Mustriwi Mustriwi
RS dr. Soepraoen Malang

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STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PENGALAMAN TENTARA YANG MENGALAMI CEDERA PANAS PADA KEGIATAN MILITER DI MALANG Mustriwi .
Jurnal Kesehatan Hesti Wira Sakti Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen Malang

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Abstract

Abstrak Kegiatan militer baik di dalam maupun di luar batalyon sering melibatkan lingkungan yang panas, medan yang sulit, dan beban yang berat, serta menuntut kemampuan fisik yang bagus. Pelaksanaan kegiatan militer cukup berpotensi terjadinya cedera panas. Pengalaman tentara yang mengalami cedera panas penting mengingat minimnya penelitian tentang kasus ini di tentara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi pengalaman tentara yang mengalami cedera panas pada kegiatan militer di Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi dengan pendekatan interpretif. Didapatkan 5 orang partisipan, dengan wawancara semi terstruktur, data yang didapatkan dianalisa dengan Van Manen. Didapatkan 7 (tujuh) tema, yaitu beban pembinaan fisik yang berlebihan, kebutuhan fisiologis tidak terpenuhi, dilematis latihan persiapan, gangguan kesehatan tidak teridentifikasi, motivasi tinggi untuk bisa IB (Ijin Bermalam), kondisi fisik dan psikologis yang tidak nyaman serta upaya pencegahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban fisik yang berlebihan pada siang hari bisa menyebabkan tentara mengalami cedera panas. Meskipun kebugaran fisik bagus, makan dan tidur cukup, dilakukan latihan persiapan kegiatan, motivasi yang terlalu tinggi juga bisa menjadi penyebab cedera panas. Makna dari penelitian ini adalah minimnya peralatan pencegahan cedera panas dan kultur tentara yang memiliki integritas, loyalitas dan esprit de corps yang tinggi mampu menepis dan mengalahkan batas kemampuan fisiologis yang dimiliki tentara, meskipun hal ini bisa membahayakan bagi kesehatan dan keselamatannya. Penelitian ini memberikan masukan terhadap batalyon untuk mempersiapkan personil sebaik mungkin dalam suatu kegiatan, dan bagi tentara kegiatan pembinaan fisik mutlak dilakukan secara kontinyu untuk mendapatkan kebugaran fisik yang prima, kebutuhan nutrisi dan kebutuhan tidur yang cukup sehingga menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan. Kata Kunci: pengalaman tentara, cedera panas, studi fenomenologi, lomba peleton beranting, cross country Abstract Military activities both inside and outside battalion often involves a hot environment, a difficult terrain, and heavy burdens that need a good physical ability.The implementation of activities of the military has a potential to provoke heat injury.The experience of soldiers who suffered a hot injury is important, considering that the lack of research on this case in the army.The purpose of this research is exploring the experience of heat injury among army soldier on military activities in Malang. A qualitative phenomenology research method with interpretiveapproach of are applied in this research. 5 participants are interviewed with semi-structured technique. Data were analysed with interpretive qualitative research method byVan Manen. There are 7 (seven) the theme were obtain, they are excessive Binsik (physical training) burden, inappropriate physiological need compliance (sleep, eating etc), intensity of preparational activities, an unidentified physical impairment condition (fever), high motivation (to get an overnight allowance out side batallion), uncomfortable psycal and psycological condition and also prevention efforts.The result showed that anexcessivephysical burden during the daytime could be the cause an army suffered heat injury. Although in good physicalcondition, physiological need compliance and preparation, the high motivation can also be the cause of heat injury. It coud be concluded this research that the lack of equipment in heat injury prevention and the culture soldier who has integrity, loyalty and esprit de corpsthat capable to defeated the limit of physiological capability in army soldier, although it could be dangerous forarmy health and safety. This study providean information for battalion to prepare personnel and activities well before military activities. In the other hand for the troops, continuous Binsik (physical training) was absolutely necessary in orer to maintain physical condition in top condition. Appropriate nutritional intake andand rest are alsoimportant key factor to successesactivities. Keywords: experience of heat injury, phenomenology, the study platoon estaffete competition, cross country
Pengetahuan Pendaki Gunung tentang Hipotermia Meilenia Laras; Mustriwi Mustriwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Hesti Wira Sakti Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Hesti Wira Sakti
Publisher : Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47794/jkhws.v9i2.332

