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Ardi Asroh
{Program Studi Ilmu Tanaman Pasca Sarjana Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524 Bukit Besar Palembang Sumatera Selatan 30139, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Variety of Pests and Arthropods in Organic and Non-organic Rice Cultivation in South Sumatera Ardi Asroh; Abu Umayah; Yulia Pujiastuti
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2018): July
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.17 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2018.3.3.134-140

Abstract

The system of cropping pattern and the use of fertilizer will be different to the diversity of pests and arthropods in paddy fields. The objective of this research is to determine the pest and arthropod pests in non-organic and organic paddy in paddy fields. The applied method is the plant observations that attacked pests by using 1 ha of organic paddy field and 1 ha of non-organic paddy field. The catching arthropods is the way to observed the insects by using insect nets, trap holes, yellow trays and light traps and analyzing the result by using the Shannon-Wiener equation. This research was undertaken on April 2016 to August 2016 in Sumber Suko village, BK. VIII, Gumawang district, regency of Ogan Komering Ulu east, South Sumatera. The result of this research pointed out that the variety of pest paddy crops is relatively diverse both in non-organic and organic paddy. The abundance and variety of arthropods in organic agriculture is higher at 1.39 than non-organic agriculture at 0.87 so it can affect the extent of pest attacks on organic paddy. The ecosystem of organic paddy. The ecosystems of organic paddy is more complex in the diversity of arthropods and the abundance of microorganisms than non-organic paddy systems.
Co-Authors Abu Umayah YULIA PUJIASTUTI