecology of the Biak People: A Historical Study of the Sowek Region, Supiori Regency, Papua Susilowati, Endang; Rinardi, Haryono; Rumbekwan, Albert; Ali, Ismail; Amaruli, Rabith Jihan
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Colonialism, Nationalism, and Social Transformation
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v9i2.68518

Abstract

This article, using historical and ethnographic methods, explores the maritime cultural ecology of the Biak people in Sowek Village, Supiori Regency, Papua, Indonesia. Historically part of the Biak-Numfor and Supiori islands, Supiori became a separate district in 2003 under Law No. 35 of 2003. The Biak people in Sowek Village, who identify as the Sowek people, have lived in the Aruri Archipelago of Supiori Island for centuries. While their language and culture are part of the Biak-Numfor cultural family, their identity is rooted in their specific geographic location. Supiori Regency is predominantly oceanic and covered by mangrove forests, with only 25% of its land being dry. This landscape has shaped the Sowek people's reliance on marine resources and maritime trade. Contact with the outside world began long ago, facilitated by maritime trade and headhunting expeditions to Maluku, Ternate-Tidore, and the Raja Ampat Archipelago. The Sowek people navigate these waters using traditional boats such as the Wairon, Waimansusu, and Karures, guided by advanced astronomical knowledge of constellations like Orion (sawakoi) and Scorpion (romanggwandi). The maritime cultural ecology of the Biak people in Sowek Village, still preserved as a historical heritage, includes traditional fishing with nets, the cultivation of mangosteen (aibon), blacksmithing (kamasan), and the ecological conservation of mangrove forests, which serve as both fish habitats and natural fortifications for the village.
The Existence of the Mino Saroyo Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) and its Influence on the Socio-Economic Life of the Fishermen’s Community in South Cilacap District, Cilacap Regency, 1978-1996 Fuadah, Lina; Rinardi, Haryono
Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmsni.v7i2.25680

Abstract

his article discusses the existence of KUD Mino Saroyo and its influence on the social life of the fishing community in South Cilacap District, Cilacap Regency from 1978 to 1996. This study uses a historical method to analyze the development of KUD Mino Saroyo since its establishment and its influence on the socio-economic life of the fishing community in South Cilacap District. KUD aims to improve the welfare of its members and their families through certain businesses, such as: savings and loans/credit businesses that aim to meet the credit needs of its members, shops that provide fishing equipment and supplies, and services such as fish auctions. However, the results of the study indicate that the development of KUD Mino Saroyo has not had a significant influence on the socio-economic life of the fishing community in South Cilacap District. This can be seen from the socio-economic conditions of the fishing community which are still considered difficult. So far, the cooperative has not been fully able to provide the needs of the fishing community, such as savings and loans/credit with low administration costs and goods needed for fishing at affordable prices.
Teologi Kontekstual dalam Budaya Simalungun: Analisis Pemanfaatan Ajaran Kristen dalam GKPS, 1963-2003 Sipayung, Jhon Winley; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Rinardi, Haryono
PURBAWIDYA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Vol 14 (1) Juni 2025
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2025.11220

Abstract

This study examines the importance of faith in God as the creator and preserver of culture, critical evaluation of destructive forces in culture, cultural restoration and preservation revial of excellent, cultural accomplishment. This study will also discuss the background, the role of GKPS in the transformation of local Simalungun culture and examples of local Simalungun cultural transformation. Simalungun is one of the ethnic groups that fiemy uphold particularly through the concept of ahap hasimalungunan. Ahap hasimalungunan is an important factor in the foundation of GKPS. Protestant Christian doctrices have been present in the Land of Simalungun since the 19th century, yet its part in local culture has not been broadly explored. This study analyzes the transformation of Protestant Christian teachings on local Simalungun culture through the Simalungun Protestant Christian Church (GKPS) in the period 1963-2003. GKPS, which employs local culture as a strategy of evangelism in Simalungun, is significant factor in endeavors to accelerate evangelism in Simalungun. The inception of Protestant Christian theological doctrinesy was begun mode of teaching faith and educating the Simalungun ethnic community in the realm of reforming the worship and educational systems.
Changes in Indonesian Export Commodities from Oil and Gas to Non-Oil and Gas, 1979-1987 Putri, Erike Tesy Cahaya; Rinardi, Haryono
Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmsni.v8i1.23229

Abstract

Through four stages in the historical methods, this article examines the problem regarding the relationship between the oil and gas crisis in 1981 and government’s effort in developing non-oil and gas export using an economics approach method. Indonesia's economic condition in 1979-1980 was marked by the triumph of oil revenues due to the increase in international oil prices, which reached US$32/barrel. Indonesia, as an exporter country, takes advantage of this condition by doubling its oil export volume. Two years of running, high oil prices have indirectly caused Western industrial countries to feel burdened and unabled to buy oil supplies; therefore, there was an overflow of oil supply in the international market. The government carried out a non-migration export campaign marked by the issuance of PP No. 1 of 1982, concerning the 1982 Export Policy Package. After the campaign, the value of non-oil and gas exports did not increase, as evidenced by a decrease of 0,87% in 1983, from US$3.928 million to US$3.894 million. Therefore, the government formulated regulations for non-oil and gas exports with the Policy Package of May 6, 1986, accompanied by devaluation in the same year. Through these efforts, the value of non-oil and gas exports increased significantly, reaching US$9.502 million in 1987, or an increase of 41% from 1986. Remarkably, in 1987, the value of non-oil and gas exports for the first time exceeded oil and gas exports, with US$661 million deviations
Co-Authors Alamsyah - Ali, Ismail Arifin Endah Sri Hartatik Endang Susilowati Fauzan Syahru Ramadhan Firdausi, Tsuroya Fuadah, Lina Hasanah, Maulida Alfi Musdalifah Musdalifah Noor Naelil Masruroh Putri, Erike Tesy Cahaya Rabith Jihan Amaruli Rumbekwan, Albert Singgih Tri Sulistiyono Sipayung, Jhon Winley Sri Indrahti Yety Rochwulaningsih