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Audit Energi Kampus A Usakti untuk Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Energi Berbasis ISO 50001:2011 Bayu Aji Soedibyo; Syamsir Abduh; Dianing Novita Nurmala Putri
Jetri : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Jetri, Volume 17, Nomor 2, Februari 2020
Publisher : Website

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.852 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jetri.v17i2.6062

Abstract

Energy performance phenomenon in contexts of partially and inaccurate implemented codes and standards according to national safety and regulations in electrical installation network and uncontrolled electrical energy consumption usage along with low electrical energy reliability and electrical energy quality at Campus A of Trisakti University may lead to inefficiency and further crisis. The research’s goals are to map the existing electrical installation network, analyzing results of electrical energy audit and the opportunity to implement an energy management system based on ISO 50001:2011 at Trisakti University. The research’s design is using the qualitative method by considering the phenomenon’s formulation which was constructed through a comparative approach and unity of its social situation which included place, actor and activity that interacted synergically. The research’s results were in electrical installation network recommended to uniform its codes and standards on every component and subcomponent according to safety and national regulations, re to electrical energy consumption since Year 2017 on July until Year 2019 on November was recorded the highest on Month of November 2018 with 1.018.680 kWh and electrical energy billing soaring to Rp 1.048.546.437, re to electrical energy reliability since year 2017 to 2019 recorded above 99.70% with MTBF2’s parameter required to be improved at 1130 minutes in year 2019, re to electrical energy quality in THD Ampere at odd 11≤ h<17 measured above 2% threshold which following phase R was 2.15% and phase T was 2.25% in building M while phase T was 3.9% in building C were not according to SPLN D5.004-1:2012, re by implementing ISO 50001:2011 potential saving will be around Rp 950.315.021,00 to Rp 1.425.472.531,00 in year one. Fenomena kinerja energi dalam konteks operasional instalasi jaringan listrik yang kurang mengikuti standarisasi, keselamatan dan peraturan yang berlaku beserta penggunaan konsumsi energi listrik yang tidak terkendali, rendahnya keandalan energi listrik dan kualitas energi listrik di Kampus A Universitas Trisakti dapat mengakibatkan inefisiensi dan krisis yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan instalasi jaringan listrik, menganalisis hasil audit energi listrik dan peluang penerapan sistem manajemen energi berbasis ISO 50001:2011 di Kampus A Universitas Trisakti. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif karena mempertimbangkan formulasi perumusan masalah yang dihasilkan melalui pendekatan masalah komparatif dan keseluruhan situasi sosial meliputi tempat, pengelola dan aktivitas yang berinteraksi secara sinergis. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan tentang instalasi jaringan listrik yang merekomendasikan untuk penyeragaman kode dan standar pada setiap komponen maupun subkomponen sesuai dengan ketentuan standarisasi, keselamatan dan peraturan yang berlaku tentang konsumsi energi listrik. Sejak Tahun 2017 bulan Juli hingga Tahun 2019 bulan November tercatat konsumsi energi listrik tertinggi terjadi di bulan November Tahun 2018 yakni 1.018.680 kWh dengan tagihan energi listrik mencapai Rp 1.048.546.437.   Keandalan energi listrik dari Tahun 2017 hingga Tahun 2019 terbukukan masih diatas 99.70% dengan parameter MTBF2 yang perlu ditingkatkan yakni terekam selama 1130 menit di Tahun 2019. Kualitas energi listrik THD Anrus ganjil 11≤ h<17 tercatat diatas batas ambang 2% pada fase R yakni 2.15% dan fase T di Gedung M senilai dan fase T yaitu 3.9% di Gedung C tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan SPLN D5.004-1:2012. Penerapan ISO 50001:2011 maka potensi penghematan diperkiraan antara Rp 950.315.021,00 sampai Rp 1.425.472.531,00 pada tahun pertama.
Perancangan dan Analisis Sistem Pemantauan Konservasi dan Efisiensi Energi Berbasis Internet of Things Dianing Novita Nurmala Putri; Anggy Pradiftha Junfithrana; Maula Sukma Widjaya; Yuli Kurnia Ningsih; Dimas Okky Anggriawa
Jetri : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Jetri, Volume 18, Nomor 2, Februari 2021
Publisher : Website

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (815.257 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jetri.v18i2.7469

