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Titin Purwaningsih
Dosen Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Social Sciences

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Modalitas Calon Bupati Dalam Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Tahun 2015 Tawakkal Baharuddin; Titin Purwaningsih
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 4, No 1: February 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v4i1.2646

Abstract

In the history of political contestation in South Sulawesi as the election, there has never been a woman who has wonan election. Moreover, the female candidate is a newcomer in the constituency, while his political opponents in theelection are the incumbent. an incumbent is considered to have a greater opportunity than the other candidates,because it is considered to have more capital as the level of popularity and figuritas. Women in the political contestwould also have the same opportunities as other candidates, although the participation of women in a politicalcontest still an issue - an issue that marginalize women. It still can be minimized depending on how the power ofmodality which is owned by the candidates, in which a candidate must have akumalasi more capital so as to win adispute. This study aimed to analyze and learn how modality which is owned by the candidates in the administrationof the election, studies in Indah Putri Indriani as regent elected in the district of North Luwu, South SulawesiProvince Year 2015. The method in this research is qualitative research. The technique of collecting data throughinterviews and documentation. The results of this study found four dominant modality owned by Lovely DaughterIndriani compared to the incumbent candidate. The modality is social capital, cultural, political and economic. Thisproves that the beautiful daughter Indriani as a woman and also newcomers are able to accumulate the capital ithas, so it managed to win a political contest and also became the first female Regent in South Sulawesi.
PERAN ELIT LOKAL DALAM KEMENANGAN PARTAI GERINDRA PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2014 DI KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA Iqbal Aidar Idrus; Titin Purwaningsih
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 3, No 2: June 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v3i2.2631

Abstract

Gerindra Partybecome participants first general election in 2014, followed by twelve Parties. Although first-time  election in Luwu North,Gerindra Party succeeded in gaining the most votes to two after the Golkar Party and get a ration of six seats to the council. This success is supported by community leaders in Luwu North who come from the elite, like the elite bureaucrats, the economic elite (businessmen),and the political elite have major stakes in attracting community investigator to choose legislative  candidates coming fromGerindra Party. Therefore, the role of the local elite in winning Gerindra be the focus of study in this  research.This study used qualitative methods, with data collection techniques are in-depth interviews and documentation. As the informants in this study, namely, the Chairman of DPC Gerindra, six legislators from Gerindra, community leader  and Vice Regent of Luwu North.The results of this study indicate that the role of local elites on the award Gerindra using three approaches, namely positional approach to reputation and approach decision,Where the outcome of the vote Gerindra 6.5%, 39.2% of elected candidates sound, the sound of a candidate not elected 54.3% of all candidates who have as many as thirty-five candidates,so Gerindra managed to gain six seats to sit in Parliament Luwu north. In general, people in North Luwu choose legislators opted for track record is not actor or party,but because it is based on the election of community leaders who attended, besides the factor of emotional closeness, kinship and familiarity with community leaders.
Analisis Institusionalisasi Partai Politik Pada Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2014 Sidik Firmadi; Titin Purwaningsih
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 3, No 3: October 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v3i3.2637

Abstract

The institutionalization of a political party is one of the factors that affect the stability of the votes or the number ofseats of a political party in the election.In the 2014 legislative election, the votes or the number of seats of theDemocrat Party of the Province of Lampung decreased compared to the 2009 legislative election. However, the vote orthe number of seats in the 2014 legislative election is still fairly stable when compared with the vote or the number ofseats of the Democrat Party in other regions.The stability of the votes or the number of seats of the Democrat Party ofthe Province of Lampung in the 2014 legislative election is interesting to study to investigate whether the stability isinfluenced by the factor of the institutionalization of the party or be influenced by other factors such as patronage andclientelism.This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. In this study, the researchers alsoconducted an analysis of the index of institutionalization of political party to determine the level of institutionalization ofthe Democrat Party of the Province of Lampung.This study takes the research sites in the Province of Lampung with theDemocrat Party as the research object. This study concludes that: First, the level of institutionalization of the DemocratParty of the Province Lampung is in the medium category.Second, the stability of the votes of the Democrat Party of theProvince of Lampung is not solely influenced by the institutionalization of the party, but is influenced by two otherfactors which are more dominant, namely the practice of patronage and clientelism in governor election and legislativeelection which are carried out simultaneously and the practice of patronage and clientelism performed by the DemocratParty candidates. The recommendation of this study is that the Democrat Party of the Province of Lampung mustimmediately resolve the flaws in the institutionalization dimension, especially in the number of the power of members orcadres, the number of the networking of mass organization or organizational wing of the party, so that in the future, thepotential of the power of the members or cadres and mass organizations or organizational wing of the party can runmaximally so the party machinery can operate more effectively during the elections.
Co-Authors Iqbal Aidar Idrus, Iqbal Aidar Sidik Firmadi Tawakkal Baharuddin