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Efektifitas Biofilter Bermedia Kerikil, Pasir, Ijuk, Botol Plastik dan Tumbuhan Kiapu (Pistia stratiotes) dalam Menurunkan Kadar BOD5, COD pada Limbah Cair Mie Basah The effectiveness of combined anaerob-aerob biofilters and phytoremediation using Pistia stratiotes for reducing BOD5, COD content in noodle industry liquid waste Erni Yuliani; Sampe Harahap; Eko Purwanto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract

                                       Abstract The noodle industry liquid waste is rich in BOD5, COD and thus need to be processed before being flown to environment. A research aims to reduce the BOD5, COD on liquid waste using biofilters has been conducted in February-March 2018. The noodle industry liquid waste (175 liters) was kept in 2 anaerobik tanks that completed with gravel, sand and fibers media for ten days.Thenthe waste was flown to an aerobik tank (chopped plastic bottle media) for seven days. Finallythe wastewas treated in a phytoremediation pondthat was competed withPistia stratiotesfor fifteen days. By the end of the experiment, the BOD5reduced from 1.318 mg/L to 48 mg/L (effectiveness 96.35%) and COD reduced from 10.082 mg/L to 104 mg/L (effectiveness 98.96%). The treated waste was used for rearing Oreochromis niloticus for fifteen days and survival rate of the fish was 84.33%. Based on data obtained, the combination of anaerob-aerob biofilters and phytoremediationusing Pistia stratiotes is effective to reduce the BOD5and COD content in thenoodle industry liquid waste. Limbah cair mie basah mempunyai kadar BOD5, COD yang sangat tinggi sehingga perlu dilakukan proses pengolahan sebelum dibuang ke perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan kadar BOD5, COD pada limbah cair dengan menggunakan biofilter dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2018. Limbah cair mie basah  (175 liter) didiamkanpada drum anaerob ( bermedia kerikil, pasir dan ijuk)  selama 10 hari, kemudian dialirkan ke drum aerob (bermedia botol plastik)  selama 7 hari dan setelah itu air limbah diolah pada bak fitoremediasi menggunakan tumbuhan kiapu (Pistia stratiotes) selama 15 hari. Hasil penelitian ini, kadar BOD5adalah 1.318 mg/L menjadi 48 mg/L dengan efektifitas 96.35 % dan kadar COD adalah 10.082 mg/L menjadi 104 mg/L dengan efektifitas 98.96%,. Hasil olahan limbah cair mie basah diujikan ke ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) selama 15 hari dengan persentase kelulushidupan adalah 84.33%. Berdasarkan data tersebut, penggunaan biofilter bermedia kerikil, pasir, ijuk, botol plastik dan kiapu (Pistia stratiotes) efektif dalam menurunkan kadar BOD5, COD pada limbah cair mie basah. Keywords: Organic waste, organicpollutant, waste water,chopped plastic bottle media
Analisis Putusan Ma Nomor: 261 K/Pdt.Sus/2011 Mengenai Sengketa Merek Dagang Antara Paimin Halim Dan Abdul Alex Soelystio Wishnu Kurniawan; Erni Yuliani
Journal of Judicial Review Vol 16 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam

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Abstract

The world economy continues to grow to adulthood, because the goods or services produced by the company is required distinctive mark, the purpose of difference is to give a name, marks, symbols or colors that are often known by the brand. The research problem is how the provision the use of brands in terms of the Act and the Trademark Is Supreme Court ruling Number 261 K / PDT.SUS / 2011 in accordance with Law number of 15 of 2001 on Marks.This research uses normative research which describe the legislation that apply, especially in Act 15 of 2001 on Trademark linked with legal theories in practice related to implementation of the problems studied by the author. Secondary data collected for study was conduted through library research to the material that the relevant law.Based on this study towards the cases can be concluded that the Trademark violation committed by Abdul Alex Soelystio that is using its trademark called "Kopitiam" the word element in the public domain which is genetic. Panel of Judges of the Supreme Court in its Decision No. 261 K/Pdt.Sus/2011 and the Commercial Court in Decision No. 5/ Brands2010/ PN. Commerce. Mdn. The second verdict stating that Abdul Alex Soelystio is the sole owner and holder of the rights to the brand Kopitiam exclusive in Indonesia for 43 types of class services, but does not fit in the application are listed in Law No. 15 of 2001 on Trademarks.