Abstract

Introduction Knowledge of hypothermia is very important to be known by mountaineers because it can be a provision when encountering colleagues who experience this on the trail. The purpose of this research was to find out an overview of mountaineers knowledge about hypothermia in the Nature Lovers Organization "PRIPALASA" Singosari Sub-District Malang District. Methode This research uses descriptive methods. The population is all members of the Nature Lovers Organization "PRIPALASA" Singosari Sub-District Malang District. The sampling technique with total sampling.The number of samples as many as 30 people. The research variable is the mountaineer's knowledge of hypothermia. The research was conducted on January 28, 2021. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. Results The results showed most of them had moderate knowledge about hypothermia as many as 14 people (47%), almost half had less knowledge of 10 people (33%), and a small percentage had good knowledge as many as 6 people (20%). Conclusion Some factors that are thought to influence the results of the research are age, education, and experience. It is expected that respondents can increase their knowledge by looking for information about hypothermia from the media, the internet, following counseling, or asking friends so as to reduce the occurrence of hypothermia during climbing.
Sikap Caring Perawat terhadap Pasien Rawat Inap Cindi Dwi Sandiyah; Mustriwi Mustriwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Hesti Wira Sakti Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Hesti Wira Sakti
Publisher : Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47794/jkhws.v9i2.333

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pemberian pelayanan keperawatan didasari oleh sikap caring perawat yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan. Sikap caring merupakan suatu cara pendekatan yang dinamis, dimana perawat bekerja untuk lebih meningkatkan kepeduliannya kepada pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap caring perawat terhadap pasien rawat inap di Ruang Dahlia dan Unit Stroke Rumah Sakit dr. Soepraoen Malang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi semua perawat di Ruang Dahlia dan Unit Stroke RS dr. Soepraoen Malang berjumlah 27 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling didapatkan 27 sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat. Data disajikan dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap caring perawat di Ruang Dahlia dan Unit Stroke Rumah Sakit dr. Soepraoen Malang sebagian besar bersikap caring tinggi sebanyak 16 orang (59,3%), hampir setengah bersikap caring sedang sebanyak 10 orang (37%), dan sebagian kecil bersikap caring rendah sebanyak 1 orang (3,7%). Kesimpulan: Perawat dengan usia yang lebih tua, pengalaman kerja yang lebih lama, dan perawat yang pernah disupervisi oleh atasan cenderung memiliki sikap caring tinggi. Melihat hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini maka perlu meningkatkan pemahaman perawat terhadap pentingnya sikap caring terhadap pasien. Kata kunci: sikap caring, perawat, pasien rawat inap
Gambaran Regulasi Emosi Remaja SMK Korban Bullying di SMK Multimedia Tumpang Hikmah Diajeng; Indari Indari; Mustriwi Mustriwi
Nursing Information Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Nursing Information Journal
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.033 KB) | DOI: 10.54832/nij.v1i1.164

Abstract

Remaja yang menjadi korban bullying akan mengalami permasalahan emosional yaitu regulasi emosi, dimana remaja tidak bisa mengontrol dan mengatur emosinya. Hal ini menandakan kurangnya remaja menontrol dan mengelola emsoinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui reguasi emosi remaja SMK korban bullying. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan menggunakan total sampling. Sampel penelitian 35 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar (23 remaja atau 65,5%) mengalami regulasi emosi rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bahwa remaja diperlukan adanya pendampingan psikologis yang bisa diberikan oleh guru bimbingan konseling serta orang tua sebagai orang terdekat dari remaja diharapkan memberikan support serta motivasi kepada remaja korban bullying supaya remaja tersebut mampu mengontrol emosinya.
Gambaran Status Gizi Anak Usia Toddler (1-3 Tahun) di Posyandu Duta Sehat Ika Atifatus Sholikha; Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro; Mustriwi Mustriwi
Nursing Information Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Nursing Information Journal
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/nij.v2i1.261

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Masalah gizi seringkali dialami oleh anak-anak terutama anak usia toddler, oleh sebab itu mereka membutuhkan asupan nutrisi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa. Anak-anak akan menderita kekurangan gizi jika mereka tidak dapat mengakses gizi dalam jumlah yang cukup dan seimbang. Gangguan gizi pada anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) akan mempengaruhi kualitas kehidupan berikutnya. Kekurangan gizi pada anak tidak hanya menimbulkan gangguan pertumbuhan fisik, tetapi juga mempengaruhi kecerdasan dan produktivitas ketika dewasa. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018 tentang status gizi balita menunjukkan adanya perbaikan status gizi pada balita Indonesia yaitu status gizi buruk dan kurang turun dari 19,6% menjadi 17,7%. Oleh karena itu perbaikan status gizi harus tetap dilakukan dengan cara memberikan anak makanan sehari-hari dalam jumlah yang tepat dan kualitas baik agar anak dapat tumbuh dengan baik dan sehat sehingga dapat mengurangi adanya masalah gizi pada anak usia toddler. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) di Posyandu Duta Sehat. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasinya seluruh anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) di Posyandu Duta Sehat berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik sampling total sampling dengan besar sampel 30 responden. Variabel yang di teliti adalah status gizi anak usia toddler. Instrumen menggunakan lembar observasi berdasarkan hasil pengukuran antropometri BB/TB. Hasil: status gizi anak usia toddler sebagian besar yaitu 20 anak usia toddler (60%) memiliki status gizi baik (normal), yang ditandai dengan BB anak sesuai dengan TB. Kesimpulan: masalah status gizi pada anak usia toddler dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi seperti faktor usia orangtua, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan keluarga dan adanya riwayat penyakit pada anak. Ada atau tidaknya masalah status gizi pada anak usia toddler diharapkan orangtua tetap memberikan gizi yang seikmbang agar tetap tumbuh dengan sehat dan baik.
TINGKAT RESIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI HIPERTENSI Mustriwi Mustriwi; Meitha Tibyana Furqi; Apriyani Puji Hastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Hesti Wira Sakti Vol. 11 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Hesti Wira Sakti
Publisher : Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47794/jkhws.v11i01.510

