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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen de Fermat : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Lia Milyawati
Departemen Gizi Masyarakat dan Sumberdaya Keluarga, IPB
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN DIDAKTIS UNTUK MENGATASI EPISTEMOLOGY OBSTACLE PADA MATERI FUNGSI KOMPOSISI Milyawati, Lia; Balkist, Pujia Siti; Lukman, Hamidah Suryani
De Fermat : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Matematika, FKIP, Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/defermat.v5i1.332

Abstract

The ability and mastery of high school students in mathematics in Indonesia is still low compared to students abroad. The purpose of this study was to determine the students' obstacle epistemology, compile a didactic design based on obstacle epistemology and to find out the results of the didactic design implementation in overcoming the epistemology obstacle in the composition function material. The research method used was Didactical Design Research (DDR) design. The sample of this research was students of class X MIPA SMA Al Umanaa Boarding School, Sukabumi Regency who were taken purposively. The research instrument consisted of 10 descriptive questions which were then analyzed through three stages, namely the prospective, metapedadidactic, and retrospective stages. The results show that the epistemology obstacles that arise include conceptual barriers, procedural obstacles and technical operational obstacles. Students experience conceptual obstacles in the form of not understanding the questions or questions given, not understanding the concept or composition function formula, errors in determining the form of the composition function and how to operate it, while the procedural obstacles that arise are students incorrectly determining the simple form of the function (f / g ) (x), wrong in determining the value of f (x-2), not working on problems and wrong in using arithmetic operations. The obstacles to operational techniques are errors caused by inaccuracy in writing questions and the results of algebraic operations. Based on the epistemology of the obstacle, a didactic design was created and implemented in the classroom. The results of the didactic design implementation show obstacles due to inaccuracy in writing and operating algebraic operations that have not occurred, however, conceptual and procedural obstacles still arise among some respondents.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, PENGETAHUAN, DAN PERSEPSI IBU SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN STRATEGI KOPING IBU PADA ANAK DENGAN GANGGUAN Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Milyawati, Lia; Hastuti, Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 2 No. 2 (2009): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.011 KB) | DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2009.2.2.137

Abstract

The objective of study was to understand family support, mother’s knowledge and perception of ASD and its association with coping strategy of mothers with ASD children. The study used a cross-sectional study design and conducted at Sekolah Khusus AL-IHSAN in Tangerang and in Cilegon, Banten. The samples of the study were 31 mothers with ASD children who were participated at AL-IHSAN and were available to be interviewed. The study conducted at February until May 2008 which included data collecting, data processing, and data analyzing. Instrumen used in the study was a modification of Coping Health Inventory for Parents (CHIP) by McCubbin and Patterson (1987). Data analyzing used was descriptive statistics, paired sample T-test, Rank-Spearman correlation, and Chi-Square. Result of the study showed that family support was considered as low (45,2%) and high or very high (54,8%). Mother’s knowledge mostly good, which classified as moderate and high (93,5%), while those classified as low was only 6,5%. In term of mother’s perception there were 45,2% mothers who still had negative perception toward ASD child. There was differences in term of coping mechanism strategy which was mostly to maintain family stability, optimism and cooperation at present, while before were mostly to seek assistance for medical treatment. The younger age of mothers and fathers, the stronger family support they received. Mother’s perception of ASD children tend to be positive when the age of ASD children is younger and the length of therapy is shorter. The characteristics of family, family support, mother’s knowledge, and perception of ASD children had no significant correlation with coping strategy used by mothers as their effort to reduce some pressures in taking care of ASD children.
Co-Authors Dwi Hastuti Hamidah Suryani Lukman Pujia Siti Balkist