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FORMULASI, UJI ANTIBAKTERI, DAN UJI STABILITAS SEDIAAN PAPER SOAP KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KACAPIRING (Gardenia augusta Merr) DAN KULIT LEMON (Citrus limon L.): FORMULATION, ANTIBACTERIAL TEST, AND STABILITY TEST OF PAPER SOAP PREPARATIONS COMBINATION OF GARDENIA FLOWER EXTRACT (Gardenia augusta Merr) AND LEMON PEEL (Citrus limon L.) Nurhikma Awaluddin; Hamka; Sri Wahyuni Awaluddin; Akbar Awaluddin; Ummu Kalsum; Ni Luh Gebi Parwati
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Bunga kacapiring (Gardenia augusta Merr) dan lemon (Citrus limon L.) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung beberapa senyawa aktif diantaranya yaitu flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, dan tanin yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri, pada penelitian ini kedua bahan tersebut dibuat menjadi sediaan paper soap. Pembuatan sediaan paper soap ini adalah karena paper soap merupakan sebuah inovasi produk sediaan sabun yang unik yang lebih praktis, ringan dibawa kemana-mana dan dapat berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa ekstrak bunga kacapiring (Gardenia augusta Merr) dan kulit lemon (Citrus limon L.) dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan paper soap dan untuk membuktikan bahwa formulasi sediaan paper soap ini memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan evaluasi sediaan secara fisika dan kimia serta pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi teknik paper disc. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah sediaan paper soap kombinasi ekstrak etanol bunga kacapiring (Gardenia augusta Merr) dan kulit lemon (Citrus limon L.) memiliki efek sebagai antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus aureus.

FORMULASI, UJI ANTIBAKTERI, DAN UJI STABILITAS SEDIAAN PAPER SOAP KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KACAPIRING (Gardenia augusta Merr) DAN KULIT LEMON (Citrus limon L.): FORMULATION, ANTIBACTERIAL TEST, AND STABILITY TEST OF PAPER SOAP PREPARATIONS COMBINATION OF GARDENIA FLOWER EXTRACT (Gardenia augusta Merr) AND LEMON PEEL (Citrus limon L.) Nurhikma Awaluddin; Hamka; Sri Wahyuni Awaluddin; Akbar Awaluddin; Ummu Kalsum; Ni Luh Gebi Parwati
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v7i2.315

Bunga kacapiring (Gardenia augusta Merr) dan lemon (Citrus limon L.) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung beberapa senyawa aktif diantaranya yaitu flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, dan tanin yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri, pada penelitian ini kedua bahan tersebut dibuat menjadi sediaan paper soap. Pembuatan sediaan paper soap ini adalah karena paper soap merupakan sebuah inovasi produk sediaan sabun yang unik yang lebih praktis, ringan dibawa kemana-mana dan dapat berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa ekstrak bunga kacapiring (Gardenia augusta Merr) dan kulit lemon (Citrus limon L.) dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan paper soap dan untuk membuktikan bahwa formulasi sediaan paper soap ini memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan evaluasi sediaan secara fisika dan kimia serta pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi teknik paper disc. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah sediaan paper soap kombinasi ekstrak etanol bunga kacapiring (Gardenia augusta Merr) dan kulit lemon (Citrus limon L.) memiliki efek sebagai antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus aureus.

Pengukuran Status Gizi Anak Usia Sekolah menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh di Kabupaten Takalar Hamka Hamka; Sumarmi Sumarmi; Patmawati Patmawati; Dewiyanti Dewiyanti; Dina Oktaviana; Suardi Suardi; Ernawati Ernawati; Anita Kartini
Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jpbidkes.v2i4.116

School-age children are a group vulnerable to nutritional problems. Their nutritional status is crucial as it affects cognitive abilities and health. Therefore, measuring nutritional status becomes a necessary preventive step. This activity was carried out on September 18, 2024, with the aim of measuring and assessing the nutritional status of elementary school children using anthropometric methods to measure weight and height, and evaluating nutritional status based on BMI-for-age. The event was successful, with active participation from the students of SDN Centre Number 1 Pattallassang, Kab. Takalar, and received appreciation from the school. The results showed that 2 children were obese, 1 child was undernourished, and 32 children had a good nutritional status. Regular assessments and intervention from relevant agencies are highly needed.