Abstract

The need of electricity energy is inevitable. However, most of the power plants in Indonesia still use fossil energy. Unfortunately this can lead to environmental pollution such as air pollution. Thus, energy conservation and efficiency are very important to do. This is evident in presidential regulation no.22 of 2017 which states that conservation is the responsibility of all levels of society. By reducing the consumption of electrical energy, it can reduce the use of electric resources and reduce pollution. This research is a preliminary research that uses IoT energy monitoring tools to be able to monitor the use of Web-based household electrical energy and Android applications. The prototype was made using the Ardunio Uno R3 AT Mega and the PZEM-004T Voltage Current Sensor which is connected to the website and Android application. After the sensor reads the current and voltage, the consumption of electrical energy can be calculated using the formula listed in Government Regulation No.28 of 2016, then the calculation results are displayed in graphical form on the website and android application. The test is carried out by directly connecting the electronic equipment to be measured to an Arduino device which is equipped with an electrical contact.  Kebutuhan masyarakat akan energi listrik menjadi suatu hal yang tak terelekan. Namun, sebagian besar pembangkit listrik di Indonesia masih menggunakan energi fosil. Sayangnya hal ini dapat memicu pencemaran lingkungan seperti polusi udara. Sehingga, konservasi dan efisiensi energi sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Terbukti pada peraturan presiden no.22 tahun 2017 yang menyebutkan bahwa konservasi merupakan tanggungjawab seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Dengan berkurangnya konsumsi energi listrik, dapat menurunkan peggunaan sumber daya listrik dan mengurangi polusi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian awal yang menggunakan alat monitoring energi IoT untuk dapat memantau penggunaan energi listrik rumah tangga berbasis Web dan aplikasi Android. Protptipe dibuat dengan menggunakan Ardunio Uno R3 AT Mega dan Sensor Arus Tegangan PZEM-004T yang di hubungkan dengan website dan aplikasi Android. Setelah sensor membaca arus dan tegangan, konsumsi energi listrik dapat dihitung menggunakan rumus yang tercantum pada Peraturan Pemerintah No.28 Tahun 2016, kemudian hasil perhitungan ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik pada website dan aplikasi android. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menghubungkan langsung peralatan elektronik yang akan diukur ke perangkat arduino yang sudah dilengkapi dengan kontak listrik. Hasilnya meng
Aplikasi Sistem Pompa Air Tenaga PV Surya Atap 2x150 Wp Untuk Kantin Karfati Di Gedung E, Universitas Trisakti Chairul Gagarin Irianto; Maulasukma Widjaya; ishak kasim; syamsir Abduh; Dianing Novita Nurmala Putri
Jetri : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Jetri, Volume 18, Nomor 2, Februari 2021
Publisher : Website

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (536.614 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jetri.v18i2.9345

Abstract

In this study, a simple, consumable water purification system with a photovoltaic (PV) solar domestic ac motor has been designed and implemented in the Karfati canteen, E Building, Campus A, Usakti. The single-phase ac pump motor, 135Watt is used to transfer water from the storage pool to the temporary storage tank and then filter it by gravity, it is flowed through the pipe to the clean water storage tank before being distributed to ten canteen kiosk. The optimum solar panel is chosen according to the calculation of the maximum power required by the motor. The energy needs of the pump motor have been provided from solar panels and batteries through an inverter. Fixed installation of solar PV panels on the roof of building E facing 15 degrees north to optimize radiation efficiency of the system. The selection of an inverter system that matches the characteristics of the ac pump engine is developed to ensure the supply of the ac pump motor when it is started safely. Optimization of the solar PV water pump system is equipped with an array of 2 2x150 Wp PV modules, 500 VA inverters, 100 Ah batteries to supply 135 W, 220V, 50Hz pump engine power to produce clean water around 1000 liters per day in the Karfati canteen.Dalam penelitian ini, sistem penjernihan air sederhana layak konsumsi dengan motor ac domestik tenaga photovoltaic (PV) surya telah dirancang dan diterapkan di kantin Karfati Gedung E, Kampus A, Usakti. Motor pompa ac satu fasa, 135Watt digunakan untuk memindahkan air baku dari kolam penampungan ke tangki penyimpanan sementara dan selanjutnya memfiltrasinya secara grafitasi dialirkan melalui pipa ke tangki penyimpanan air bersih sebelum didistribusikan ke sepuluh kiosk kantin. Panel surya optimum dipilih sesuai perhitungan daya maksimum yang dibutuhkan motor. Kebutuhan energi motor pompa telah disediakan dari panel surya dan baterai melalui inverter. pemasangan fix panel pv surya di atap gedung E menghadap utara 15 derajat untuk mengoptimalkan radiasi efisiensi sistem. Pemilihan system inverter yang sesuai karakteristik mesin pompa ac dikembangkan untuk menjamin suplai motor pompa ac saat diasut dengan aman. Optimalisasi sistem pompa air tenaga PV surya dilengkapi dengan array dari 2 modul pv 2x150 Wp, inverter 500 VA, baterai 100 Ah mencatu daya mesin pompa 135 W, 220V, 50Hz untuk memproduksi air bersih sekitar 1000 liter per hari di kantin Karfati. .  
Techno-Economic of Rooftop Solar Power Plants for Residential Customer in Indonesia Dianing Novita Nurmala Putri; Fariz Maulana Rizanulhaq; Tyas Kartika Sari; Maula Sukma Widjaja; Chairul Gagarin Irianto
Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Teknik Elektro
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jte.v16i2.14514

Abstract

This study evaluates the financial viability of grid-connected rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems across seven Indonesian residential types (2.75-19.8 kWp) under current market conditions. Using a discounted cash flow model with 8% discount rate and a 20-year project lifetime, key metrics including Net Present Value (NPV), Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE), and payback period have been analysed. Results demonstrate that system economics improve significantly with scale: while small systems (2.75 kWp) yield negative NPV (-Rp 9.71 million) and 12.4-year payback, larger installations (>7.7 kWp) achieve positive NPV (up to Rp 89.95 million for 19.8 kWp systems) and sub-10-year payback periods. The LCOE ranges from Rp 1,082-1,205/kWh, representing 11-36% cost savings compared to PLN's tiered tariffs (Rp 1,352-1,699.53/kWh). Monthly savings scale proportionally with system size, from Rp 323,378 (2.75 kWp) to Rp 2.84 million (19.8 kWp). A critical 7.7 kWp capacity threshold emerges for self-sustaining viability without subsidies, with 3500+ VA customers benefiting most due to higher avoided tariffs. These findings provide policymakers with evidence to design tiered incentive programs targeting underperforming market segments (<6 kWp systems), while confirming the commercial readiness of larger residential-commercial hybrid systems in Indonesia's solar transition.