Rochmad Rochmad
International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)

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Considering an Islamic Framework in the Study of Philosophy of History Muhammad Faqih Nidzom; Fiqhi Akbar Rafsanjani; Rochmad Rochmad
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v7i1.8089

Abstract

This article proposes an Islamic framework for the study of philosophy of history, from its object of study, theoretical framework, and its case study of Ibn Khaldun’s thought. This research is based on literature and qualitative research, and it uses the descriptive-analytical methods. This article concludes that philosophy of history is identical to the world of civilization (‘umrān al-‘ālam), and encompasses a whole human civilization. Civilization means an outcome of the dynamic concept, and the civilization mobilizes a pre-civilizational society to have a part in history and generate an appropriate system and ideas. The main method,then, is observing nature and society's laws that control historical events (thabāi' al-'umrān).The study of history, including civilization, can describe things behind an event, not restricted to when, what, and how an event happened, but also explain why it occurred. Therefore, it contains an observation, the effort to find the truth (tahqīq), and deep knowledge of history's substance, essence, and causality. This meaning is rooted in philosophy and deserves to be accounted for as a branch of philosophy.
Implementation of Mubādalah in Households: A Study of the Fulfillment of the Rights and Obligations of Contemporary Husband and Wife Agus Hermanto; Rochmad Rochmad; Mahmudin Bunyamin; Siti Nurjanah; Agus Setiawan
Journal of Islamic Mubadalah Vol. 1 No. 2 December (2024)
Publisher : Brajamusti Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70992/0bphsv24

Abstract

Men are heads of households and wives are housewives. That is the paradigm embedded in our society in general, because so far men have always been the main ones in the front line while wives have always been in a limited area, the problem is that contextually, the role of women is no longer in the domestic area alone, but many have also played a role outside the home to help their husbands earn a living. The question in this article is how can the rights and obligations of husband and wife be carried out in this context? The purpose of this research is to obtain a reconstruction of new rights and obligations that are based on fikih mubadalah. This research is a literature research study, qualitative analysis approach with analysis of mubadalah theory, primary data sources obtained from several documents related to this study. The result of this study is that partners between men and women in realizing justice in the household must be equal, such as mutual deliberation, mutual realization of democracy and mutual good deeds in relationships. The contribution of this article can be applied in households to achieve a harmonious and prosperous household.