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension in the elderly is caused by decreased arterial elasticity so that blood pressure tends to increase. Hypertension cannot be ignored, because it can cause damage to the blood vessels in the heart. Damage to the heart's blood vessels will result in blood flow to the heart muscles being obstructed. Increasing age, especially in the elderly who often do physical activity. The author conducted this study aiming to describe the level of risk of falling in the elderly who have hypertension. Methods: This research uses a descriptive method in the form of a case study. The population of this study were all elderly people with hypertension in Lumbangsari Village, Bululawang District, Malang Regency as many as 116 elderly, 56 elderly had moderate hypertension, 40 elderly had mild hypertension and 20 other elderly had prehypertension. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a sample size of 116 respondents. The research instrument was the MFS (Morse fall scale) with univariate data analysis using a frequency distribution. Results: Based on the results of the research that has been conducted regarding the description of the level of risk of falling in elderly hypertensives that the elderly who have fallen, the results show that most of the 56 respondents (48.3%) have a high risk of falling, a small proportion of 32 respondents (27.6%) have a moderate risk of falling and a small portion of 28 respondents (24.1%) did not have a risk of falling. This is influenced by several factors, namely age, gender, education, occupation, income, disease, smoking, excessive salt consumption. Conclusion: Based on this research, it is hoped that it can motivate residents, especially the elderly, to better maintain their diet and always maintain safety and health as well as the risks that may be experienced, especially by the elderly.
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE RISK OF FALL WITH INCIDENT OF HYPERTENSION IN THE ELDERY Meitha Tibyana; Mustriwi Mustriwi
Indonesian Journal Of Empirical Nursing Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2024): IJENS Maret (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, ITSK RS dr Soepraoen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47794/ijens.v1i1.5

Abstract

The health of the elderly has a significant impact on a number of diseases. Hypertension is one of the illnesses that is frequently observed in the elderly. Blood flow to the heart muscles will become restricted if the heart's blood arteries are damaged. This may contribute to heart attacks, which raises the risk of falls in older people with a history of high blood pressure. The aim of this study are correlation between the risk of fall with incident of hypertension in the eldery. The design of this study used cross- sectional study. The population of study are elderly with hypertension in Lumbangsari Village, Bululawang District, Malang Regency, Indonesia. The sample of this study 58 respondent and used total sampling. Instrument of this variable used questionnaire. An overview of the degree of fall risk in older adults with hypertension is the variable under study. Analysis of this study used spearmank rank. The result of this study show that of the level of risk of fall in elderly hypertensi. Eldery who have high risk of fall (48.3%), moderate risk of fall (27.6%) and small risk of fall (24.1%). Level of hypertension are hypertension grade 2nd (48%), hypertension grade 1st (34%) and prehypertension (18%). There is positive correlation between level of risk and incident of hypertension with R=0.67 and p- value= 0.02. These results are influenced by several factors, namely age, gender, education, occupation, income, disease, smoking, excessive salt consumption. Based on this research, it can motivate elderly, to better maintain their diet and always maintain safety and health. Risk of fall eldery with hypertension can be decreased with preventive measures that can be given to the eldery.
OVERVIEW OF THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TOODLER Mustriwi Mustriwi; Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro; Ika Atifatus Sholiha
Indonesian Journal Of Empirical Nursing Sciences Vol 1 No 2 (2024): IJENS September (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, ITSK RS dr Soepraoen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47794/ijens.v1i2.13

Abstract

Nutritional problems are more susceptible to being experienced by children, especially toddlers. Nutritional disorders in toddlers (1-3 years) will affect the quality of life in the future. The purpose of this study was to describe the nutritional status of toddlers (1-3 years). The research design used a descriptive design. The population of this study was all toddler age children at Posyandu Duta Sehat 5 Ngawonggo Village, Tajinan District, a total of 30 toddler age children. Sampling used a total sampling of 30 children. This research was conducted on 1-3 April 2022. The research instrument used an observation sheet based on the results of anthropometric measurements of WAZ/HAZ. The results of the study found that the nutritional status of toddlers was mostly 66% with good nutritional status, a small portion of 20% with poor nutritional status, a small proportion of 7% with poor nutritional status and 7% overweight nutritional status. It is hoped that the mother of all toddlers more creative in choosing and preparing food ingredients for children under five so that nutritional problems do not occur at the age of toddlers.