I Nyoman Mika Adi Santosa
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ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA TOKSIK PADA EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN GAHARU (Gyrinops versteegii) I Nyoman Mika Adi Santosa; Ida Ayu Raka Astiti Asih; A. A. I. A. Mayun Laksmiwati
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 7, No. 2 Juli 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.656 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JCHEM.2013.v07.i02.p07

Abstract

Isolation and identification of toxic compound from methanol extract of eaglewood leaves (Gyrinops versteegii) has been done. Extraction of 869 g of dried eaglewood leaves powder produced concentrated extracts of n-hexane (21.56 g) and methanol (81.85 g). The result of toxicity test for both of concentrated extracts showed methanol extract was the most toxic with LC50 of 39.81 ppm. Partition of methanol extract gained three concentrated extracts in chloroform (2.74 g) , ethyl acetate (3.44 g) and water (15.56 g). The result of toxicity test showed chloroform extract was the most toxic with LC50 of 23.44 ppm. Chloroform extract was then separated and purified by chromatography technique and obtained three toxic fractions namely fraction  of A (0.44 g), B (0.22 g) and C (0.13 g). The toxicity test showed that fraction C was the most toxic with LC50 of 34.67 ppm. The phytochemical test result showed that fraction C was belong to triterpene groups. Analysis using UV-Vis spectrophotometer gained 2 peaks at ? 245 nm and ? 416 nm, showing the possibility of the chromophore C=O and C=C, respectively. Analysis using infrared spectrophotometer showed the characteristic absorption of an -OH group, aliphatic CH, C=O and C=C on wave numbers of cm-1 3441.01; 2924.09 (-CH3) and 2854.65 (-CH2); 1743.65; and 1627.92, respectively. According to phytochemical test and spectrophotometry analysis, the isolate of fraction C was supposed to contain triterpene group compounds which has functional groups of OH, aliphatic CH, C=O and C=C.