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PENGARUH INTERVENSI PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN HIV DAN AIDS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP BURUH DI PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN FAKULTAS TEHNIK UNHAS GOWA Badwi, Adam; Gafur, Abdul; Munadhir, Munadhir
AL-Fikr Vol 20, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : AL-Fikr

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Abstract

AIDS is a bunch of deseases sympton to those who are affected by virus (HIV). Up to now, the researchers have not yet found the medical solusion to tackle the virus. In relation to that, there are a number of strategies which are immediately required like acceleration program. The main objective of this research is to understand the influence of HIV intensive programs regarding the knowledge dan the attitude of labor workers. This research employs quantitative approach through pre-test and post test design. The authors come to conclude that there are any intervention influences after using peer education, and showing movies. There are many changes among the labor workers in terms of their knowledge. Their started to realize the huge impact of spreading virus HIV. However, according the research, showing movies to the object of research is more powerful than the others. It is hoped that the sustainability programs can increase the knowledge regarding HIV and AIDS.
Pengaruh Intervensi Program Pencegahan HIV dan Aids Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Buruh di Proyek Pembangunan Fakultas Tehnik Unhas Gowa Adam Badwi; Abdul Gafur; Munadhir Munadhir
AL-Fikr Vol 20 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AIDS is a bunch of deseases sympton to those who are affected by virus (HIV). Up to now, the researchers have not yet found the medical solusion to tackle the virus. In relation to that, there are a number of strategies which are immediately required like acceleration program. The main objective of this research is to understand the influence of HIV intensive programs regarding the knowledge dan the attitude of labor workers. This research employs quantitative approach through pre-test and post test design. The authors come to conclude that there are any intervention influences after using peer education, and showing movies. There are many changes among the labor workers in terms of their knowledge. Their started to realize the huge impact of spreading virus HIV. However, according the research, showing movies to the object of research is more powerful than the others. It is hoped that the sustainability programs can increase the knowledge regarding HIV and AIDS.
ESTABLISHMENT OF INDIVIDUAL CONSONANCE IN MAKASSAR MUSLIM COMMUNITIES ON CONDOMS THROUGH LOCAL FUNCTION INSTITUTION Adam Badwi; Munadhir Munadhir
JICSA : Journal of Islamic Civilization in Southeast Asian Vol 7 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jicsa.v7i2.6791

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of individual cognitive dissonance in the community towards condoms in the city of Makassar through a quantitative approach to analytical design. The location of the study was in Makassar City on the grounds that Makassar City had the largest HIV and AIDS cases in South Sulawesi, the level of condom use was still very low, the HIV / AIDS epidemic rate was very high in the last 3 years, especially in the pattern of HIV and AIDS transmission through sex heterosexual. The results found that religious norms, cultural values and experience of condom use have an influence on the occurrence of individual cognitive dissonance towards the condom and experience of condom use is the most dominant factor affecting the occurrence of individual cognitive dissonance in the condom.
Stimulus Peningkatan Produksi ASI Wanita Karir dengan Pemberian Jantung Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca) Zainuddin Zainuddin; Munadhir Munadhir
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2020): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v6i2.9361

Abstract

Peran orang tua sangatlah penting dalam membesarkan dan mengasuh anak mulai dari kandungan, lahir, sampai dengan dewasa. Salah satu peran penting ibu adalah memberikan gizi yang baik untuk bayi, seperti pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI), namun masih banyak ibu yang abai akan pemberian ASI ekslusif karena alasan produksi ASI yang kurang lancar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi jantung pisang kepok terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada wanita karir, dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy Eksperimental dengan Two Group Pretest and Postest Design. Observasi dilakukan dua kali yaitu sebelum eksperimen (O1) disebut pretest, dan sesudah eksperimen (O2) disebut dengan post test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian sayur jantung pisang terhadap kelancaran ASI ibu menyusui, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai Asymp.Siq (2-tailed) = 0.04, angka ini lebih kecil dari α = 0.05 (Ho ditolak). Untuk kelompok kontrol tidak ada pengaruh, dimana pada kelompok control ditemukan nilai Asymp.Siq (2-tailed) = 0.564, angka ini lebih besar dari α = 0.05 (Ho diterima) yag berarti dapat disimpulkan tidak ada pengaruh kelancaran ASI ibu menyusui tanpa intervensi jantung pisang.
PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA KAUM PEREMPUAN Arlin Adam; Munadhir Munadhir; Jane Randa Patasik
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2018): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v4i1.5667

