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FIQIH HISAB RUKYAH DI INDONESIA (TELAAH SISTEM PENETAPAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIYYAH) Jaenal Arifin
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v5i2.704

Abstract

Usually,  in  determining  the  beginning  of  the  Ramadan  and  Shawwal in every year in Indonesia there are always differences that arise due to differences in understanding the fundamental principles that cause by differences understanding of dzahir nash, there is a reference to the opinion on the basis of estimating wujudul Hilal (the moon is exactly on ufuq) and there is also a reference to the opinion of rukyatul hilal (moon is above ufuq with the provisions of Imkanu ar-rukyah), both of the methods in determining the beginning of Ramadan and Shawwal are applied every year in Indonesia. When the results of ijtihad fall on the same day, it does not cause problems in the community, but when the results fall on different days, recognized or not, it certainly can cause problems among the people, especially the ordinary people, at least a little bit of confusion, so they have to wait for government’s decision, in this case the Ministry of Religious Affairs.Keywords: Wujudul Hilal, Ru’yatul Hilal and determination of the beginning of Qamariyah month
KONTEKTUALISASI HUKUM ISLAM (Telaah Atas Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Di Indonesia ) Jaenal Arifin
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2013): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v4i2.689

Abstract

FIQIH INDONESIA (Kajian Metodologis) Jaenal Arifin
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v4i1.677

Abstract

Ideas and or motions to formulate Indonesian fiqh or Islamic law has been initiated along with the renewal of Islamic thought as a whole. However, so far a relatively thorough attention and partial toward the trend of thought of law reform mostly is approached in partial. While the review of the renewal of Islamic thought that have been done by a lot of scholars, both Indonesian and foreigners, relatively flourish. There are many thinkers and observers who are concerned about this issue, ideas that they developed at first did not get a response, after a long struggle and cultivation by scholars and ulama, finally got attention. Islamic law however does not congruent with Shari'ah. The phrase al-Syarai 'wa al-waqai mutahaddidah' mutajaddidah (Shari'ah is limited and events will always be new), suggests that if Islamic law is expected to respond with all the impact of modernization, the reinterpretation and reformulation are unavoidable.Keyword : Fiqh, Islamic Law
MENGENAL EQUATION OF TIME, MEAN TIME, UNIVERSAL TIME/ GREENWICH MEAN TIME DAN LOCAL MEAN TIME UNTUK KEPENTINGAN IBADAH Misbah Khusurur; Jaenal Arifin
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v5i1.698

Abstract

Regular cycle of day and night due to the rotation of the earth creates a difference time regions. The earlier area facing the sun has earlier time than the western side (M.Syahudi Islami , 48). For example, when Semarang is in the time of maghrib, in Lampung maghrib has not yet come since it is in the western side. Likewise, by the times of sunrise in Lampung, the sun has already high in Semarang. The time difference is about 1 hour every 15 degrees of longitude, or 4 minutes for every 1 degree of longitude. The calculation is drawn from required time for one rotation (360 degrees) for 24 hours. This paper will explain about equation of time, mean time, universal time/Greenwich Mean Time, ad local mean time which are vital aspects for religious prayers, especially for calculating prayer schedule.Keywords: rotation,time, prayer