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Hubungan antara Pengetahuan Gizi dan Asupan Zat Imunonutrisi dengan Status Imunitas Pascapandemi Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung: Association between Nutritional Knowledge and Immunonutrients Intake with Immunity Status Post-Pandemic COVID-19 in College Students Angraini, Dian Isti; Maulidia, Anisa; Sutarto
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i4.2024.602-610

Abstract

Background: The occurrence of COVID-19 pandemic has affected various aspects of life. Several studies have shown that the ability to recover and avoid COVID-19 infection depends on the level of immunity, which is influenced by the intake of immunonutrients. However, healthy eating habits, such as the consumption of these immononutrients, are influenced by a good nutrition understanding. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the association between nutritional knowledge and immunonutrients intake with immunity status post-pandemic COVID-19 in college students. Methods: The study procedures were carried out using an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The sample population comprised 104 first-year students from Medical Education Study Program at Medical Faculty of Lampung University. Students were determined using the unpaired categorical comparative analytics sample size formula and selected with a straightforward simple random sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire, including nutritional knowledge, immunonutrients intake, and immune status. Analysis was carried out using Chi-Square test and logistic regression. Results: The result showed that 51.9% of respondents had decreased immunity status. The bivariate test revealed that protein intake (p-value<0.001), zinc (p-value=0.006), iron (p-value<0.001), vitamin A (p-value<0.001), and vitamin C (p-value=0.002) had a relationship with immunity status, while nutritional knowledge (p-value=0.708) had no association. In addition, the factors most related to immunity status were protein, iron, and vitamin C intake. Conclusions: Immunonutrients intake is a factor that directly influenced immunity status, while nutritional knowledge is an indirect factor.
Analisis efektifitas pada integrasi NIK menjadi NPWP terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pajak dalam konteks akuntansi perpajakan (studi kasus KPP Pratama Jember) Maulidia, Anisa; Makkiyah; Sari, Putri Aprilia; Fatimatuzzahro
Journal of Economics, Business, Accounting and Management Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Economics, Business, Accounting and Management
Publisher : CV. Kurnia Grup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61476/mxarty67

Abstract

In realizing the increase in taxes, many obstacles are faced so that the level of tax compliance is still minimal, which results in taxpayers trying to pay less tax than they should. There are still many taxpayers who do not report and pay taxes. This has caused the government to establish regulations on the integration of Population Identification Numbers (NIK) into Taxpayer Identification Numbers (NPWP) with the Single Identity Number (SIN) system in increasing mandatory compliance, which has been regulated in Minister of Finance Regulation Number 112/PMK.03/2022 concerning Numbers. Tax Principals for individual taxpayers, corporate taxpayers and government agency taxpayers. This research uses qualitative methods derived from literature studies, in addition to using primary data, namely data taken by conducting direct interviews with Jember Pratama Tax Service Office (KPP) employees regarding tax revenues from January to August from 2022 to 2023 In the policy of integrating the Population Identification Number (NIK) into a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP) or what is called the Single Identity Number (SIN) system. This policy has a positive impact so that there is no need to have a lot of identification for various purposes, so that taxpayers find it easy to do this and increase taxpayer compliance. Furthermore, the Jember Pratama Tax Services Office (KPP) implemented strategies as an effort to increase taxpayer compliance, including education and outreach, improving services, use of technology, law enforcement, and collaboration with related parties.