Pengambilan Keputusan Orang Tua Mengenai Vaksinasi HPV Untuk Remaja Perempuan Hamka, Hamka; Yusuf, Rezky Aulia; Sumarmi, Sumarmi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i4.24967

Background: Cervical cancer ranks second in prevalence in women in Indonesia. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination has been proven effective in reducing the incidence and mortality from cervical cancer. HPV vaccination has been available in Indonesia since 2022 and the Indonesian Government is targeting 90% of girls to receive HPV immunization by 2030. The decision to vaccinate adolescent girls is generally left to parents. This study applies the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to predict parents' desires and behaviors in carrying out HPV vaccination. Objective: This study aims to predict HPV vaccination behavior in parents who have adolescent daughters. Methods: A prospective study design was conducted for 3 months. 130 participants were recruited from 5 elementary schools in Takalar Regency, Indonesia by convenience sampling. Participants involved in this study were parents who have adolescent daughters, adolescent girls aged 11-12 years and are able to speak Indonesian, both literate and illiterate. The exclusion criteria were adolescent girls who were allergic to one of the ingredients in the HPV vaccination. Questionnaires used in this study such as the Health Behavior Survey HPV Vaccination Subscale, demographic data, and related health factors. Logistic regression was used to confirm the causal relationship of variables and to test the TPB constructs. Results: The final logistic regression model of undergoing HPV vaccination included the variables: parental income (OR: 4.60, 95% CI: 1.10 - 9.01). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate a relationship between parental income and HPV vaccination behavior.

Penyuluhan Perawatan Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Ibu Nifas dalam Perawatan Neonatal Dewi Dewi; Sumarmi Sumarmi; Hamka Hamka; Hermadin Hermadin; Riska Nuryana
Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jpbidkes.v3i2.178

Background: Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW), defined as babies born weighing less than 2,500 grams, are one of the leading causes of neonatal mortality in Indonesia. The lack of postpartum mothers’ knowledge about LBW care contributes to the low survival rate of these infants. WHO data (2022) shows that 15% of babies worldwide are born with LBW, while in Indonesia, the figure reaches 7.1% (Ministry of Health RI, 2023). Objective: This activity aims to enhance postpartum mothers' capacity in caring for LBW infants through structured and practice-based health education. Methods: The community service was conducted on May 7, 2025, at RSUD Padjonga Dg Ngalle, Takalar. The method included a pre-test, delivery of educational material, practical sessions, and a post-test. Thirty postpartum mothers participated under the guidance of lecturers and health professionals. Evaluation focused on participants' knowledge, practical skills, and behavioral changes.Results: The results showed a significant increase in participants’ knowledge (from 26.7% to 83.3% answering more than 80% of the post-test questions correctly). Around 90% of participants were able to correctly perform kangaroo mother care techniques. Moreover, 85% of participants reported increased confidence in caring for their LBW babies at home after the session. Conclusion: This health education activity was effective in improving the knowledge, skills, and confidence of postpartum mothers in caring for LBW infants. The program supports efforts to reduce neonatal mortality and empowers mothers as the primary caregivers in home-based neonatal care.

Edukasi dan Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Deteksi Dini Stroke dan Tatalaksana Awal di Rumah: Community Education and Support in Early Stroke Detection and Initial Management at Home Hermadin, Hermadin; Hamka, Hamka; Patmawati, Patmawati; Oktaviana, Dina; Ernawati, Ernawati; AS, Asrar; asrar
Journal of Sustainable Community Practices Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : CV. Global Health Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65280/jscp.v2i1.38

Abstrak Stroke merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan di Indonesia setelah penyakit jantung iskemik. Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai gejala awal dan penanganan stroke menyebabkan keterlambatan mendapatkan pertolongan medis. Kegiatan edukasi dan pendampingan masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap deteksi dini serta tatalaksana awal stroke. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pattallassang, Kabupaten Takalar, pada 20–22 Maret 2025, melibatkan 50 peserta dewasa dan lansia berisiko stroke. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan interaktif, simulasi metode FAST (Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call for help), serta pendampingan keluarga berisiko melalui kunjungan rumah. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari rata-rata 30% menjadi 88% (kenaikan 58%), dengan peningkatan tertinggi pada kemampuan memberikan pertolongan pertama (naik 62%). Pendampingan keluarga juga meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan stroke dari 28% menjadi 71% (kenaikan 43%), terutama dalam pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan pengenalan tanda FAST. Kegiatan ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap pencegahan serta penanganan awal stroke. Pendekatan edukatif-partisipatif direkomendasikan sebagai strategi berkelanjutan dalam menurunkan risiko stroke di tingkat komunitas. Abstract Stroke is the leading cause of death and disability in Indonesia after ischemic heart disease. The low level of public knowledge regarding early symptoms and initial management of stroke often leads to delays in obtaining medical treatment. This community education and mentoring program aimed to improve public knowledge and preparedness for early detection and initial management of stroke. The activity was conducted in Pattallassang Village, Takalar Regency, from March 20–22, 2025, involving 50 adult and elderly participants at risk of stroke. The methods used included interactive health education, simulation of the FAST method (Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call for help), and family mentoring through home visits.The evaluation results showed an increase in participants’ knowledge from an average of 30% to 88% (a 58% improvement), with the highest increase in the ability to provide first aid (62%). Family mentoring also improved preventive behaviors from 28% to 71% (a 43% increase), particularly in regular blood pressure checks and recognition of FAST signs. This activity proved effective in enhancing community knowledge, awareness, and behavior regarding stroke prevention and early management. An educational and participatory approach is recommended as a sustainable strategy to reduce stroke risk at the community level.

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