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Pembatalan Perkawinan dalam Tinjauan Sadd Al-Zari’ah Agus Hermanto; Siti Nurjanah; Mahmudin Bunyamin
Muslim Heritage Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Muslim Heritage
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/muslimheritage.v6i1.2787

Abstract

AbstractCancellation of marriage is something that often happens in our society, this can be due to a violation of customary law or because of other problems such as not getting permission from parents, even though a marriage can be canceled when there is a problem that causes prohibitions such as a lineage or deception which caused the marriage to be canceled. The problem is, how is the construction of marriage annulment in normative and positive legal studies in Indonesia, while this objective is to examine more deeply the concept of normative and positive law on the cancellation of marriage in Indonesia.This research is a type of library research research with a socio-philosophical approach to the prohibition patterns that exist in society and then also reviews the laws and regulations in Indonesia. Marriage cancellation can be done if it does not meet the requirements and harmony, this can be proposed by either the prospective husband or the prospective wife, this is also in line with law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage in article 72. Which is the legas regulation applied in Indonesia. AbstrakPembatalan perkawinan menjadi sesuatu yang kerap terjadi di masyarakat kita, hal ini bisa disebabkan karena adanya pelanggaran hukum adat atau karena adanya problem lain seperti tidak mendapatkan ijin dari orang tua, bahwan suatu perkawinan dapat dibatalkan manakala ada problem yang menyebabkan keharaman seperti adanya nasab atau adanya pembohongan yang menyebabkan perkawinan tersebut dibatalkan. Yang menjadi masalah adalah bagaimana konstruksi pembatalan perkawinan dalam kajian hukum normatif dan positif di Indonesia, adapun tujuan ini adalah menela’ah lebih mendalam terhadap konsep hukum normatif dan positif terhadap pembatalan perkawinan di Indonesia.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian library reseach dengan pendekatan sosial filosofis terhadap corak larangan yang ada di masyarakat lalu kemudian dikaji tinjau pula dengan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Pembatalan perkawinan dapat dilakukan apabila tidak memenuhi syarat dan rukunnya, hal ini dapat diajukan baik oleh calon suami atau calon istri, hal ini juga seirama dengan undang undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan pada pasal 72. Yang merupakan peraturan legas yang diterapkan di Indonesia.
Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Kakao Fermentasi Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Pakan Serta Manfaatnya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ternak Kambing Mahmudin Bunyamin; Arif Fikri; Rudi Santoso; Mufid Arsyad; Habib Ismail; Eti Karini; Irhamudin Irhamudin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 4, No 6 (2024): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v4i6.1003

Abstract

This community service aims to evaluate the impact of fermented cocoa fruit peel feed on the growth of Ettawa Crossbreed (PE) goats. The research was conducted using a completely randomized design involving 20 goats aged 6-12 months, divided into two groups: the first group was fed fermented cocoa fruit peel, while the control group received regular feed. During the experiment, weight gain, health quality, and feed intake of the goats were measured weekly. The results showed that goats fed with fermented cocoa fruit peel had an average weight gain of 119 g/day, significantly higher than the control group, which gained only 64 g/day. Health quality and feed intake also improved significantly. This study highlights that fermented cocoa fruit peel can serve as a nutritious and efficient feed alternative, benefiting goat growth and reducing waste from the cocoa industry. These findings are expected to support the development of sustainable agricultural practices.ABSTRAKPengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak pemberian pakan kulit buah kakao fermentasi terhadap pertumbuhan kambing peranakan Ettawa (PE). Pengabdian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang melibatkan 20 ekor kambing umur 6-12 bulan, dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok pertama diberi pakan kulit buah kakao fermentasi, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberi pakan biasa. Selama masa percobaan, pertambahan berat badan, kualitas kesehatan, dan asupan pakan kambing diukur setiap minggu. Hasil Pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kambing yang diberi pakan kulit buah kakao fermentasi memiliki pertambahan berat badan rata-rata 119 g/hari, jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol yang hanya 64 g/hari. Kualitas kesehatan dan asupan pakan juga meningkat secara signifikan. Pengabdian ini menekankan bahwa pakan kulit buah kakao fermentasi dapat berfungsi sebagai alternatif pakan yang bergizi dan efisien, memberikan manfaat bagi pertumbuhan kambing dan mengurangi limbah dari industri kakao. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pengembangan praktik pertanian berkelanjutan.
Implementation of Mubādalah in Households: A Study of the Fulfillment of the Rights and Obligations of Contemporary Husband and Wife Hermanto, Agus; Rochmad, Rochmad; Bunyamin, Mahmudin; Nurjanah, Siti; Setiawan, Agus
Journal of Islamic Mubadalah Vol. 1 No. 2 December (2024)
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Darul Fata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70992/0bphsv24

