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The Construction of Law Neutrality of State Civil Apparatus in the Simultaneous Local Election in Indonesia Agus Riwanto
Yuridika Vol. 34 No. 2 (2019): Volume 34 No 2 May 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

This article will examine and explore the urgency of the state's civil apparatus to be neutral in the simultaneous local election. State civil apparatus is an apparatus that works to serve the public interest rather than serve a particular group. That is why the need for the construction of constitutional law in an effort to create regulations in order the state civil apparatus has to be neutral. The construction by progressive constitutional law is by looking for new ways or role breaking and innovative breakthroughs, if the normal way and normative unable to immediately realize the objectives of the simultaneous local elections. There are three ways: First, to revoke the right to vote of state civil apparatus in the general election. Second, models political apointee bureaucracy in the local government. Third, change the model of career guidance state civil apparatus fom government regional autonomy to the central government by rank or class.

Realizing Welfare State and Social Justice: A Perspective on Islamic Law Agus Riwanto; Sukarni Suryaningsih
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 5 Issue 1 (2022) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Islamic State University (UIN) Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

The function of the state in exercising power is to ensure social justice for its people. To make it happen, efforts are needed to explore the concept of statehood. In its development there are two concepts of statehood, namely the welfare state and liberal states or capitalism state. Both are different and tend to be contradictory. This article aims to study and explore about Maqashid As-shari'ah (the principles or purposes of Islamic law) in order to bridge the conflict between the two concepts of statehood. The method used is socio-legal research, which is legal research using interdisciplinary. Data is obtained from the library or library recearch. The results showed that the concept of the welfare state demands the role of the state in distributing socio-economic justice, while the concept of a liberal state marginalizes the role of the state in the distribution of socio-economic justice and submits to market mechanisms. In state practice the concept of a liberal state defeats the concept of a welfare state. As a result the function of the state shifted towards the market and turned its face into an inhuman capitalist economy. Islam can be used as a solution and bridge the conflict between the two concepts of statehood. By placing the politics of Islamic law based on the Maqasid asy-Shari'ah as the solution, namely putting the principles of shari'ah economy in the form of banning usury, prioritizing justice, togetherness and prudence which in practice can be a Shari'ah business, as reflected in Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning the Development of Shari'ah and the principle of good governance according to Shari'ah in the form of shiddiq (honest), istiqamah (firm in the establishment), fathanah (intelligence: ratio, taste and divinity), trust (accountability).

PENGARUH PEMBATASAN JURNALISME INVESTIGASI TERHADAP HAK ATAS INFORMASI PUBLIK DAN PARTISIPASI PUBLIK DI INDONESIA Syalaisha Nathania Faatihah; Agus Riwanto; Sri Wahyuni
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v9i3.100517

AbstractThe right to public information is a fundamental human right and essential for public participation in democracy. However, the Broadcasting Bill (based on the second draft dated March 27, 2024, proposed by the Indonesian House of Representatives) contains provisions that restrict investigative journalism content, potentially reducing press independence and limiting freedom of expression. This study aims to analyze the impact of these restrictions on the right to public information and public participation in democracy. Using a normative approach and qualitative analysis, this research examines the compatibility of the provisions in the Broadcasting Bill with human rights principles as stated in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 28F of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. The findings indicate that restricting investigative journalism reduces public access to information and limits public participation in decision-making processes. Therefore, a reassessment of the provisions in the revised Broadcasting Law, particularly Article 50B Paragraph (2) Letter c, is necessary to ensure that journalists are not restricted from producing investigative journalism content. This would help safeguard freedom of information and prevent the weakening of active public participation in the democratic system.

