Asti Melani
Jurusan Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

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Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua Dengan Perkembangan Emosi Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Di Tk Rohmatul Magfiroh Desa Pakisaji Kecamatan Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang Windarwati, Heni Dwi; Melani, Asti; Yustita, Rika
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.652 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak Anak usia pra sekolah (4-6 tahun) perlu mendapatkan stimulus dan pola asuh yang positif untuk mengembangkankan fungsi motorik, kognitif dan afeksi. Bentuk perkembangan afeksi adalah perkembangan emosi negatif dan positif yang diakibatkan dari pemberian pola asuh orangtua (authoritarian, permissive, authoritative). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan antara pola asuh orangtua dengan perkembangan emosi anak usia pra sekolah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observational analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional studi. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan total sampling berjumlah 49 orangtua (ibu) anak usia pra sekolah dan 49 anak usia pra sekolah di TK Rohmatul Magfiroh Desa Pakisaji Kecamatan Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 35 (71,4%) orangtua (ibu) anak usia pra sekolah menerapkan pola asuh demokratis dan 36 (73,5%) anak memiliki perkembangan emosi positif. Uji statistik Chi Square penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan pola asuh orangtua dengan perkembangan emosi anak usia pra sekolah, dengan nilai hitung ≥ tabel (9,698 > 5,991) dan memiliki nilai p < 0,05 (0,008 < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya mengenai pengaruh budaya terhadap perkembangan emosi.
STUDI KUALITATIF PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM KELUARGA TERKAIT DENGAN KOMPLIKASI PERINATAL DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR JAWA BARAT Melani, Asti
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 24, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.414 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2008.024.03.4

Abstract

ABSTRACT The high number of maternal mortality rate caused by 3 complex problems. One of those problems was delay identification  by  the  family  on  the  risk  factors  of  the  maternal  and  make  decision  in  seeking  help  related  to their problem. The goal of this study was to identify how the family involvement role, especially their husband, to the maternal health and how the decision making pattern in the family, related to the perinatal complication. This  study  is  qualitative  research  using  phenomenology  approach.  The  number  of  participant  in  this  study were six couples husband and wife in Bojongherang, Cianjur, West Java. The findings identified that most of the decision maker in the family were the husbands, except those wife who are the carrier woman. In general, the process of decision making start with discussion from both husband and wife before the decision making is made. Some other is decided by their husband instead. The most influenced factors to the decision making process were socio-economic, accessibility to the health insurance and the family knowledge on the perinatal complications.  The  other  less  influenced  factors  were  gender,  educational  background  and  cultural background.  Key words : Decision making in the family,perinatal complication, maternal health.
Factors Causing Outpatient Long Waiting Time at Outpatient Polyclinic of X Hospital Prasetyo Anggun Wicaksono, Achmad Rizki; Vindhya Putri, Aryani; Melani, Asti
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 Supplement 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.01.3s

Abstract

The long waiting time at the outpatient polyclinic is challenging at various hospitals. Waiting too long at the outpatient polyclinic will decrease patient satisfaction, so hospitals must continue improving quality service. Therefore, this study aimed to discover the causes of outpatient prolonged waiting time and solutions to these problems. This research was qualitative research conducted at X Hospital in Malang. The research sample was five participants. In this study, direct interviews, FGDs, and questionnaires were used. Factors causing prolonged waiting time for outpatient services at X Hospital that were not yet effective or still exceeded the minimum standard of hospital services were obtained through observation and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs); and the three root causes compiled using a fish diagram were no online registration and online queues, no Standard Operating Procedure regulating delays in the arrival of specialists for outpatient care, and a limited number of human resources. An alternative solution to the root of the problem was the creation of a Standard Operating Procedure that specifically regulates delays in specialist doctors at the outpatient polyclinic, creating WhatsApp online registration, and increasing the number of human resources in the outpatient polyclinic registration desk.
Factors Causing Outpatient Long Waiting Time at Outpatient Polyclinic of X Hospital Prasetyo Anggun Wicaksono, Achmad Rizki; Vindhya Putri, Aryani; Melani, Asti
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 Supplement 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.01.3s

Abstract

The long waiting time at the outpatient polyclinic is challenging at various hospitals. Waiting too long at the outpatient polyclinic will decrease patient satisfaction, so hospitals must continue improving quality service. Therefore, this study aimed to discover the causes of outpatient prolonged waiting time and solutions to these problems. This research was qualitative research conducted at X Hospital in Malang. The research sample was five participants. In this study, direct interviews, FGDs, and questionnaires were used. Factors causing prolonged waiting time for outpatient services at X Hospital that were not yet effective or still exceeded the minimum standard of hospital services were obtained through observation and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs); and the three root causes compiled using a fish diagram were no online registration and online queues, no Standard Operating Procedure regulating delays in the arrival of specialists for outpatient care, and a limited number of human resources. An alternative solution to the root of the problem was the creation of a Standard Operating Procedure that specifically regulates delays in specialist doctors at the outpatient polyclinic, creating WhatsApp online registration, and increasing the number of human resources in the outpatient polyclinic registration desk.