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Evolusi Pada Tatanan Ruang Rumah Baduy (Studi Kasus Rumah Baduy Dalam dan Baduy Luar) Diana Susilowati; Atiek Suprapti Budiarto; R Siti Rukayah; Pancawati Dewi
NALARs Vol 19, No 2 (2020): NALARs Volume 19 Nomor 2 Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.19.2.131-138

ABSTRAK. Ruang dibentuk oleh api pada saat membuat api unggun. Ruang atau tempat untuk mempertahankan api tersebut yang disebut dengan perapian (fireplace). Tujuan penelitian ini dibuat untuk memperkuat posisi studi tentang api dalam pemahaman terhadap ruang. Keterangan inilah yang menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian mengenai penggunaan perapian di rumah Baduy Dalam dan Baduy Luar, sehingga nantinya memperkaya perkembangan arsitektur Nusantara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode interpretive-historical research, dimana metode ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan data-data tentang perubahan atau pergeseran yang terjadi pada pola tatanan ruang dalam serta segmentasi ruang yang ada di rumah Baduy Dalam dan Baduy Luar. Pada penelitian sebelumnya banyak yang menerangkan keterkaitan antara api dan ruang. Api sebagai pencipta ruangan dapat tercipta melalui kegiatan yang terkait penggunaan api, diantaranya kegiatan untuk menghangatkan badan, memasak juga untuk penerangan. Pada rumah Baduy Dalam dan Baduy Luar, fungsi api lebih kearah pemanfaatan ruang dan perapian, hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan adanya kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan api. Penggunaan perapian tidak mengenal perbedaan gender, artinya semua anggota keluarga dapat menggunakan parako tersebut tanpa kecuali. Jumlah parako yang ada di rumah Baduy Dalam dan Baduy Luar biasanya terkait dengan jumlah kepala keluarga di dalam rumah tersebut, dimana masing-masing parako tersebut bertanggungjawab terhadap 1 kepala keluarga yang ada di dalamnya. Evolusi ruang yang terjadi adalah adanya penambahan ruang tepas. Asal mulanya, di rumah Baduy Dalam tatanan ruang terdiri dari imah dan sasoro, lalu muncul tepas. Tepas terbentuk karena adanya penambahan kegiatan di sekitar parako. Kata Kunci: Evolusi, Tatanan Ruang, Tungku Perapian, Baduy Dalam, Baduy Luar ABSTRACT. Space is formed by fire when making campfires. Space or place to maintain the fire is called a fireplace. The purpose of this study was to strengthen the position of the study of fire in the understanding of space. This information is the background of research on the use of fireplaces in the Baduy Dalam and Baduy Luar house so that later it will enrich the development of the archipelago architecture. The research method used in this paper is the interpretive-historical research method. This method is used to obtain data about changes or shifts that occur in the pattern of interior space and space segmentation in the Baduy Dalam and Baduy Luar house. In previous studies, many have explained the link between fire and space. Fire as a room creator can be created through activities related to the use of fire, including activities to warm the body, cooking also for lighting. In Baduy Dalam and Baduy Luar's house, the function of fire is more towards the use of space and fireplace. This is indicated by the existence of activities related to fire. The use of a furnace does not recognize gender differences, meaning that all family members can use the parako without exception. The evolution of space that occurs is the addition of peripheral space. Originally, in Baduy Dalam house, the arrangement of space consists of imah and sasoro, then appeared tepas. It has been formed because of the addition of activities around the Parako.Keywords: Evolution, Space Order, Fireplace, Baduy Dalam, Baduy Luar

BELAJAR DARI KECERDASAN LOKAL: STUDI TENTANG KAMPUNG NAGA Pancawati Dewi
ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta

Title: Learning from the Local Intelligence: Study in Kampung Naga Changes that occur in Kampung Naga houses can not be avoided. Change is adapted to the development of the times adjusting to the evolving socio-economic and cultural conditions. The method used in this study is the Interpretive-Historical. The key to this research method is interpretation. This is done to try to understand the phenomena that exist in the field (a subjective group of people) and bring them to an objective interpretation. Material changes to the layout and the house can not be avoided in order to customize their new needs and technology of today. Changing patterns of house structure and the addition of new space shows the friendliness and openness of Kampung Naga society in welcoming the tourists. The effort to preserve their traditions still shows strong identity in Kampung Naga society in the face of changing times. Placement the hearth at this time is tend to be permanent, though it can be shifted layout. The hearth has an important role in people's daily lives in Kampung Naga since old time to be maintained to this day.