Abstract

Perilaku merokok pada perempuan merupakan suatu masalah serius yang mengancam kesehatan perempuan, khususnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wondiboi, Kabupaten Teluk Wondama Papua, sebagian penduduk bergender perempuan adalah perokok aktif. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian, ialah mengetahui kedalaman sebab akibat dari perilaku yang menyimpang tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengungkap gejala secara holistik-kontekstual melalui pengumpulan data dari latar alami. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian adalah bahwa faktor pengetahuan masyarakat utamanya yang berjenis kelamin perempuan, sudah cukup mengetahui akan dampak buruk dari kebiasaan merokok, serta mengetahui pula zat-zat berbahaya yang terkandung dalam rokok tersebut, akan tetapi pengetahuan yang mereka miliki belum cukup melawan arus kebiasaan merokok dari lingkungan yang mereka tempati. Faktor selanjutnya yaitu, iklan rokok, fakta lapangan bahwa mereka seringkali melihat iklan rokok di TV ataupun di jalanan, namun di sisi lain informan tidak terpengaruh dengan slogan rokok dan tidak mempunyai tokoh idola dalam iklan rokok. faktor terakhir yakni dukungan social, diperoleh bahwa perlu kesadaran kolektif semua pihak untuk mengingatkan dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat bebas asap rokok secara menyeluruh, cara untuk mewujudkannya adalah pelibatan diri secara sukarela dengan institusi sosial. Kesimpulannya adalah, dari kesemua faktor yang berimplikasi pada perubahan perilaku merokok, diprioritaskan untuk memaksimalkan pada faktor dukungan sosial.
STUDI ANALITIK ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL Selprianti Dalima; Esa Risqianti; Andi Alim; Munadhir Munadhir
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v8i1.2026

Abstract

Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil salah satunya adalah asupan makanan yang kurang, asupan makanan yang kurang dapat mengakibatkan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil sehingga berpotensi melahirkan anak yang bersatus gizi kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan zat gizi makro dengan status gizi ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pertiwi, Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian yang gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional cross sectional study dimana variabel independen dan variabel dependen yang diambil secara bersamaan. Sampel adalah sebagian dari populasi yang diambil sebagai sumber data dan dapat mewakili seluruh populasi. Penentuan jumlah sampel dengan menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 108 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak dengan sederhana (Simple Random Sampling). Hasil penelitian ini yang berdasarkan pada uji Chi-Square ditemukan ada hubungan antara asupan makanan zat gizi makro dengan status gizi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pertiwi Makassar, bahwa nilai p-value ditemukan bahwa asupan lemak (p=0,00), asupan karbohidrat (p=0,00), dan asupan protein (p=0,00). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan antara asupan makanan zat gizi makro dengan status gizi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pertiwi Makassar.
Analisis Perilaku dan Kebutuhan Remaja dalam Peningkatan Kesehatan Remaja di Kota Makassar Muliani Ratnaningsih; Muhammad Rustam; Munadhir Munadhir; Hajra Hajra
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.5252

Abstract

Background: PKPR or adolescents friendly health services is a health service for adolescents and can be accessed by adolescents anywhere in Indonesia. In 2014, South Sulawesi, out of 90% of the program target of each district/city that is capable of implementing PKPR, currently only 62.5%. By the end of 2019, it is targeted that 45% of public health centers throughout Indonesia have organized youth health activities. Objectives: Analyzed the implementation of national standards for PKPR services based on five national standards for adolescents care health services, (1) Human resources in health; (2) Health facilities; (3) Youth; (4) Networks; and (5) Health Management in the health center, Makassar. Method: This type of research is a qualitative descriptive with a cross-sectional study. The interviewed informants were 12 puskesmas officers and 1 staff from the Family Health Division of Health Office. The sampling technique used purposive sampling by making criteria. Results: 11 out of 13 references stated that those implementing the PKPR were health workers. 3 out of 12 references stated that the number of trained health workers for PKPR is still small, because of the double burden of work or programs that must be handled by health workers. 10 out of 13 reference answers stated that adolescents' health service package implemented was still related to nutrition and reproductive health. Conclusion: The evaluation of the implementation of the National Standard for PKPR has been implementing in the health center. The best national standards have been implemented, was first standard (human resources in health) and second standard, health facilities, which can be described by the implementation of services inside and outside the building for educational activities to adolescents. The implementation of PKPR that has not been maximally implemented is standard 3 (youth), standard 4 (network), and standard 5 (health management).
Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Public Safety Center (PSC) 119 Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia Wahdani Puspawanti; Sinna Idris; Andi Alim; Shermina Oruh; Munadhir Munadhir
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik13202

