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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Agrikultura Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia JPSriwijaya JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Science and Technology Indonesia Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat)

Abu Umayah

Jurusan Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya Jl Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Ogan Ilir, Indralaya 30662

Author-ID : 2410295

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Environmental Health Risk Analysis of Paraquat Exposure in Palm Oil Plantations Maksuk Maksuk; Tan Malaka; Suheryanto Suheryanto; Abu Umayah
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 5, No 4: December 2016
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Paraquat (1, 1’-dimethyl-4, 4’-bipyridylium dichloride) is a highly toxic herbicide. Recently, Paraquat is still used widely in the plantations area, mainly in palm oil plantations. Paraquat application continuously can be increased Paraquat concentration and contaminated in soil and water. This study aimed was to analysis Paraquat exposure in environmental media water and soil, and the calculation of risk quotient of Paraquat in palm oil plantation. The study design of this research was a cross sectional with the laboratory examination Paraquat concentrations in soil and water. Soil and water samples taken by grab sampling with random composites. Water samples were taken from three sources in palm oil plantations area. Whereas soil samples were taken at a depth of 0-10 cm (top soil) and the number of soil samples as much as 5 samples. Furthermore, the risk quotient of Paraquat concentration in the water used in the palm oil plantation. The laboratory tests of Paraquat concentration were in water and soil with gas chromatography. The results of laboratory tests showed that Paraquat concentration in water samples were found between <0.005 to 0.01 mg/l and Paraquat concentration in soil samples were found between <0.005 to 0.08 ppm. The calculation of risk quotient was 0.058 mg/body weight/day. Although, the calculated of risk quotient showed less than one. Therefore, prior to use the water must be treatment first. While the recommended water to consumption as much as 2 liters/day for a 55 kg body weight to Indonesian workers.

Risk Quotient of Airborne Paraquat Exposure among Workers in Palm Oil Plantation Maksuk Maksuk; Tan Malaka; Suheryanto Suheryanto; Abu Umayah
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 7, No 2: June 2018
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Paraquat is the herbicide widely used at palm oil plantations, although usage it in some countries has been banned and restricted. Paraquat spraying was not appropriate procedure could be polluted the environment and lead to health disorders workers. Paraquat could enter the body through inhalation, dermal and ingestion, one of frequent routes through inhalation during spraying weeds in plantation areas. This study aimed was to analyze potential inhalation dose and Risk Quotient to workers at palm oil plantation. This research was a descriptive study with cross sectional design and analysis of environmental health risk methods. Airborne Paraquat residue was collected from 8 workers with occupational activity as a supervisor and sprayer. Airborne Paraquat residue was measured for 25 minutes during spraying by using personal air sampler at worker’s breathing zone. Airborne Paraquat residue was detected by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with NIOSH 5003 methods. The average of airborne Paraquat residue was 0.0125 mg/m3, it values was less than the Threshold Limit Value (0.05 mg/m3) of American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists, but the average of potential inhalation dose was 0.001 mg/kg/day for worker’s weight 55 kg, it was value higher than Acceptable Operator Exposure Limit (0.0005 mg/kg/day) and the calculation of Risk Quotient (RQ) was more than 1, it conditions was unacceptable for workers. Although, airborne Paraquat residue were safe, but potential inhalation dose and Risk Quotient (RQ) were unsafe for workers, cause it can be lead to lung function disorders. Therefore, for further studies it was necessary to assess the lung function of workers and the use of personal protective equipment must be completely and standard.