Abstract

Men are heads of households and wives are housewives. That is the paradigm embedded in our society in general, because so far men have always been the main ones in the front line while wives have always been in a limited area, the problem is that contextually, the role of women is no longer in the domestic area alone, but many have also played a role outside the home to help their husbands earn a living. The question in this article is how can the rights and obligations of husband and wife be carried out in this context? The purpose of this research is to obtain a reconstruction of new rights and obligations that are based on fikih mubadalah. This research is a literature research study, qualitative analysis approach with analysis of mubadalah theory, primary data sources obtained from several documents related to this study. The result of this study is that partners between men and women in realizing justice in the household must be equal, such as mutual deliberation, mutual realization of democracy and mutual good deeds in relationships. The contribution of this article can be applied in households to achieve a harmonious and prosperous household.
Efektivitas Program Konseling Pra-Nikah dalam Mengurangi Konflik Rumah Tangga: Studi Perbandingan di Indonesia dan Malaysia Dharmayani, Dharmayani; Hendriyadi, Hendriyadi; Bunyamin, Mahmudin; Santoso, Rudi
Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/tjiss.v5i2.8446

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas program konseling pra-nikah dalam mengurangi tingkat konflik rumah tangga dan perceraian di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur dari jurnal, buku, dan website yang relevan, termasuk laporan dari lembaga pemerintah dan non-pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konseling pra-nikah memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan komunikasi pasangan, mengurangi konflik, dan menurunkan tingkat perceraian di kedua negara. Di Indonesia, pasangan yang mengikuti konseling pra-nikah mengalami tingkat perceraian yang lebih rendah (2,5%) dibandingkan dengan pasangan yang tidak mengikuti konseling (15-20%). Sementara itu, di Malaysia, program ini juga menunjukkan hasil yang serupa dengan tingkat perceraian yang lebih rendah (5-8%). Selain itu, program konseling juga berkontribusi pada pengurangan kekerasan rumah tangga dan peningkatan kepuasan pernikahan di kedua negara. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan program termasuk kualitas konselor, keterbukaan pasangan, kesesuaian program dengan nilai budaya, serta dukungan keluarga. Perbedaan signifikan antara Indonesia dan Malaysia terletak pada struktur program, tingkat partisipasi, dan dukungan sosial yang lebih kuat di Malaysia. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa konseling pra-nikah dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pernikahan dan mengurangi konflik rumah tangga, meskipun tantangan budaya dan keterbatasan sumber daya di Indonesia masih perlu diperhatikan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program di negara tersebut.
Childfree dalam Pernikahan Kembali Duda dan Janda: Perspektif Kemaslahatan dan Gender Hermanto, Agus; Bunyamin, Mahmudin; Dharmayani, Dharmayani; Hadaiyatullah, syeh Sarip; Yuhani’ah, Rohmi
JOM Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, March
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v6i1.6867

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of childfree decisions in remarriage among widows and widowers, particularly within older generations, despite Islam’s emphasis on regeneration through marriage. The research aims to analyze the arguments underlying the choice to remain childfree in remarriage from a gender perspective, focusing on the principle of maslahat (benefit). Employing a qualitative approach with a gender lens, the study utilizes in-depth interviews to collect data from remarried individuals over the age of 50 who have previously been married. The findings reveal that the primary motivations for choosing to remain childfree include having children from previous marriages and prioritizing their upbringing, as well as focusing on career advancement at its peak without the additional responsibility of raising children. From a gender perspective, this choice is perceived as a form of maslahat as it promotes a balanced distribution of responsibilities and partnership within the family. Theoretically, this study contributes to discussions on gender roles in marriage by demonstrating how remarried individuals negotiate parental responsibilities and career aspirations within the framework of maslahat.
Childfree Paradigm Builds New Perspective Mahmudin Bunyamin; Agus Hermanto; Rohmi Yuhani’ah; Iwannudin; Habib Ismail
International Journal of Community Engagement Payungi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Community Engagement Payungi
Publisher : Yayasan Payungi Smart Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58879/ijcep.v5i1.54

Abstract

In classical fiqh studies, scholars agree that having children is a desired outcome of marriage. However, in modern times, the promotion of the childfree lifestyle is increasingly advocated through scientific discourse. The question arises: what factors contribute to childfree becoming a goal of marriage, and what is the contribution of this research to the renewal of contemporary Islamic family law? The purpose of this research is to challenge societal paradigms about childfree and work towards building a new perspective as part of the renewal of contemporary Islamic family law. This research is a field study (field research) in the form of qualitative research with a socio-psychological approach using the iceberg theory. Data was collected through interviews with respondents, specifically from the younger generation. The results of the study indicate that the childfree paradigm exists because it is promoted through mass media, print media, scientific articles, and other scholarly discussions that deliberately instill the idea that childfree is a lifestyle choice. The researcher suggests that education on this matter should be provided by various parties, including religious leaders through organizations, religious counselors, health professionals, as well as psychologists and psychiatrists, to build a perspective that having children is one of the main purposes of marriage.
Mubadalah in Fulfilling the Rights and Obligations of Contemporary Husbands and Wives Bunyamin, Mahmudin; Nurjanah, Siti; Hermanto, Agus; Santoso, Rudi; Rochmad, Rochmad
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4623

