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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Jurnal Agrotropika
Herry Susanto
Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Uji Efektifitas Herbisida Atrazin, Mesotrion, dan Campuran Atrazin+Mesotrion terhadap Beberapa Jenis Gulma Nana Ratna Wati; Dad Resiworo J. Sembodo; Herry Susanto
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 15 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.625 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v15i1.107

Abstract

The aimed of this research was to know the effectiveness of mixing herbicides with active ingredient atrazin and mesotrion in controlling weeds and know the mixture characteristic. This research conducted in the plastic garden house private in Natar, South Lampung and in the Weeds laboratory of Agriculture faculty, Lampung University from June until July 2013. This Research arranged in a Randomized Completely Design (RCD). Treatment consists of three types of herbicides with six level of dosage active ingredient, namely of single herbicides is atrazin 500 g l-1 (0, 76, 152, 304, 608, and 1.215 ha g-1), mesotrion 50 g l-1 (0, 11, 22, 43, 86, and 172 g ha-1), and mixed herbicides from atrazin 500 g l-1 + mesotrion 50 g l-1 (0, 28, 56, 112, 225, and 450 g ha-1). The target weed were a type of broadleaves (Asystasia gangetica), a type of grasses (Paspalum conjugatum), and a type of sedges (Cyperus kyllingia).Homogenity tested using Bartlet and aditivity tested using Tukey, data analyzed by Analisis of Variance and different median values tested with Least Significant Difference (LSD) level 5%. Results showed that an active ingredient mixture of atrazin 500 g L-1 + mesotrion 50 g L-1 has LD50 expectation value of 51,48 g ha-1 and LD50 treatment of 257,48 g ha-1 with the co-toxicity value was 0.2 (co-toxicity < 1) until mixture was antagonist. Keywords: Atrazin, mesotrion, herbicide mixture, Multiplicative Survival Model ( MSM), LD50
EFIKASI HERBISIDA ATRAZIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN GULMA DAN TANAMAN SERTA HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) Zam Zami; Herry Susanto; Kuswanta Futas Hidayat; Hidayat Pujisiswanto
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol 20, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 20 No 1, Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v20i1.4742

Abstract

One of the herbicides that can be used to control weeds on corn cultivation is the atrazine herbicide. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of atrazine in controlling weeds in corn, to determine whether there was a change in the composition of weeds in corn after application of the atrazine, and to determine whether the use of atrazine herbicide could cause phytotoxicity and inhibit growth and reduce corn yield. The research was conducted on farmer's land in Hajimena Village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency and Weed Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung from November 2019 to March 2020. The research was arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications and six treatments, namely the herbicide atrazine doses of 1,20 kg/ha,1,80 kg/ha, 2,40 kg / ha, 3,00 kg / ha, manual weeding, and control. The results showed that atrazine herbicide doses of 1,20-3,00 kg/ha were effective to control of weeds total on corn area up to 6 weeks after application, atrazine herbicide caused change on weed composition of Richardia brasiliensis become Calopogonium mucunoides at 3 and 6 weeks after application, and the application of atrazine herbicide doses of 1,20–3,00 kg/ha did not cause phytotoxicity, inhibit corn growth, and decrease yields. Keywords: atrazine, weed, herbicide, corn
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Benih dalam Larutan CaCO3 terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) pada Media Tanaman yang Berbeda Gaol Uli Lumban Ericson; Sugiatno Sugiatno; Akari Edy; Herry Susanto
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 22 No 1, Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v22i1.7432

Abstract

The presence of pulp in cocoa seeds is known to inhibit seed germination and seedling growth. The conventional method of removing pulp from cocoa seeds is done mechanically by rubbing the seeds with rubbing ash. Conventional pulp removal has disadvantages, such as being less practical and potentially damaging the seed surface. Therefore, it is necessary to try chemically removing the pulp from cocoa seeds by soaking the seeds in a lime solution (CaCO3). This study aims to determine the effect of the duration of cocoa seed soaking in CaCO3 solution and different planting media compositions on seedling growth. The research was conducted from September to December 2021 at a plastic house in Labuhan Dalam Village, Tanjung Senang District, Bandar Lampung, and the Seed Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Gedong Meneng, Bandar Lampung. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) arranged in a factorial manner. The first factor was the duration of cocoa seed soaking in CaCO3 solution, consisting of no soaking, soaking for 30, 60, 120, and 240 minutes. The second factor was the planting media composition, consisting of a mixture of rice husk charcoal + manure, sand + manure, and sand + rice husk charcoal + manure. Each treatment combination was replicated three times, resulting in 45 experimental units. The observation data were analyzed using analysis of variance, and the mean differences were tested using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% level. The results of the study showed that the duration of cocoa seed soaking in CaCO3 solution had no effect on cocoa seedling growth. The planting media composition of sand + rice husk charcoal + manure had a significant effect on the best cocoa seedling growth compared to the planting media compositions of rice husk charcoal + manure and sand + manure. Soaking cocoa seeds in CaCO3 solution had no effect on cocoa seedling growth in different planting media. Keywords : Cocoa seeds, pulp, CaCO3, soaking, planting media
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Senduduk Bulu (Clidemia hirta L.) terhadap Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Gulma (Praxelis clematidea) Andriani Dwi Lestari; Hidayat Pujisiswanto; Herry Susanto; Nanik Sriyani
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 22 No 1, Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v22i1.7370

Abstract

Weeds are plants whose existence is not expected by farmers because they interfere with cultivated plants. But there are weeds that can produce phenolic compounds such as Clidemia hirta L which can be used as bioherbicides. This study aims to determine the effect of Clidemia hirta L. leaf extract on the germination and growth of Praxelis clematidea weeds. The research was carried out from June 2021 to September 2021 at the Weed Science Laboratory and Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 6 treatments with concentrations of Clidemia hirta L leaf extract, namely 0; 1.5; 3.0; 4.5; 6.0; and 7.5%. Each treatment was repeated 6 times to obtain 72 experimental units. The observed variables are germination, crown height, root length, dry weight, and weed poisoning level. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) at the 5% level. The results showed that the germination of Praxelis clematidea weed was significantly inhibited by the treatment of Clidemia hirta L leaf extract with a concentration of 1.5; 3.0; 4.5; 6.0; and 7.5%. While concentrations of 3.0%, 4.5%, 6.0%, and 7.5% Clidemia hirta L. leaf extract  inhibited the growth of Praxelis clematidea weeds in the greenhouse. Key words:  Clidemia hirta L., extract, Praxelis clematidea, germination, growth
Co-Authors Akari Edy Andriani Dwi Lestari Dad Resiworo J. Sembodo Gaol Uli Lumban Ericson Hidayat Pujisiswanto Hidayat Pujisiswanto Kuswanta Futas Hidayat Nana Ratna Wati Nanik Sriyani Sugiatno Sugiatno Zam Zami