Cara Penggunaan Pestisida dan Analisis Residu pada Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) (Studi Kasus: Desa Saleh Mukti, Kecamatan Air Salek, Kabupaten Banyuasin) Abu Umayah; Wagiyanti Wagiyanti
Agrikultura Vol 32, No 1 (2021): April, 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v32i1.32566

Cabai merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil kualitas dan kuantitas cabai agar tidak terserang hama dan penyakit, para petani menggunakan pestisida kimia sebagai pengendalian terakhir. Penggunaan pestisida kimia secara berlebihan dapat meninggalkan adanya residu pada tanaman sehingga dapat menyebabkan gangguan Kesehatan bagi manusia yang mengkonsumsinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara penggunaan pestisida dan kandungan residu pestisida pada cabai merah. Aplikasi pestisida dilakukan pada lahan petani Desa Saleh Mukti Kecamatan Air Salek dan pengujian residu di Laboratorium PT. Saraswanti Indo Genetech (SIG) Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cara penggunaan pestisida oleh petani belum sesuai dengan 5 Tepat dan penggunaan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) masih kurang memadai. Hasil analisis residu terhadap bahan aktif yang digunakan (profenopos dari golongan organofosfat dan difenokonazol golongan triazole, tidak terdeteksi adanya residu yang tertinggal pada buah cabai, baik dari buah yang dicuci maupun yang tidak dicuci, sehingga buah cabai layak dikonsumsi konsumen.

PERCONTOHAN PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT PENTING PADA TANAMAN DUKU DI KECAMATAN SIRAH PULAU PADANG KABUPATEN OKI Abu Umayah
Jurnal Pengabdian Sriwijaya Vol 7, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37061/jps.v7i4.12353

Masyarakat tani di Kecamatan Sirah Pulau Padang Ogan Komering Ilir belum melaksanakan cara budidaya dan pengelolaan penyakit-penyakit penting pada tanaman dukunya dengan baik, oleh karenanya pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan penyuluhan, pembimbingan, percontohan cara budidaya dan pemeliharaan tanaman serta pengelolaan penyakit penting pada tanaman duku. Setelah mengikuti penyuluhan, pendampingan, dan peragaan cara budidaya tanaman dan pengelolaan penyakit-penyakit penting pada tanaman duku, penduduk di desa Bungin Tinggi telah mengetahui pentingnya menerapkan cara budidaya dan pengelolaan penyakit tanaman duku dengan efektif, efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Pemeliharaan tanaman duku harus dilakukan untuk menjaga pertumbuhan tanaman duku selalu dalam keadaan sehat dan produksinya tetap tinggi dari tahun ke tahun, adalah dengan selalu melakukan penyiangan gulma, pemupukan dengan pupuk hayati dan pengendalian penyakit menggunakan pestisida organik atau biopestisida yang diaplikasikan dengan cara infus akar.

SPESIES PARASITOID LIPAPHIS ERYSIMI ASAL SUMATERA SELATAN DAN VARIASI PARASITISASINYA PADA TUMBUHAN INANG YANG BERBEDA Siti Herlinda; Erise Anggraini; Chandra Irsan; Abu Umayah; Rosdah Thalib; Triani Adam
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2012): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Lipaphis erysimi (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is one of the main insect pests on brassicaceous crops. Aphids attack crops by sucking sap from its hosts. Densed population in the initial phase of crop growth could inhibit growing, loss in yield up to 100%. Experiments were aimed to explore and identify species of L. erysimi parasitoid in highland areas of South Sumatra, and to determine potency of the parasitoids to parasitize L. erysimi in laboratory. The highest parasitism level of L. erysimi (72.40%) was found on 200 aphids which reared on B. juncea. While, the second highest parasitism level (65.67%) was found on N. indicum. The number of mummies found on N. indicum was less than on B. juncea. Of all observations, every treatment on every tested plant showed that female D. rapae emerged more than male D. rapae (female bias). The two parasitoids species that parasitized L. erysimi were Diaeretiella rapae and Aphidius sp. Parasitisation at several location in South Sumatera was highly diverse. D. rapae was the most abundant parasitoid species on several high lands at South Sumatera.