Abstract

Health services are a concept used in providing health services to the community, the main aim of which is preventive and promotive services (invitation to improve health) targeting the general public from various circles, and every effort carried out individually or collectively within an organization to maintain and improve health, prevent and cure disease, and restore the health of individuals, families and communities. The aim of this research was to find out what factors are related to the utilization of health services at Public Safety Center 119 Selayar Islands Regency in 2022. This study was a survey research with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this research were 149 respondents selected using total sampling technique. The factors studied included age, education, employment, availability, accessibility, insurance ownership and perception of illness. Data collection regarding all factors and utilization of health services was carried out by filling out questionnaires by respondents. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and Fisher's exact test. The research results showed that the p-value for each factor was age = 0.55, education = 0.002, employment = 0.002, availability = 0.000, accessibility = 0.000, insurance ownership = 0.000 and perception of illness = 0.000. Furthermore, it was concluded that the use of health services was related to education, employment, availability, accessibility, insurance ownership and perception of illness. It is recommended that the public have correct knowledge about the perception of illness, have the willingness to utilize health services and know the benefits of Public Safety Center 119.Keywords: health services; utilization; pain perception ABSTRAK Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan sebuah konsep yang digunakan dalam memberikan jasa layanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat, yang tujuan utamanya adalah pelayanan preventif dan promotif (ajakan meningkatkan kesehatan) dengan sasaran masyarakat umum dari berbagai kalangan, dan setiap upaya yang diselenggarakan sendiri atau secara kolektif dalam suatu organisasi untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan, mencegah dan menyembuhkan penyakit, serta memulihkan kesehatan individu, keluarga maupun masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di Public Safety Center 119 Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar pada tahun 2022. Studi ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 149 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti meliputi umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, ketersediaan, aksesabilitas, kepemilikan asuransi dan persepsi sakit. Pengambilan data tentang semua faktor dan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-square dan Fisher’s exact test.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor adalah umur = 0,55, pendidikan = 0,002, pekerjaan = 0,002, ketersediaan = 0,000, aksesabilitas = 0,000, kepemilikan asuransi = 0,000 dan persepsi sakit = 0,000. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan berhubungan dengan pendidikan, pekerjaan, ketersediaan, aksesabilitas, kepemilikan asuransi dan persepsi sakit. Disarankan agar masyarakat dapat memiliki pengetahuan yang benar tentang persepsi sakit, memiliki kemauan untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan mengetahui manfaat dari Public Safety Center 119.Kata kunci: pelayanan kesehatan; pemanfaatan; persepsi sakit
THE INFLUENCE OF BPJS HEARING AID POLICY IMPLEMENTATION ON THE PATIENT ACCEPTANCE RATE AT CV POWER HEARING BALI Azwar, Muhammad; Rusnita; Agustina, Christin; Munadhir; Zainuddin; Widiastuty, Lilis
Homes Journal = Hospital Management Studies Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2025): HOMES JOURNAL: JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hmsj.v6i2.57149

Abstract

Background: One of the services covered by BPJS Kesehatan is the provision of hearing aids for patients with hearing impairments. Hearing aids play an important role in improving patients' quality of life in terms of communication, social interaction, and productivity. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of the BPJS hearing aid policy on the level of patient acceptance.. Method: This research is quantitative with an analytical observational design. The sample consists of BPJS Kesehatan users who visited CV Power Hearing Bali and met the research criteria, totaling 30 individuals, selected using a total sampling technique. Data was collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire for all research variables. The collected data was then analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. Result: The study results indicate that the service received variable has a significance value (p-value = 0.007), waiting time (p-value = 0.048), and satisfaction level (p-value = 0.007). Conclusion: There is an influence of the implementation of the BPJS hearing aid policy on the level of patient acceptance at CV Power Hearing Bali.
Enhancing HIV/AIDS knowledge and preventive behaviors among female sex workers: A community-based intervention in Makassar City Azwar, Muhammad; Syamsul Bahri; Lilis Widiastuty; Munadhir, Munadhir
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 4, Issue 2, March-August 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v4i2.59946

Abstract

Despite extensive global efforts, HIV/AIDS continues to pose a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly among high-risk populations such as female sex workers. Previous studies have highlighted persistent gaps in HIV/AIDS knowledge and inadequate preventive practices within this community. This study aimed to enhance knowledge and preventive behaviors regarding HIV/AIDS among female sex workers in Makassar City through a structured, community-based intervention. Conducted in May 2025 in Panakukang District, the intervention employed participatory health education methods, including interactive counseling, focus group discussions, and condom-use simulations. A pre- and post-test design was used to evaluate changes in knowledge and behavior. Findings demonstrated a substantial improvement in knowledge scores, increasing from a mean of 54.2 to 85.7. Furthermore, the rate of consistent condom use rose from 62% to 87% following the intervention. The results underscore the effectiveness of community-based, interactive educational approaches in promoting HIV/AIDS prevention. These findings have significant implications for public health strategies targeting similar high-risk urban populations.