Zakiyuddin Baidhawy
IAIN Salatiga

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Reconstructing the Integration between Islam and Wasathiyyah Based Social Science: An Epistemological Approach Zakiyuddin Baidhawy
Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Bridging the Gap between Islamic Thought and Islamic Studies in Post-Pandemic Er
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/mlt.v6i1.5976

Abstract

Abstract This article is aimed to build bridge between Islamic Science and Modern Western Social Science and offer a wasathiyyah (moderate/median) oriented Social Science building from epistemological point of view. Through philosophical approach, this article suggests that in order to develop integrative social science, philosophers and Muslim scholars must incrementally and systematically formulate comprehensive integrative theory building which includes metatheoretical understanding imperative as the foundation or grand theme of the systematization of social theories. This study identifies that the gap in current modern social science is caused by the micro extremism approach and methodological individualism. Here is the importance and relevance of wasathiyyah (moderate/median) as principle of balance (tawazun) between individual and societal claim in the social life of Muslims. Through this proposal, prophetic paradigm putting forward balance/moderation (wasathiyyah) in developing the framework of integrative Islamic Social Science finds clearer orientation and direction. The next step is to derivate them into social theories and their practical forms.  
Diskursus Civil Society dalam Perspektif Filsafat Barat dan Islam Zakiyuddin Baidhawy
Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Millati
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3995.541 KB) | DOI: 10.18326/mlt.v1i2.169-186

Abstract

The discourse about the development of civil society in the West and civil society in the Islamic world, and its relationship with the concept of ummah is a topic that continues to gain attention. Proponents of democracy generally regard civil society as one of the preconditions that must exist (Necessary condition) and adequacy (sufficient condition) for the growth and development process of democratization. Civil society in the West is placed outside of the country, while in Islamic discourse civil society is closely related to the concept of ummah, because the word "community" in Islam is referred to by the term "ummah". Because Islam is also regarded by most adherents including din wa daulah, and they define the ummah as an Islamic state. Others understand the ummah as "Islamic society". No sort of tug of war between the adherents of "Islamic State" and "Islamic Society." This paper will examines the conceptual distinctions about the discourse of civil society in the tradition of Western philosophy and the concept of "Ummah" in Islam.
Theologising democracy in the context of Muhammadiyah’s ijtihād Hasnan Bachtiar; Zakiyuddin Baidhawy
Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijims.v12i1.165-200

Abstract

This article focuses to examine the process of Muhammadiyah’s ijtihād has evolved, specifically in constructing the notion of Negara Pancasila sebagai Dār al-‘Ahd wa al-Shahādah (the state of consensus and witness) and the arguments on which it is built. The scholarly issues that have been highlighted in this article are study on this specific discourse has not been done yet, the ijtihad in the field of Siyar (law of war and international relations in Islamic traditions) which has been elaborated with ideas of contemporary social sciences is very rare, and the discourse of Siyar has dominantly covered only the area of Middle East. Accordingly, this article confidently fulfils these gaps applying qualitative research method and analysis of social contextualisation. This article argues that the way of Muhammadiyah’s ijtihād in producing the idea of Indonesia as the state of consensus and witness is applying theologising democracy. It consists of trajectory in which Muhammadiyah has objectified Islam and substantialised it to enhance the meaning of democracy.