KELIMPAHAN DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES SERANGGA PREDATOR DAN PARASITOID Aphis gossypii DI SUMATERA SELATAN . Riyanto; Siti Herlinda; Chandra Irsan; Abu Umayah
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2011): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

This study was aimed to analysis abundance and species diversity of predatory insects and parasitoid of Aphis gossypii from lowland and highland areas of South Sumatra. Survey of was conducted in 11 vegetable centers of South Sumatra. The results showed that 20 species of predatory insects and 3 species of parasitoids were found from the survey. The predatory insects consisted of 15 species of coccinellid beetles, two species of syrphids, and one species of chamaemyiid, mantid and staphylinid. Parasitoid found were 2 species of Aphidiidae (Diaretiella rapae and Aphidius sp.) and a species of Aphelinidae (Aphelinus sp.). The highest abundance of the predator was found in Soak (42.61 larvae and adults) and the highest abundance of the parasitoid was found in Talang Buruk (25.99 adults). The highest species diversity of the predator and the parasitoid were found in Soak (15 species and H’= 0.94) and in Talang Buruk (2 species and H’ = 0.27), respectively. Abundance and species diversity of the predators and parasitoids were higher in the dry season than those in rainy season. Thus, the abundance and species diversity of the predators and parasiotids were higher in the lowland than highland areas in South Sumatra, while the seasons affected the abundance and species diversity of the predators and parasitoids.

Variety of Pests and Arthropods in Organic and Non-organic Rice Cultivation in South Sumatera Ardi Asroh; Abu Umayah; Yulia Pujiastuti
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2018): July
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

The system of cropping pattern and the use of fertilizer will be different to the diversity of pests and arthropods in paddy fields. The objective of this research is to determine the pest and arthropod pests in non-organic and organic paddy in paddy fields. The applied method is the plant observations that attacked pests by using 1 ha of organic paddy field and 1 ha of non-organic paddy field. The catching arthropods is the way to observed the insects by using insect nets, trap holes, yellow trays and light traps and analyzing the result by using the Shannon-Wiener equation. This research was undertaken on April 2016 to August 2016 in Sumber Suko village, BK. VIII, Gumawang district, regency of Ogan Komering Ulu east, South Sumatera. The result of this research pointed out that the variety of pest paddy crops is relatively diverse both in non-organic and organic paddy. The abundance and variety of arthropods in organic agriculture is higher at 1.39 than non-organic agriculture at 0.87 so it can affect the extent of pest attacks on organic paddy. The ecosystem of organic paddy. The ecosystems of organic paddy is more complex in the diversity of arthropods and the abundance of microorganisms than non-organic paddy systems.

Penerapan Pemakaian Pestisida yang Tepat dalam Mengendalikan Organisme Penganggu Tanaman Sayuran di Desa Tanjung Baru, Indralaya Utara Arsi Arsi; Andika Tiara Sukma; Suparman SHK; Harman Hamidson; Chandra Irsan; Suwandi Suwandi; Yulia Pujiastuti; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Abu Umayah; Bambang Gunawan
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v11i1.56894

Masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Baru merupakan masyarakat yang mayoritas pekerjaan adalah petani. Tanaman yang banyak di tanam oleh masyarakat tersebut yaitu, tanaman sayuran. Dalam budidaya tanaman sayuran ini banyak sekali permasalahan yang dihadapi. Dalam melakukan pengendaliannya menggunakan pestisida sintetik untuk menekan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan organisme tersebut. Akan tetapi, masyarakat menggunakankan pestisida sintetik sering tidak sesuai ajuran yang ada pada label kemasan pestisida sintetik tersebut. Permasalahan-permasalahan ini terjadi pada pada masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Baru, Kecamatan Indralaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan. kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan petani desa Tanjung Baru dapat mengaplikasikan pestisida sintetik dengan baik dan benar. Masyarakat dapat menggunakan pestisida sintetik tepat sasaran terhadap organisme yang dikendalikan di lapangan. Masyarakat dapat menggunakan dosis yang diajurkan dalam label kemasan dan tidak melakukan pemborosan dalam penggunaan pestisida sintetik. Sehingga masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dalam budidaya tanaman sayuran. Metode dalam pengabdian ini dengan melakukan kegiatan yaitu, memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemakaian pestisida yang sesuai dosis pada pertanaman sayuran, aplikasi pestisida sintetik yang tepat sasaran terhadap organisme pengganggu di lapangan dan penyuluhan bagaimana cara pengaplikasikan pestisida sintetik dengan baik dan benar. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan petani sudah melakukan pengendalian sesuai dosis yang diajurkan. Hal ini setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, banyak petani melakukan penyemprotan pestisida yang tidak sesuai dengan dosis atau takaran. Setiap petani tidak lepas dengan penggunaan pestisida. Pemakaian alat pelindung masih sangat kurang sekali, petani rata-rata memakai masker sebagai alat pelindung