EKSISTENSI BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR DALAM MENGAWASI PROSES KAMPANYE PADA PILKADA SERENTAK 2018 DI POLEWALI MANDAR fitri awalia; Agus Riwanto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 7, No 2: Agustus
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v7i2.51156

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji eksistensi Badan Pengawas Pemilu dalam mengawasi proses kampanye pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Polewali Mandar tahun 2018 serta mengkaji hambatan yang dialami Badan Pengawas Pemilu Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dalam menjalankan tugas pengawasan proses kampanye. Jenis penelitian dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah empiris dan bersifat dekriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Eksistensi Badan Pengawas Pemilu Kabupaten Polewali Mandar pada pelaksanaan proses kampanye pilkada serentak pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Polewali Mandar tahun 2018 dilakukan dengan maksimal melalui beberapa tahapan yakni persiapan pengawasan dan tahapan pelaksanaan pengawasan yang terdiri dari pencegahan dan aktivitas pengawasan. Kemudian, dalam melaksanakan proses pengawasan masa kampanye, Badan Pengawas Pemilu Kabupaten Polewali Mandar menemui beberapa hambatan yakni kekuatan eksekutorial yang lemah dalam menertibkan alat peraga kampanye, waktu yang terbatas, kesenjangan persepsi penanganan pelanggaran pilkada oleh Badan Pengawas Pemilu dan penegak hukum lainnya, dan budaya hukum masyarakat yang cenderung apatis terhadap pengawasan masa kampanye pilkada.

Penegakan Kode Etik Jurnalistik Sebagai Dasar Pengaturan Profesionalitas dan Independensi Wartawan Chiara Sabrina Ayurani; Agus Riwanto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 6, No 1: JANUARI-APRIL
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v6i1.47680

This research examines, first, whether in carrying out their profession, journalists have implemented professionalism and independence in implementing the Journalistic Code of Ethics, second, what is the role of the Press Council in enforcing the Journalistic Code of Ethics against journalists. This research is a prescriptive normative legal research. Types of legal materials include primary and secondary legal materials, as well as non-legal materials or tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is obtained through literature study through data on complaints reports, books, journals, and also directly through interviews. The results show that the application of the Journalistic Code of Ethics to journalists as mandated by the Press Law is important because it shows the seriousness of the parties involved in carrying out the mandate of the Press Law. The Press Council as an institution that has the function of overseeing the implementation of the Journalistic Code of Ethics in its implementation has carried out this function well. However, with regard to the application of the Journalistic Code of Ethics itself, there are still many obstacles so that serious efforts are needed so that all related parties can carry out the mandate of the Press Law.

Keterwakilan Politik Perempuan di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia dalam Pemilu Tahun 2019 (Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum Dikaitkan dengan Perolehan Kursi Anggota Dewan Perempuan) Vani Oviana Daniswara; Agus Riwanto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 5, No 1: JANUARI-APRIL
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v5i1.58448

ABSTRACTThis study aims to find out how far Law Number 7 of 2017 on General Elections has guaranteed the representation of women in the Indonesian Parliament in 2019 and what are the obstacles faced by women in the 2019 legislative elections. The results show that the representation of women in Indonesian Legislative Assembly seats had not reached 30% according to the UN minimum limit, due to many obstacles experienced by women in the 2019 election. The main obstacle experienced by many women, include : (1) got cheated but doesn’t know how to report it; (2) financially incapable; and (3) women only used as a complement to political party nomination quota. The way to achieve 30% representation that must be done is to reform Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. These reforms are carried out by adding articles or replacing articles so that in each electoral system, parties, nominations, campaigns, voting and vote counting have elements of affirmative action in them. Besides, a party nomination system is needed to be carried out openly.Keywords : women’s political representation; affirmative action; 2019 elections.

ANALISIS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI PEREMPUAN DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN ACCSESS TO JUSTICE BAGI PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN Gita Ayu Atikah; Agus Riwanto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Januari - April 2020
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v4i1.45689

Every person has human rights which are inherent to them from birth, one of the human rights is violence prevention, it is compulsory for all citizens by The Indonesian State Ideology (Pancasila) and The 1945 Constitutions of the Republic of Indonesia (Undang – Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945) “All types of violence, especially violence against women and domestic violence break the human rights and develop into crime against human dignity and discrimination which come to an end.” Hierarchy of the human rights’ principle places public human rights violations at a higher position which is more important and gets priority than domestic human rights violations, it is not even considered as the human rights abuses. This hierarchy makes the domestic violence is neglected and beyond the reach of the law. This is a legal research and the research uses statute approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach. The legal materials of the research are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The research uses the technique of literature study to collect the legal materials and the technique of deductive analysis with syllogism method to analyze the legal materials. The understanding of domestic violence (Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga or KDRT) continues varying which causes the implementation of Domestic Violence Act 23, 2004 in maintenance of law, civil society support, and public administration and therefore tend to harm victims’ rights in handling domestic violence. As the result, it requires arranging a national action scheme for ending domestic violence; it should make the efforts to achieve the Access to Justice. First, it requires progressive legal service foundation for procurement and dispute. Second, it requires legal aid foundation to give training and education for vulnerable groups. Third, it requires adequate infrastructures for accessing the justice. Fourth, it requires strong complaint and supervision institutions to protection, honor and fulfillment for vulnerable groups. The legal development based on justice is a medium to protection, honor and fulfillment for the rights of vulnerable groups when they deal with problems by government’s agenda and arbitrariness industrial system.

