Muhammad Rustam
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PENGGUNAAN DAN KONTEN INTERNET (Survai Aktifitas Penggunaan Perangkat dan Mediasi Konten Internet pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Rappojawa, Kecamatan Tallo, Kota Makassar) Muhammad Rustam
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media Vol 19, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media
Publisher : BPSDMP Kominfo Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.714 KB) | DOI: 10.31445/jskm.2015.190205

Abstract

The background of this research is the phenomenon of easyness of community to communicate since of ICT development, this article deals with phenomenon of the internet use, and access enabler, and mediating messages. This research uses the concept of activity within the concepts of Uses introduced by Levy in theoretical models of Uses and Gratifitcation. Data Collection is by survey. Based on the findings about the second dimension of activity phenomenon (communication sequence), especially in the second one, which concerns the applications phenomenon: browser; channel; and a variety of individual issues mediated by internet use. This existing diversity shows the selection process by respondents. In using media, individuals are assumed to be active selectors in the model of uses and gratification theory. This activation is caused by individuals, who are psychologically have needs and gratification. Thus, the emergence of diverse forms of activity, theoretically is possible because of the five alternative "needs and gratification " within the respondent. This study do not explore variable "needs and gratification".Therefore, which the most influencing minor variables of major variables of "needs and gratification" on the respondent's Internet uses activity are not identified. Hence, further researches need to analyze for example by LISREL analysis. Key words : Usage;  content; internet. ABSTRAKBerlatarbelakangkan fenomena kemudahan berkomunikasi di kalangan anggota masyarakat karena kemajuan ICT, penelitian diorientasikan pada masalah penggunaan internet dan fokus pada fenomena enabler akses dan mediating messages. Dengan menggunakan konsep aktivitas Levy dalam kaitan konsep Uses dalam model teori Uses and Gratifitcation, penelitian gunakan survai dalam pengumpulan datanya. Berdasarkan temuan terkait fenomena aktifitas dimensi kedua (urutan komunikasi), terutama pada urutan kedua, yaitu menyangkut fenomena aplikasi browser; channel; dan ragam permasalahan yang dimediasi individu melalui penggunaan internet, kiranya semua keragaman yang ada itu menunjukkan adanya proses seleksi dalam diri responden. Dalam penggunaan media, individu diasumsikan sebagai selector aktive oleh model teori uses and gratification. Aktifasi ini sendiri karena dalam diri individu itu secara psikologis memang telah dilengkapi beberapa “needs and gratification”. Ada lima kategori “Needs and gratification” itu. Dengan demikian, munculnya bentuk ragam aktifitas sebagaimana ditemukan dalam penelitian ini, secara teoritis itu dimungkinkan karena adanya lima alternatif “needs and gratification” dalam diri responden. Upaya eksplor terhadap variabel “needs and gratification” tidak dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dan karenanya variabel minor mana dari variabel mayor “needs and gratification” yang paling berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas responden menggunakan internet itu belum diketahui. Guna mengetahuinya karenanya diperlukan semacam analisis LISREL pada penelitian sejenis di masa mendatang.     Kata-kata Kunci : Penggunaan;  Konten; Internet 
LITERASI INTERNET APARATUR PEMERINTAH (Survei Aparat Pemerintah di Lingkungan Pemda Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, Propinsi Maluku) Muhammad Rustam
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media Vol 18, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media
Publisher : BPSDMP Kominfo Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.008 KB) | DOI: 10.31445/jskm.2014.180205

Abstract

Backgroud of this research is about the relationship between Information and Communication Technology and the chenge of current government system. This research questions government official’s internet literacy in relation to implementation of the governance system. This research shows that :1) Government official’s internet literacy is low; 2) Accordingly, it suggests that government officials are not ready to take role as officials working in governance system. In order to have an adaptability toward goverment system change, ICT literacy of government officials should be empowered specially in term of e-litercy. Key words : Internet Literacy; government official; governance.Dengan berlatarbelakangkan fenomena perkembangan ICT (Information and Communication Tekhnology) dalam kaitannya dengan perubahan sistem pemerintahan saat ini, penelitian ini mempertanyakan persoalan literasi internet aparat pemerintah dalam kaitan penerapan sistem pemerintahan berbasis konsep governance. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan : 1) Kadar literasi internet aparat pemerintah umumnya cenderung masih belum memadai; 2) Sehubungan kadar literasi internet itu cenderung masih belum memadai pada umumnya, ini berindikasi kalau para aparatur itu belum siap memerankan diri sebagai aparat yang bekerja dalam sistem pemerintahan berbasiskan konsep governance. Guna kepentingan adaptasi aparatur terhadap perubahan sistem pemerintahan, kiranya dianggap perlu dilakukan kegiatan-kegiatan sejenis empowering terkait upaya peningkatan kadar ICT literacy, khususnya tentu menyangkut i-litercy. Kata-kata kunci : Literasi Internet; aparat pemerintah.
Analisis Perilaku dan Kebutuhan Remaja dalam Peningkatan Kesehatan Remaja di Kota Makassar Muliani Ratnaningsih; Muhammad Rustam; Munadhir Munadhir; Hajra Hajra
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.5252

Abstract

Background: PKPR or adolescents friendly health services is a health service for adolescents and can be accessed by adolescents anywhere in Indonesia. In 2014, South Sulawesi, out of 90% of the program target of each district/city that is capable of implementing PKPR, currently only 62.5%. By the end of 2019, it is targeted that 45% of public health centers throughout Indonesia have organized youth health activities. Objectives: Analyzed the implementation of national standards for PKPR services based on five national standards for adolescents care health services, (1) Human resources in health; (2) Health facilities; (3) Youth; (4) Networks; and (5) Health Management in the health center, Makassar. Method: This type of research is a qualitative descriptive with a cross-sectional study. The interviewed informants were 12 puskesmas officers and 1 staff from the Family Health Division of Health Office. The sampling technique used purposive sampling by making criteria. Results: 11 out of 13 references stated that those implementing the PKPR were health workers. 3 out of 12 references stated that the number of trained health workers for PKPR is still small, because of the double burden of work or programs that must be handled by health workers. 10 out of 13 reference answers stated that adolescents' health service package implemented was still related to nutrition and reproductive health. Conclusion: The evaluation of the implementation of the National Standard for PKPR has been implementing in the health center. The best national standards have been implemented, was first standard (human resources in health) and second standard, health facilities, which can be described by the implementation of services inside and outside the building for educational activities to adolescents. The implementation of PKPR that has not been maximally implemented is standard 3 (youth), standard 4 (network), and standard 5 (health management).