Tengku Mega Rahmadini
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PERLINDUNGAN EKSPRESI BUDAYA TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT ADAT MELAYU DI PROVINSI RIAU Tengku Mega Rahmadini; Zulfikar Jaya Kusuma; Dasrol Dasrol
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

Traditional cultural expressions are knowledge, skills and practices that are developed, maintained and passed down from generation to generation in society, which often forms part of the cultural or spiritual identity of that society. At present there is no clear protection and regulation of the potential that comes from traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions from both economic and moral aspects so that they can be claimed by foreign parties or commercialized without sharing the benefits to the bearer community. The purpose of this study is to determine the protection of traditional cultural expressions of Malay indigenous peoples in Riau Province, to find out legal and non-legal issues that are obstacles in protecting traditional cultural expressions of Malay indigenous peoples in Riau Province, and to find a way out of the problem of protecting cultural expression traditional Malay traditional community in Riau Province. The type of research or problem approach that will be used in this research is normative juridical, namely research conducted by examining secondary legal material or research based on standard rules that have been recorded is also called library research.Protection of folklore in the Copyright Act has not been effective, the protection is still difficult to implement, because until now the Government Regulation referred to in article 38 paragraph (4) of Law number 28 of 2014, does not yet exist. Legal constraints in protecting the traditional cultural expressions of Riau Province include: regulation of related rights that are ignored, there are no implementing regulations due to the absence of Government Regulation referred to in Law Number 28 of 2014, and the delays in the formation of the Draft Law on Traditional Knowledge and Expression Traditional cultures that have not yet been ratified, non-legal constraints include: indigenous communities that are communalistic and put forward the concept of community, the concept of folklore as intellectual property has not yet been fully accepted by indigenous peoples, and indigenous peoples who do not care about protection efforts. To get world recognition for national cultural heritage, Indonesia must follow the stages and format determined by UNESCO.Keywords: Protection of Folklore, Traditional Cultural Expressions, Indigenous Peoples.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK PEMEGANG DESAIN INDUSTRI DIKAITKAN DENGAN NILAI KEBARUAN DI INDONESIA Tengku Mega Rahmadini; Firdaus; Zulfikar Jayakusuma
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v8i1.4326

Abstract

Weaknesses in the implementation of the Industrial Design Law are caused by a number of things, including the implementation of the rules mandated by the Industrial Design Law which have not been fully implemented by the government. Similarity is something that may occur even in industrial designs, designs must have a novelty principle. There is no clear measure of how much the percentage of similarity between the two types of products can be said to violate other people's industrial design rights. research or problem approach that will be used in this study is normative juridical, namely research conducted by examining secondary legal materials or research based on standard rules that have been recorded is also called library research.
Pertanggungjawaban Masyarakat Penerima Manfaat Kerugian Negara Dampak Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Tike Murti Sari Dewi; Tengku Mega Rahmadini; Mumaddun Khaerudin Salami; Tengku Arif Hidayat
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/jih.14.2.1-17

Abstract

Pertanggungjawaban pidana merupakan pilar utama dalam hukum pidana yang memastikan bahwa hanya mereka yang memiliki kesalahan dapat dijatuhi pidana. Dalam perkara korupsi, diskursus pertanggungjawaban pidana biasanya difokuskan pada pelaku langsung atau pihak yang turut serta melakukan tindak pidana. Namun, Putusan Pengadilan Tipikor dalam perkara Jabiat Sagala menampilkan perspektif berbeda dengan menyatakan bahwa masyarakat penerima manfaat dari kerugian negara turut bertanggung jawab. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertimbangan hukum tersebut dari perspektif asas dan doktrin hukum pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan mengacu pada doktrin hukum pidana, asas geen straf zonder schuld, serta literatur hukum yang relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pandangan hakim tersebut menimbulkan implikasi penting terhadap perluasan subjek pertanggungjawaban pidana, namun juga mengandung risiko pelanggaran asas legalitas jika tidak dibatasi secara tegas. Artikel ini menawarkan evaluasi kritis terhadap kemungkinan penerapan konsep ini di masa depan, sekaligus memberikan rekomendasi agar prinsip- prinsip dasar hukum pidana tetap terjaga.