Pengaruh Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 33/PUU-XIII/2015 Dikaitkan dengan Pembatasan Politik Dinasti pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Septya Hanung Surya Dewi; Agus Riwanto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 5, No 3: SEPTEMBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v5i3.58466

ABSTRACTThis thesis examines and describes effect of The Constitutional Court Decision Verdict No. 33/PUU-XIII/2015 concerning the restiction of political dynasty on regional chief election and whether the verdict has been appreciate with Constitution of Indonesia, UUD NRI 1945.This research is normative legal research which is descriptive. The result of this research shows that 1) the effect after constitonal court verdict No. 33/PUU-XIII/2015 resulted in article 7 letter r of Law Number 8 of 2015 having no binding legal force and having an impact of implementing regulating under it, as well as creating a conflict of interest. The implemention of regional chief election if there is a conflict of interest resulting in unequal competition, affect the accountability of local elections, political dynasty, and political corruption.However, if there are no conflict of interest, the implementation of local election run smoothly with a strict supervison of all instrumen. 2) the constitutional court verdict No. 33/PUU-XIII/2015 is not according with mandate of Constitution of Indonesia, UUD NRI 1945 Article 28J paragraph (2) and Article 18 paragraph (4)are related to improving the quality of democracy in regional elections.Keywords : constitional court verdict No. 33/PUU-XIII/2015; political dynasty; local election; local election.

Analisis Pengaturan tentang Pemberhentian Antar- Waktu (Recall) Partai Politik terhadap Status Keanggotaan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Menurut Sistem Kedaulatan Rakyat Indirwan Indirwan; Agus Riwanto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 5, No 2: MEI-AGUSTUS
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v5i2.58454

ABSTRACTThis research describes and examines issues related to the implementation of the recall right of political parties to the existing membership status of the DPR and the correlation between the recall right of political parties to the membership of the DPR and the people’s sovereignty system in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This research is a type of normative legal research. The legal source used consists of primary and secondary legal materials obtained through library studies.Legal material analysis technique is to analyze the results of research and discussion using the theories contained in the literature review. The results showed that the right of recall from 1966 to 2009 as well as the positive law that is currently in accordance with the mandate given by the law, only caused problems in one of the reasons for intermission that is based on violations of the AD/ART party. Thecorrelation between the recall rights of political parties and the people’s sovereignty system is not in line with the electoral system with the position of political parties in representative institutions, then the recall rules are also not in accordance with the principles of sovereignty.Keywords : member of DPR; political party; sovereignty; recall.

PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI HAK ANGKET DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS HAK ANGKET TENTANG KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI) Armila Novilistiana; Agus Riwanto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Mei - Agustus 2020
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v4i2.45704

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of Article 20A Concerning the Functions and Rights of the House of Representative is specifically regulated in Law Number 17 of 2014 juncto Law Number 42 of 2014 juncto Law Number 2 of 2018 concerning the People’s Consultative Assembly, the House of Representatives, the Regional Representative Council, and the Regional House of Representatives (MD3). The relevance of this case is included in Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission. The implementation of the functions and rights of the House of Representatives, in this case, the supervisory function and the inquiry rights, as a constitutional right is manifestation of the implementation of the principle of checks and balances drawn from the concept of Trias Politica for controlling every government action, in which the KPK as independent institution does not allow the interference of other powers. The House of Representative interference in overseeing the implementation of Corruption Eradication The involvement of the DPR through its questionnaire rights to the KPK is considered as an act of political intervention that decreases public trust, so needed in order to find a solution.

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