The Evaluation of Implementation of Integrated Pest and Disease Control by Farmers of Food and Holticultural Corps in Banyuasin and Ogan Komering Ulu Timur suparman SHK; Arsi; Bambang Gunawan; Abu Umayah; Yulia Pujiastuti; Harman Hamidson
Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Sainmatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/sainmatika.v20i1.11144

Reducing crop cultivation is providing ecological biota for plants through Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Farmers' problems regarding pests and diseases in Banyuasin and OKU Timur, especially for food crops and horticulture farmers. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the compliance of food crops and horticulture farmers in implementing safe and environmentally friendly IPM. Study on various fields of food and horticulture farmers in Banyuasin and Ogan Komering Ulu. The research method used is purposive sampling. Observation of Plant Pests and Diseases was completed directly in the field. Then determine the disease score in each sample plant. The parameters observed in this study are the behavior of farmers towards the decision-making process of using pesticides. Pest and disease intensity, and disease attack percentage were analyzed descriptively in the form of tables and graphs, as well as correlation analysis. The highest value of diversity of pests and diseases of food and horticultural crops based on the entire area of the observed land was found in a land area of 0.25 ha, which is the area that is often found in land for crop cultivation. The average age percentage of farmers in Banyuasin and OKU East is 40 to 50 years old. The average education of farmers in Banyuasin and OKU Timur is 24 farmers. The percentage and intensity of both horticultural and food crops in Banyuasin are good because only a few farmers get a score of 2 or 1. Cultivation techniques are land preparation, land sanitation, selection of resistant varieties, spacing, irrigation, crop rotation, intercropping, mulching, natural enemies of insects, and weeding.

Pemanfaatan Limbah Ternak sebagai Media Pembuatan Bioinsektisida Berbahan Aktif Bacillus thuringiensis dalam Mendukung Pengendalian Hama Terpadu: Utilization of Livestock Waste as a Medium Producing Bacillus thuringiensis-Bioinsecticides Containing in Supporting Integrated Pest Control Yulia Pujiastuti; Arsi Arsi; Suparman Suparman; Abu Umayah; Bambang Gunawan; Weri Herlin
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 5 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i5.4710

Livestock waste becomes a problem and disturbs the community environment. In addition to the odor generated, it causes an unclean environment. Livestock waste is a problem for the people of Jungkal Village, Pampangan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. Good environmental management must be a priority. Therefore, livestock waste must be utilized to create a healthy environment. The purpose of this activity was to explain the use of livestock waste as a medium to produce bio-insecticides made from the active Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria. The target community was a farmer group in Jungkal Village. Activities were carried out in two ways, namely socialization activities and practical activities to produce bio-insecticide with active B. thuringiensis. Preliminary data showed that farmers were aware that livestock waste causes discomfort. Handling both liquid and solid waste has yielded little results because, so far, farmers have only gotten rid of this waste without using it as a helpful product. After the community service activities were completed, 80% of the participants understood the benefit of livestock waste. With an intensive approach and assistance, farmer groups can receive new directions.

Co-Authors Agus Sarjito Andika Tiara Sukma Ardi Asroh Arsi Arsi Arsi Arum Saputri Bambang Gunawan Bambang Gunawan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Erise Anggraini Harman Hamidson Loekas Soesanto Maksuk Nurhayati Nurhayati Riyanto Riyanto Rosdah Thalib SITI HERLINDA Suheyanto Suheryanto SUPARMAN . suparman SHK Suwandi Suwandi Tan Malaka Triani Adam Wagiyanti Wagiyanti Weri Herlin Yulia Pujiastuti YULIA PUJIASTUTI

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