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CITRAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM KAMPANYE POLITIK Murdiyanto Murdiyanto
FKIP e-PROCEEDING 2017: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL #3: BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA DALAM KONTEKS GLOBAL
Publisher : Pendidikan Fisika FKIP UNEJ

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Abstract

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model bahasa yang digunakan oleh caleg guna mendulang suara rakyat agar memilih dirinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan ancangan wacana kritis. Bahasa merupakan instrument pokok untuk menceritakan realitas. Pemaknaan citra merupakan hal yang abstrak. Citra tidak dapat diukur secara sistematis tetapi wujudnya bisa dirasakan baik positif maupun negatif. Penerimaan dan tanggapan baik positif maupun negatif tersebut datang dari publik atau khalayak sasaran masyarakat. Citra terbentuk atas proses akumulasi dari tindakan maupun perilaku individu yang kemudian mengalami suatu proses untuk terbentuknya opini publik yang luas. Pencitraan pada diri seorang tokoh populer (Public figure) terbentuk oleh pencitraan diri yang sengaja diolah sedemikian rupa dengan harapan mendapat citra positif di mata publik atau masyarakat luas. Keberagaman latar belakang, status sosial dan ekonomi, perbedaan pengalaman, serta aspek-aspek lain dapat mempengaruhi pemaknaan akan pencitraan yang dibangun oleh caleg. Melalui iklan kampanye, caleg membangun realitas atas dirinya. Realitas itu dibangun melalui pencitraan, baik secara objektif maupun secara subjektif. Temuan penelitian ini sebagai berikut. Pertama, bahasa citraan dipakai sebagai strategi menanamkan idelogi yang dilakukan oleh caleg. Kedua, pencitraan dapat dilihat pada bentuk-bentuk formal teks. Ketiga, bahasa citraan caleg ditemukan dalam level leksikal. Keempat, bahasa citraan caleg ditemukan dalam level gramatika. Kata-kata Kunci: pencitraan, bahasa Indonesia, dan kampanye politik caleg.
Child Labor Efforts to Prevent Exploitation Child for Public Poor Soetji Andari; Ikawati Ikawati; Istiana Hermawati; Akhmad Purnama; Murdiyanto Murdiyanto; Trigutomo Trigutomo; Sri Yuni Murti Widyawati
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v3i1.55

Abstract

Child labor is a term for employing children under 18 years of age. Child labor is the exploitation of a child for work usually on a low salary without other guarantees. The background of child labor due to poverty causes children to have to work to support their families. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, seeks to describe the causes of children working and the impact of children working. The research was carried out in Indramayu Regency, Sukabumi Regency, Ponorogo Regency, Malang Regency, Central Lombok Regency as the locations that contributed a lot of migrant workers abroad. The number of respondents was 150 children working in the informal sector, including migrant workers. The background of workers comes from poor families with low parental education levels. The findings of the cause of working children are parental poverty due to low parental education levels, lack of work skills, low income. The impact of working children experiencing exploitation includes 70% working more than 9 hours, getting wages but being cut without the child's knowledge, getting wages but not in accordance with the minimum wage standard, the promised work is not in accordance with reality (67%), loss of communication with parents 83%, and the occurrence of violence in the workplace such as discomfort, coercion, threats, prone to sexual harassment (50%). The impact of working children has a contribution to their family as much as 80%. Recommendations need to prevent the exploitation of child labor through empowering poor families in pockets of poverty. Preventive protection measures mean that the state, government, local governments, communities, families, and parents or guardians are fully responsible and obliged to implement child protection.
Child Labor Efforts to Prevent Exploitation Child for Public Poor Soetji Andari; Ikawati Ikawati; Istiana Hermawati; Akhmad Purnama; Murdiyanto Murdiyanto; Trigutomo Trigutomo; Sri Yuni Murti Widyawati
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v3i1.55

Abstract

Child labor is a term for employing children under 18 years of age. Child labor is the exploitation of a child for work usually on a low salary without other guarantees. The background of child labor due to poverty causes children to have to work to support their families. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, seeks to describe the causes of children working and the impact of children working. The research was carried out in Indramayu Regency, Sukabumi Regency, Ponorogo Regency, Malang Regency, Central Lombok Regency as the locations that contributed a lot of migrant workers abroad. The number of respondents was 150 children working in the informal sector, including migrant workers. The background of workers comes from poor families with low parental education levels. The findings of the cause of working children are parental poverty due to low parental education levels, lack of work skills, low income. The impact of working children experiencing exploitation includes 70% working more than 9 hours, getting wages but being cut without the child's knowledge, getting wages but not in accordance with the minimum wage standard, the promised work is not in accordance with reality (67%), loss of communication with parents 83%, and the occurrence of violence in the workplace such as discomfort, coercion, threats, prone to sexual harassment (50%). The impact of working children has a contribution to their family as much as 80%. Recommendations need to prevent the exploitation of child labor through empowering poor families in pockets of poverty. Preventive protection measures mean that the state, government, local governments, communities, families, and parents or guardians are fully responsible and obliged to implement child protection.