Abstract

The man is the head of the household, and the wife is the housewife. That is the paradigm embedded in our society in general, because so far men have always been the main ones at the forefront while wives have always been in a limited area. The problem is that contextually, the role of women is no longer in the domestic area alone, but many have also played a role outside the home to help their husbands earn a living. The question is how can the rights and obligations of husband and wife be exercised in this context? The purpose of this research is to obtain a reconstruction of new rights and obligations that are based on fikih mubadalah. This research is a literature review, qualitative type with a mubadalah approach. The result of this research is that the partners between men and women in realising justice in the household must be equal, such as mutual deliberation, mutual democracy and mutual kindness in relationships.
PEMBARUAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN YORDANIA DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM MODERN Bunyamin, Mahmudin
ASAS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): : Asas, Vol. 11, No. 02 Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v11i2.5597

Abstract

Sebelum Perang Dunia II, Yordania merupakan bagian dari wilayah kekuasaan Kerajaan Turki Usmani. Di Yordania sebenarnya sudah berlaku hukum keluarga sejak tahun 1917  berdasarkan mazhab Hanafi yang ditetapkan di Kerajaan Turki Usmani yang dikenal dengan The Turkish Ottoman Lawof Family Rigt 1917. Yordania memberlakukan undang-undang hukum keluarga dari terbentuknya undang-undang No. 26 Tahun 1947. Pada tahun 1951, diganti undang-undang tersebut dengan hukum yang baru yang dikenal dengan al-Qanun al-Huquq al-‘Aila (the law of Family Rigt) no. 92 tahun 1951.  Undang-Undang ini telah diamandemen pada tahun 1976 The Code of Personal Status 1976 amandemennya UU Nomor 61 tahun 1976. Reformasi Hukum Keluarga yang dilakukan di negara Yordania antara lain terkait dengan masalah: usia menikah, wali dalam pernikahan, janji pernikahan, perkawinan beda agama, pencatatan perkawinan  dan perceraian.Kata Kunci: Undang-Undang Perkawinan Yordania, Hukum Perkawinan
Perspektif Maslahah Terhadap Pembagian Keuntungan Pada Unit Usaha Kelompok Usaha Tani Desa Wates Timur Pringsewu Jayusman, Jayusman; Sari, Nova Puspita; Putra, Andi Eka; Bunyamin, Mahmudin
ASAS Vol. 14 No. 02 (2022): Asas, Vol. 14, No. 02 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v14i02.14314

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the profit sharing from the collaboration between farmer groups and their administrators where the initial agreement at the East Wates Village Farmers Group business unit stated that all members would receive the same profit sharing every year. However, as time goes by, the distribution of profits is no longer the same as the original contract agreement. In practice, the management of the Farmer Group gets a higher profit share than ordinary members. The focus of the research is: how is Maslahah's review towards the profit sharing of farming business sales in the Farmer Groups of Wates Timur Pringsewu Village? The type of study is field research with descriptive-analytic. The primary data derives from the interviews and observations with administrators as well as the members of the East Wates Village Farming Group. Then the data was supplemented with secondary materials from library documents.  The conclusion of this study is that the review of the Maslahah in terms of profit-sharing practices in Farmer Groups in East Wates Village does not bring benefits because there is an element of injustice. It violates the pillars of syirkah where the profits distributed to members are not in accordance with the agreement at the beginning. While the agreement is not immediately damaged or canceled because one of the pillars in the agreement is not implemented. It happens in accordance with a sense of justice due to administrators getting higher profits to match their responsibilities. Keywords: Farming Group, Maslahah, and Profit Sharing
Perspective Of Maslahah On The Distribution Of Zakat Funds By IZI Lampung For Humanitarian Programs Jayusman, Jayusman; Novendri, Novendri; Shafra, Shafra; Bunyamin, Mahmudin
ASAS Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Asas, Vol. 16, No. 02 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v16i2.23848

Abstract

This study analyzed the issues surrounding zakat distribution. The distribution of zakat is clearly stipulated in Islamic law, specifically in the Qur'an, Surah Al-Taubah, verse 60. The Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia (IZI) Lampung allocated zakat funds for disaster victims, such as those affected by earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, and the COVID-19 pandemic. This study focused on the perspective of Maslahah regarding the distribution of zakat funds for humanitarian programs by IZI Lampung. The research was conducted as field research related to the distribution of zakat funds for humanitarian purposes. The primary data consisted of observations and interviews about the zakat distribution process for humanitarian programs. The data were analyzed using the Maslahah theory to draw conclusions. The findings indicated that the distribution of zakat funds for humanitarian programs by IZI Lampung was based on a prioritization scale, targeting the poor and needy. For natural disaster victims, IZI Lampung prioritized distribution to the worst-affected areas, coordinating with local governments. This approach brought significant benefits (Maslahah) to zakat recipients (mustahik), who included the poor, needy, debtors (gharimin), and those in the path of Allah (fî sabîlillâh).Keywords: IZI; Maslahah; Humanitarian; Zakat Fund Distribution