Penerapan Biophilic Design pada Bangunan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak Kota Bekasi Maharani Hanna Shafiyya; Pancawati Dewi
ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v7i1.141

Title: Application of Biophilic Design in Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children of Bekasi City Based on data from the National Commission for Women and Children in 2019, Bekasi City occupies the second position in the number of cases of violence against women and children after Jakarta. The response that has been done by the Bekasi City Government is to establish the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA) which provides services and psychological recovery for victims. Regarding psychological recovery, researchers agreed that nature plays a major role in the human psychological recovery process. So the design concept of this building is restoration through nature by incorporating natural features in the form of green space into the building. In designing the method applied is through the Biophilic Design approach with 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design as a guide in designing. The results of the research are the application of biophilic design patterns to the landscape, exterior, and interior buildings.

Penerapan Semantik Sebagai Strategi Pembentuk Elemen Desain Berdasarkan Tipologi Rupa Wayang Purwa Pandawa Fialin Aryastri Prabawa; Pancawati Dewi
RUAS Vol 20, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : RUAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.02.10

The use of shadow puppets as an object in the formation of an architectural design has been widely used. This is due to the elements of meaning and description and the philosophy closely related to Javanese society. Of the several case studies that have been found, most still focus on the form of shadow puppet and have not focused on the use of meaning as the main focus, so further studies are needed on the use of the appearance and meaning of shadow puppet in architectural forms. Qualitative methods are used by performing typology and semantic processes based on the Gestalt similarity principle to form meaning and rereading new meanings into form to form design elements. The results showed that the Pandava shadow puppets can be used as an object that allows it to use in forming architectural design elements based on visual typology and semantics of meaning.

Penerapan Semantik Sebagai Strategi Pembentuk Elemen Desain Berdasarkan Tipologi Rupa Wayang Purwa Pandawa Fialin Aryastri Prabawa; Pancawati Dewi
RUAS Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.02.10

The use of shadow puppets as an object in the formation of an architectural design has been widely used. This is due to the elements of meaning and description and the philosophy closely related to Javanese society. Of the several case studies that have been found, most still focus on the form of shadow puppet and have not focused on the use of meaning as the main focus, so further studies are needed on the use of the appearance and meaning of shadow puppet in architectural forms. Qualitative methods are used by performing typology and semantic processes based on the Gestalt similarity principle to form meaning and rereading new meanings into form to form design elements. The results showed that the Pandava shadow puppets can be used as an object that allows it to use in forming architectural design elements based on visual typology and semantics of meaning.

Olah Fasad sebagai Upaya untuk Mencapai Kenyamanan Termal pada Omahdawa di Surabaya Septiani, Kintan Syahla; Dewi, Pancawati
ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v10i3.254

Title: Facade Treatment as an Effort to Achieve Thermal Comfort in Omahdawa Surabaya Indonesia is a country with a high population density. Many large cities in Indonesia are currently experiencing an increasing population, while urban land for housing is becoming increasingly scarce, expensive, and limited. Surabaya is one of Indonesia's major cities with such limited land. This land limitation poses challenges for residents when building their homes, such as small land size and limited orientation. Omahdawa is an example of a Surabaya resident’s dwelling with a land width of only 2.5 meters but a length of up to 25 meters and only one orientation towards the West. This research will discuss how to properly manage the facade of Omahdawa so that residents can still get thermal comfort while inside using Autodesk Ecotect Analysis software simulation. The simulation was carried out by comparing thermal comfort in 3 conditions. The first condition is the Omahdawa design without opening response, the second is the existing design using perforated panel doors and windows, and the third is adding a double skin facade made of glass and perforated panels. The results showed that using perforated doors and windows can improve thermal comfort in the room because air flow can enter. Meanwhile, double-skin facades that use perforated panels were more effective in improving thermal comfort than glass materials.

Penerapan Arsitektur Islam pada Bangunan Masjid At-Thohir di Depok Jawa Barat Ghefira, Carissa; Dewi, Pancawati; Schiffer, Lia Rosmala
Jurnal Arsitektur Wastu Padma Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Bung Karno

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62024/jawp.v2i2.43

Architecture is born from a creative and innovative design that responds to functional needs and architectural values that want to be communicated to its users. Islamic architecture as a cultural work of Muslims is based on the values of Islamic teachings and culture. Through understanding and interpreting architectural works, the values of Islamic teachings and culture can be recognized. This research takes as its object the At-Thohir Mosque which is located on Jalan Mochamad Thohir RT 01 RW 12, Tapos - Depok West Java 16457, opposite the At Thohir plaza. This mosque was built in 2018 and inaugurated on March 9 2022 by President Joko Widodo. This research discusses the application of Islamic architectural themes and their meaning. The use of Islamic architecture as an element or support for a building has a meaning that represents the function and values of the architecture. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods and data collection techniques based on observation, interviews and literature study. The research results show that the application of architectural concepts can be found in the use of domes, towers, Middle Eastern architectural styles, elements, ornaments and the meanings of mosques as places of worship and houses of God.

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